Wrestling injury 1 Introduction Epidemiology Injury location Injury

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Wrestling injury 1

Wrestling injury 1

 Introduction Epidemiology ? Injury location Injury type Mechanism Severe injury Free style &

Introduction Epidemiology ? Injury location Injury type Mechanism Severe injury Free style & Greco roman Summery 2

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Injury location (5) ØHead……………… 8% ØBack & neck ……… 11% ØShoulder ………… 24% ØElbow

Injury location (5) ØHead……………… 8% ØBack & neck ……… 11% ØShoulder ………… 24% ØElbow ……………. . 7 ØTorso…………… 8% ØHand & wrist……… 11% ØLower extremity……. . 3% ØKnee…………………. 17% ØFoot & ankle………. 11% 8

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Head, spine, trunk Upper extremity Lower extremity Skin 5 - 21. 6 Ear 0.

Head, spine, trunk Upper extremity Lower extremity Skin 5 - 21. 6 Ear 0. 9 - 234 24. 5 – 48 9. 3 – 42 7. 5 – 45. 1 10

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Injury type Overall, strains/sprains accounted for half of all high school (48. 1%) and

Injury type Overall, strains/sprains accounted for half of all high school (48. 1%) and college (49. 2%) injuries(4). More specifically, the most frequent high school injuries were shoulder strains/sprains (8. 5%), ankle strains/sprains (7. 6%), knee strains/sprains (7. 0%), trunk strains/sprains (6. 0%), neck strains/sprains (5. 4%), and concussions (5. 4%) (4). 13

 The most frequent college injuries were knee strains/ sprains (17. 1%), shoulder strains/sprains

The most frequent college injuries were knee strains/ sprains (17. 1%), shoulder strains/sprains (8. 1%), shoulder dislocations/subluxations (8. 1%), head/face lacerations (7. 4%), ankle strains/ sprains (7. 0%), concussions (5. 8%), trunk strains/sprains (5. 0%), and upper leg/hip strains/ sprains (5. 0%) (4). 14

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Where and When Injuries Occurred(5) Ø The majority of injuries occurred in practice (138

Where and When Injuries Occurred(5) Ø The majority of injuries occurred in practice (138 injuries in practice [63%] and 81 injuries in matches [37%]). Ø The calculated injury rates were 5 injuries per 1000 practice -exposures and 9 injuries per 1000 match ompetitionexposures. Ø (68%) occurred during live wrestling, (23%) occurred during drills, (9%) occurred during conditioning 16

Mechanism The most common wrestling situation resulting in injury was the takedown position (68%,

Mechanism The most common wrestling situation resulting in injury was the takedown position (68%, 149 of 219) 17

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1. Neurological surgery. Julion R. , Youman. 4 th edition, WB. Saunders, philadelphia, 1998,

1. Neurological surgery. Julion R. , Youman. 4 th edition, WB. Saunders, philadelphia, 1998, 2241 - 2243. 2. Laurel Halloran(2008)، Wrestling Injuries، Orthopedic Nursing; May/Jun 2008; 27, 3; Health Module pg. 189 3. Timothy E. Hewetta, b, Charles Pasquec, Rachel Heyla, Randy Wrobled. Caine (2005)، Wrestling Injuries DJ, Maffulli N (eds): Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports Injuries. Individual Sports. Med Sport Sci. Basel, Karger, 2005, vol 48, pp 152– 178 4. Yard et al , An epidemiologic comparsion of high scool and college wrestling injuries, American journal of sports medicine, 56 -54, 2007 29

5. Charles B. Pasque and Timothy E. Hewett. Am. J. Sports Med. 2000; 28;

5. Charles B. Pasque and Timothy E. Hewett. Am. J. Sports Med. 2000; 28; 509. A Prospective Study of High School Wrestling Injuries 6. Julie Agel, MA, ATC*; Jack Ransone, Ph. D, ATC, FACSMt; Randall Dick, MS, FACSM*; Robert Oppliger, Ph. D, FACSM§; Stephen W. Marshall, Ph. D|| Descriptive Epidemiology of Collegiate Men‘s Wrestling Injuries: ational Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988 -1989 Through 2003 -2004. 7. Glenn J. Jarrett, * MD, John F. Orwin, *† MD, and Randall W. Dick, ‡ MS. Injuries in Collegiate Wrestling. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, Vol. 26, No. 5 © 1998 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine 8. E. E. Yard 1, R. D. Comstock. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med Sci Sports( 2008) 30