Write writes wrote Amisare havehas writing written waswere

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动词时态表 一般时态 进行时态 现在 过去 将来 Write/ writes wrote Am/is/are have/has writing written was/were

动词时态表 一般时态 进行时态 现在 过去 将来 Write/ writes wrote Am/is/are have/has writing written was/were writing shall/wi Shall/will/ ll write be writing should/ would write 完成时态 完成进行 have/has been doing had written had been doing shall/will Will have been doing written would have Would have been doing done

一般现在时 1、表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有 often, always, seldom 等时间状语 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock

一般现在时 1、表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有 often, always, seldom 等时间状语 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 2、主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点 She has a brother who lives in New York.

一般现在时 3、表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. (骄兵必败) 4、表示客观真理和科学事实等 The earth goes around the

一般现在时 3、表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. (骄兵必败) 4、表示客观真理和科学事实等 The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

NMET 94年 38题 I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has

NMET 94年 38题 I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes B. C. has been completed D D. is completed

NMET 86 If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A A.

NMET 86 If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rain

典型考题 B 1. Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A.

典型考题 B 1. Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow B 2. Columbus proved that the earth ___ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are

一般过去时 1、表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 The car isn’t here. Where did you park it yesterday. 2、表示过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只 说明过去。

一般过去时 1、表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 The car isn’t here. Where did you park it yesterday. 2、表示过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只 说明过去。 He used to smoke a lot. #常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when,

一般过去时的考点 考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在 已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示习 惯于 He used

一般过去时的考点 考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在 已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示习 惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二:一般过去时的否定句和各种疑问句多 借用助动词。 He knew some French, but didn’t know any German.

典型考题: 1. Your phone number again? I A quite catch it. It’s 6958443. A.

典型考题: 1. Your phone number again? I A quite catch it. It’s 6958443. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

例二:NMET 97 上海 19题 ---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you. ---I’ve just had my

例二:NMET 97 上海 19题 ---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you. ---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearin new glasses. A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized A B. C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recogniz

判断正误 1、对不起,我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I don’t see you here. Sorry, I didn’t see you here.

判断正误 1、对不起,我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I don’t see you here. Sorry, I didn’t see you here. 2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. KEY: 第二句正确。

用法 1 表示说话此刻正在进行的行为。(时间特征: now, at the moment;动作提示:look, Be quite)例如: We are waiting for you

用法 1 表示说话此刻正在进行的行为。(时间特征: now, at the moment;动作提示:look, Be quite)例如: We are waiting for you now. Look, they are swimming.

不用进行时的动词 1、表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如: I

不用进行时的动词 1、表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如: I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

不用进行时的动词 2、表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget,

不用进行时的动词 2、表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。 例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

不用进行时的动词 3、瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如: I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

不用进行时的动词 3、瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如: I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。 4、系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如: You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

NMET 1997 第 10题 I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at

NMET 1997 第 10题 I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. C. had been working worked B B. was working D. had

NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t

NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. D was writing

NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh,

NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry, ______. A. I’m noticing B B. I wasn’t noticing B. C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

NMET 2000 第 25 题 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to

NMET 2000 第 25 题 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A A. was travelling B. travelled B. C. had been travelling D. was to travel

since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点 I have been here since 1989起,我一直在这儿。 2) since +一段时间+ ago。

since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点 I have been here since 1989起,我一直在这儿。 2) since +一段时间+ ago。 I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

since的四种用法 3) since +从句。 Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。 4)

since的四种用法 3) since +从句。 Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

She ___ Robert for a year. A. married B. married with C. has been

She ___ Robert for a year. A. married B. married with C. has been marrying D. D has been married to Marry是瞬间性动作,不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb. “和某人结婚”是marry sb.

---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time

---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B B. have been B. C. came D. have gone

典型考题 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___

典型考题 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been  B. had been  C. was  D. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成 时。

过去完成时的用法 4、在by、by the end、by the time、 until、before、since后接表示过去某一 时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。 By the end of last year,

过去完成时的用法 4、在by、by the end、by the time、 until、before、since后接表示过去某一 时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。 By the end of last year, we had produced 20, 000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.

总结性练习 1. When I was at college. BI ___three foreign languages, but ___2. all

总结性练习 1. When I was at college. BI ___three foreign languages, but ___2. all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? forgotten D ___ it this morning. --I have no idea; he A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C ____ to him? --- What do you suppose A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 4. Jack D ___ a postman for about six years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been

5. Would you please give him the message the moment A he ____? A.

5. Would you please give him the message the moment A he ____? A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive.

1. —I wonder what has become of your company? --____? It is as good

1. —I wonder what has become of your company? --____? It is as good as ruined because of bad management. A. Don’t you hear about it B. Haven’t you heard about it C. Won’t you hear about it D. Hadn’t you heard about it 析:B。 What has become of sb. / sth. ? 意为“某人/某物怎么了”。答语 用现在完成时,表示现在的结 果。

2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today

2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. should not fall C. had not fallen D. were not to fall 析:C。提干中what I would be doing today表示与现在事 实相反的虚拟语气,可见, if 引导的条件句也应该使用 虚拟语气,但条件句中的时 间状语为at the age of seven 表示过去,说明与过去事实 相反,故应选用过去完成时

3. –Aha, I’ve graduated from college, and now I can say good -bye to

3. –Aha, I’ve graduated from college, and now I can say good -bye to mathematics. --But if you ____ well in maths at college, you’ll find economics, which has much to do with your future work , difficult to understand. A. haven’t done B. don’t do C. hadn’t done D. didn’t do 析:D。讲话人强调“已 从大学毕业了”,所以“ 在大学学数学时”应发生 在过去某一时间,用一 般过去时。句中没有表 示“过去的过去”的意义, 不可使用过去完成时。

4. ---Were they late for the play? ---Not really. As soon as they ____

4. ---Were they late for the play? ---Not really. As soon as they ____ themselves in their seats in theatre, the curtain ____. A. settled; went up B. settled; had gone up C. were settled; went up D. were settling; had gone up 析:A. 问句使用了一般过去时,说明 动作在过去发生。as soon as 引导的是 时间状语从句,主从句的动作是紧接 着发生,所以都用一般过去时, themselves 用作动词settle的宾语,所 以settle不可使用被动语态。