Yabanc Dil II Blm 4 ADJECTIVES SIFATLAR Comparatives

Yabancı Dil- II Bölüm - 4

ADJECTIVES (SIFATLAR) Comparatives and Superlatives Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative � İki farklı nesneyi karşılaştırmak için kullanılan sıfatlardır. Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative � Jerry is small. Spike is big. � Tom is …? ? ? (small or big? Neye göre? ) � Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative � Tom is bigger than Jerry. � Tom is smaller than Spike. Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative Genel Kurallar � � � � Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + er cheap →cheaper fast→ faster Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + er (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) big→bigger hot→hotter –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘ier’ eklenir. pretty→prettier easy→easier Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘more’ alır. expensive → more expensive careful→ more careful Düzensiz sıfatlar good→better bad→worse Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative Genel Kurallar 1. Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + er �My sister is older than my brother. �The blue skirt is nicer than the black skirt. �His house is larger than my house. Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative Genel Kurallar Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + er (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) � � Today is hotter than yesterday. � İstanbul is bigger than other cities in Turkey. Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative Genel Kurallar 3. –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘ier’ eklenir. � � � Literature is easier than Math. My bag is heavier than yours. She is prettier than her sister. Yabancı Dil- II

comparative Genel Kurallar 4. Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘more’ alır. �Mercedes is more expensive than Opel. �This armchair is more comfortable than the other. �My brother is more hardworking than me. Yabancı Dil- II

Comparative Genel Kurallar �Düzensiz � � sıfatlar Winter is (good) better than summer. Summer is (bad) worse than winter. Yabancı Dil- II

SUPERLATIVE � Üç veya daha fazla sayıdaki nesneyi yada kişiyi karşılaştırmak için kullanılır ve üstünlük bildirir. Yabancı Dil- II

SUPERLATIVES � Tom is bigger than Jerry. � Spike is bigger than Tom. � Spike is the biggest. � Jerry is the smallest. Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar � � � � Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + est cheap → the cheapest fast→ the fastest Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + est (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) big→the biggest hot→the hottest –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘iest’ eklenir. pretty→ the prettiest easy→the easiest Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘most’ alır. expensive → the most expensive careful→ the most careful Düzensiz sıfatlar good→ the best bad→ the worst Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar 1. Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + est �My father is the oldest son of my grandfather. �Today is the warmest day of summer. �The Nile is the longest river in the world. Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + est (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) � � The Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world. � İstanbul is the biggest city in Turkey. Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar 3. –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘iest’ eklenir. � English is the easiest language. � She is the prettiest girl in the class. Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar 4. Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘most’ alır. �He is the most hardworking student in the classroom. �Avatar is the most popular movie. �It is the most expensive hotel in the city. Yabancı Dil- II

Superlative Genel Kurallar �Düzensiz � � sıfatlar Today is the worst day of my life. It is the best book in the library. Yabancı Dil- II

Be careful…! Comparative � Incorrect - Today is more colder than yesterday. Yanlış � Correct - Today is colder than yesterday. Doğru (Bugün dünden daha soğuk. ) Superlative � Incorrect - She is the most fastest runner. Yanlış � Correct - She is the fastest runner. Doğru (O en hızlı koşucudur. ) Yabancı Dil- II

Little-less -the least � Volleyball is less dangerous than basketball. � Basketball is less dangerous than football. � Volleyball is the least dangerous sport. Yabancı Dil- II

EXERCISES comparative �A car is …. . than a bike. (fast) �My hair is …… than yours. (long) �This house is ……. than the other house. (big) �English is …. than Maths. (easy) �Japanese is …. . than French. (difficult) Yabancı Dil- II

EXERCISES �A car is faster than a bike. �My hair is longer than yours. �This house is bigger than the other house. �English is easier than Maths. �Japanese is more difficult than French. Yabancı Dil- II

EXERCISES Superlatives �August is the …. . Month in Turkey. (hot) �Johnny Depp is the …. . actor. (famous) �This is the …. . restaurant in this neighbourhood. (cheap) �This is the …… movie I’ve ever watched. (nice) Yabancı Dil- II

EXERCISES �August is the hottest month in Turkey. �Johnny Depp is the most famous actor. �This is the cheapest restaurant in this neighbourhood. �This is the nicest movie I’ve ever watched. Yabancı Dil- II

Let’s Write Sentences According To The Table… (Tablodaki bilgilere göre cümleler yazalım. ) George is older than Alex. � Alex is the youngest of all. � Alex is more intelligent than George. � Tim is the richest of all. � …………………………………………. . � …………………… � Yabancı Dil- II

Exercises Comparative or Superlative? � Can you speak _____? (loud) � Tom is a ______ student than Mary. (good) � Computers are _______ than telephones. (expensive) � Today is _____day of the summer. (hot) � A rock is _______ than a leaf. (heavy) � This is _______ school in the city. (successful) � It is ______ shop in the town. (large) � A Ferrari is ______ than a Ford. (fast) � That is ______sofa in our house. (comfortable) Yabancı Dil- II

My house is _______than yours. (big) � A lion is ______than a cat. (dangerous) � Trains are _______ than aeroplanes. (slow) � Monday is ____ day of the week. (bad) � Tim is ______than Peter. (talented) � The TV is _______ of all. (cheap) � My sister is _______ than me. (tall) � James is ____ child in the family. (young) � The mouse is _____ animal in the zoo. (small) � Yabancı Dil- II