www memoryofpaper Bernstein The first 10 years Emanuel

www. memoryofpaper (Bernstein) The first 10 years Emanuel Wenger Institute for Medieval Studies, Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna, Austria Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 1

Bernstein – the Memory of Paper • Project e. Content. Plus: 2006 -2009 • Creation of a portal for online databases containing information about paper and watermarks (4) w l • Provide a multilingual interface in six languages with automatic translation (en, ge, fr, es, it, ru) • Presention of the results in form of a list, a map or a statistic summary • On-line bibliography on paper with more 31. 000 entries c c c w … watermark c … chain lines (Steg-, Kettdrähte) l … laid lines (Boden-, Rippdrähte) Main result: Bernstein portal www. memoryofpaper. eu Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 2

Bernstein consortium 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria (OEAW, Coordinator) management, database of mediaeval watermarks, dig. repertories, image processing tools Archives of the State of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, Germany (LABW) huge collection of watermarks (Piccard, 95000 watermark entries) University of Technology, Institute for Information Systems and Computer Media, Graz, Austria (TUG) integration software (implementation), user interface Laboratory for Occidental Medieval Studies in Paris, France (LAMOP) Briquet, Heitz, Mazzoldi, Wittek National Library of Germany, Leipzig, Germany (DNB) bibliography on paper, huge paper collection Dutch University Institute for Art History, Florence, Italy (NIKI) paper database, art historical expertise Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands (DUT) data mining software, intelligent image processing Koninklijke Bibliotheek, National Library of the Netherlands, The Hague, Netherlands (KB) watermarks in incunables, Liverpool University, United Kingdom (LU) integration architecture for bibliography Co-operators (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, British Library, ICPAL Rome, State Historical Museum Moscow, IVC+R Valencia, . . . ) Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 3

October 2019 Austria, Belgium, Cuba, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, USA 41 databases with 254, 423 watermarks watermark catalogues (“something old”) • • Piccard Briquet Likhachev Mošin (in progress) Heitz Mazzoldi Wittek Станковиђ (in progress) variety of search possibilities (advantage over printed books) 10 languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish) 31, 000 bibliographic entries (2009) Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 4

New Databases Open for all watermark databases independent from the classification 1. BITECA – Watermarks of old Catalan texts, Barcelona, Spain 2. BR-RELOADED – Briquet reloaded 3. CATS – Watermarks from Centre for Art Technological Studies and Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark 4. FILACAD – Watermarks from the Real Academia of Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, Spain 5. GSA – Watermarks from the General State Archive of Greece, Athens, Greece 6. HOLLIS – Watermarks from the Harvard Map Collection and Houghton Library (Ottoman manuscripts) 7. NLN – Watermarks from the National Library of Norway Work in progress 1. AMA Archive Alicante Spain 2. CAHIP Conservación, Análisis e Historia del Papel (http: //www. cahip. org/) 3. CCF Corpus Chartarum FABRIANO (https: //ccf. fondazionefedrigoni. it/en/) 4. FILHISP Corpus de Filigranas Hispanicas (https: //www. mecd. es/filigranas/) 5. NPC Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio cultural, Quito Ecuador Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 5

Biteca - Bibliografia de Textos antics Catalans Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 6

Briquet reloaded Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 7

CATS – Centre for Art Technology Studies and Conservation Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 8

FILACAD Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 9

GSA – General State Archive of Greece Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 10

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HOLLIS Harvard Map Collection Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 12

HOLLIS Topkapi Palace Museum Archives Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 13

NLN – National Library of Norway Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 14

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CAHIP Conservación, Análisis e Historia del Papel Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 16

CCF - Corpus Chartarum FABRIANO Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 17

FILHISP – Filigranas Hispánicas Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 18

Grid representation Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 19

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Watermark terms Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 22

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IMC Leeds 2019 Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 25

Bernstein portal: Atlas Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 26

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Bibliography Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 28

Unpublished watermark collections • Tatjana Vladirovna Dianova (~5 000, 14 th-19 th c. ) • Theo Gerardy (>15 000, 15 th-18 th c. ) • József Kemény (>15 000, 16 th-19 th c. ) • Vladimir Mošin (> 8 000, 15 th-19 th c. ) • Viacheslav Nikolaevich Schepkin (~1 200, 17 th c. ) • Nikolaj Ivanovich Tikhomirov (~1 300, 16 th-19 th c. ) • C. W. Unger (> 2 000, 16 th-19 th c. ) Kemény Mošin Watermark conference 2019 Cork Щепкин First 10 years 29

Future developments • • • additional databases time slider watermark terms classification (WZIS) map of paper mills bibliography Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 30

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Thank you emanuel. wenger@oeaw. ac. at Bernstein contacts: www. bernstein. oeaw. ac. at, www. bernstein. oeaw. ac. at/twiki www. memoryofpaper. eu Email: emanuel. wenger@oeaw. ac. at Watermark conference 2019 Cork First 10 years 32