World Studies Challenge Final Jeopardy Enlightenment American Revolution

World Studies Challenge Final Jeopardy Enlightenment American Revolution French Revolution II Miscellaneous 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

• This is another name used to refer to the era of Enlightenment. • The “Age of Reason” • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• Like Thomas Hobbes, this philosopher of the enlightenment believed that people entered into a social contract with their government. • Jean-Jacques Rosseau • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• Which English philosopher of the enlightenment believed that all humans were born with rights to life, liberty and property? • John Locke • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

Daily Double • Life, Liberty and Property were known as the __? __. • Natural Rights • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• This is a political idea that came from the Enlightenment. It’s the belief that government gets its power from the people. • Popular Sovereignty • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• He used the enlightenment ideas of natural rights in the formation of Declaration of Independence. • Thomas Jefferson • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The Declaration of Independence is largely based on the ideas of this enlightenment thinker. • John Locke • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• Which of the following was NOT a reason that founding fathers declared independence from Great Britain? A. Taxation without representation in Parliament B. They belief that the power should come from “the people” C. King George III was seen as a fair King D. The belief that if a government violates natural rights, the government should be abolished C. • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• Thomas Jefferson used the ideas of the natural rights (life, liberty and property) in the Declaration of Independence, but changed them to what? Life, liberty & the pursuit of happiness • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The American Constitution • A. Set up a government with 3 branches, modeled after idea of Montesquieu • B. Declares that all people have the right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

Daily Double • This was a symbol to the people of France, which represented years of abuse by the monarchy. • The Bastille • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The French middle class was also referred to by this name. • Bourgeoisie • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• He was the mastermind behind the French Revolution and leader of Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror. • Robespierre • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

The largest and poorest group in France that paid the most taxes was known as _? _. The Third Estate American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The Third Estate formed the __? __, to make laws and changes for the French people when it was clear that the first two estates would not agree to give every delegate a vote. • National Assembly • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• There was a shortage of __? __ in France, which was a staple of the French diet. • Bread • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The Second Estate consisted of _? _. • The Nobility • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• What was the slogan of the French Revolution? Liberty, Equality, Fraternity • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• Nobles and others who had fled France and returned wanting to restore the old monarchy were known by this name. • Émigrés • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• This document, created by the National Assembly, created a constitutional monarchy, which limited the power of the king, and created the legislative assembly to pass laws. • Constitution of 1791 American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• These were revolutionaries who took to the streets of France, and were given a nickname which meant “without knee britches. ” • Sans Culottes • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• He became the military dictator of France after the French Revolution • Napoleon Bonaparte • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• This was a period during the French Revolution when wild rumors spread and peasants became outlaws by rioting and breaking into wealthy people’s houses. • The Great Fear • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• This radical group led by Jean-Paul Marat took control of the government and tried the king for treason and executed him. • Jacobins • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

• The Congress of Vienna met after the reign of Napoleon A. To punish Napoleon for his wars. B. To settle religious disputes in Europe C. To create a lasting peace in Europe D. To elect a new Holy Roman Emperor • C • American History Challenge Final Jeopardy

Final Jeopardy • The Category is: Causes of the Revolution • Make your wager • On to the question

Final Jeopardy Question • The French Revolution was the result of many forces of change. Give 3 causes behind the French Revolution • Enlightenment Ideas, Extreme Debt, Food Shortages, The 3 rd Estate paid heavy taxes but had no voice in government, etc.