WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 QUIZ REVIEW Review What

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 QUIZ REVIEW

Review � What was the medieval way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?

� Feudalism

� What did the king call the land that he kept for his own personal use?

� Crown land.

� What was the code of conduct for the nobility and knights?

� Chivalry

� A family’s colorful design worn on armor and shields for identification was called ______.

� Coat of Arms

� Name the sport in which to knights fought to unhorse each other.

� Jousting

� Peasants who worked the manors were called ______.

� Serfs

� What were minstrels?

� musicians who played stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war

� A _____ was piece of land in the feudal system.

� fief

� A ____ officially became a knight around age 21.

� squire

� The church forbade fighting from Friday to Sunday by proclaiming the _______ of God.

� Truce

� _______ was the lord’s land worked by the serfs

� Demesne

� The ____ crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine.

� First

� The ____ crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I.

� Third

� __________ preached for the Second Crusade.

� Bernard of Clairvaux

� ____ was the sultan of Egypt who successfully united the Muslims against the Crusaders.

� Saladin

� a _____ was a middle class town.

� Burg

� _____ was known for wool.

� Flanders

� _______ from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England.

� Vikings (Norsemen)

� A _____ was an association of trade unions.

� guild

� The _____ were the family of powerful bankers from Florence.

� Medici

� ____ churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows

� Gothic

� ________ was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation. ”

� Wycliffe

� ______ Was an early Medieval scientist from England.

� Bacon

� _______ preached the truth of God’s word in Bohemia.

� John Huss

� ______ was a fiery preacher in Florence.

� Savonarola

� ________ wrote the Canterbury Tales.

� Chaucer

� The oldest German university was located at _____.

� Prague

� The first medieval university was established in ______.

� Salerno

� The terrible ______ killed 1/3 to ½ of the entire population of Europe.

� Black Death (Plague)

� _______ combined Greek philosophy with Roman theology.

� Scholasticism

� ______ promoted scholasticism and Thomism.

� Aquinas

� People who used their own money to support the arts were called _____.

� patrons

� _________, a German printer, invented the movable-type printing press.

� Johann Gutenberg

� He invented it in about the year _______.

� 1440

� _____ was known as the “Father of Humanism. ”

� Petrarch

� The only book of lasting importance to be produced during the Italian Renaissance was “The Prince”, by_______.

� Machiavelli

� ______ most famous painting was Descent from the Cross.

� Giotto’s

� _______ was considered one of the three geniuses and is perhaps best known for his painting The School of Athens.

� Raphael

� _________ , another of the 3 geniuses, painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper in addition to accomplishments in many other fields.

� Leonardo da Vinci

� _______ may have been the greatest artist of all time, painting the walls and ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and sculpting David and Moses.

� Michelangelo

� __________ wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ.

� Thomas a Kempis

� ________ began the Brethren of the Common Life.

� Gerhard Groote.