Task: Creating in cooperation with WSK a SQUID scanning system for Nb sheets of 265 x 265 mm (prototype for XFEL) Specification for SQUID scanning system should include: • XY table (aim rotating table) • high signal/noise ratio • compensation of lift off effect • rather fast scanning (5 -10 min/sheet) • vacuum holder of the sheet, keeping it flat
SQUID-based scanning system developed at company WSK
Eddy current principle
Principle of SQUID magnetometer o SQUID gradiometer system
An excitation coil produces eddy currents in the sample, whose magnetic field is detected by the SQUID. A compensation coil close to the SQUID cancels the excitation field at the SQUID.
DC SQUID Quantization of the flux in the SQUID
SQUID for the Nb sheet scanner
Cryostat with the SQUID amplifying electronics
Lock-in amplifier and eddy current generator
3 -axis scanning table with cryostat and control device
Suppressing of the Lift-Off effect Without Lift-Off correction The same after Lift-Off correction
Nb test sheet wit Ta inclusions NAA Neutron activation analysis image of the Nb test sheet Eddy current image of the Nb test sheet
Penetration depth, mm Frequency , k. Hz Penetration depth/frequency dependence for niobium
SQUID scanning of Nb test sheets
3 D image of Nb test sheet with artificial Ta defects by SQUID scanning