WORLD GEOGRAPHY UNIT 4 CHAPTERS 11 13 VOCABULARY

WORLD GEOGRAPHY UNIT 4 CHAPTERS 11 -13 VOCABULARY EUROPE

THE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE: • The Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift affect Europe's climate by carrying _____, and _____. warm waters, westerly winds and moist air • The kinds of climate regions that are found in Iceland the Scandinavian Peninsula are: _____, and _____. tundra, subarctic, humid continental, and marine west coast • Europe is a "peninsula of peninsulas" because: it is a large peninsula made up of smaller peninsulas • The geographic area in Europe that has rich, fertile farmland is a center of industry is _____. Northern European Plain

THEY'RE PRETTY COOL -- NETWORKS OF UNDERWATER FLOW THAT KEEP WATER IN THE OCEANS OF THE WORLD MOVING

MORE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE: • Elevation above which trees cannot grow: timberline • Dry wind that blows in the Alps: foehn • Hot wind that blows from North Africa to Europe's Mediterranean coast: sirocco • Drained area reclaimed from the sea: polder • Deep, water-filled valley carved by glaciers: fjords • Strong north wind from the Alps that rings cold air to southern France: mistral

THE UNBELIEVABLE BEAUTY OF A FJORD:

THE REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE: • The world regions that many of Europe's more recent immigrants have arrived are: _____, and _____. Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean • Great Britain – also known as England or the United Kingdom • Dutch – also known as Holland or The Netherlands • Scandinavia – countries like Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, or Finland • Slavic – the type of ethnicity of Eastern European peoples such as Poland, Russia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Slovenia, etc.

LIKE IN THIS PHOTO, LONG AGO 1000 S OF EUROPEANS IMMIGRATED TO THE USA & ELSEWHERE. TODAY, 1000 S OF ASIANS, AFRICANS, ETC. ARE POURING INTO EUROPE FOR BETTER LIVES & SEEKING SAFETY (ASYLUM)

THE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE: • The parts of Europe that are most densely populated are: _____, _____, _____, and _____. Germany, parts of the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Poland, Holland, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Hungary, and Yugoslavia • European Peoples - romanticism, ethnic cleansing, urbanization, Cold War • The language family includes most of European languages. Languages such as _____ and _____. Indo-European language English and German and Romance languages - Spanish and French and others • The religion that most Europeans practiced is _____. Christianity • The three branches of Christianity are: _____, and _____. Roman Catholic, Protestant and Eastern Orthodox

ETHNIC CLEANSING BY MUSLIM STATES SURROUNDING EUROPE HAS LED TO 1000 S OF REFUGEES FLOODING INTO NATIONS LIKE GERMANY, FRANCE, HOLLAND, & THE U. K.

SOME HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF EUROPE: • The Greek and the _____ civilizations shaped early Europe. Roman • The important revolutions that changed Europe in the 1700 s and 1800 s were the _____ and _____. Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution • Historical Development - romanticism, ethnic cleansing, city-states, Middle Ages, feudalism, renaissance, urbanization, reparations, welfare state, European Union, Reformation, Cold War

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGAN IN ENGLAND & WAS FUELED BY COAL; WHICH WAS “HURRIED” BY THESE CHILD MINERS

MISCELLANEOUS (RANDOM) EUROPE TERMS: • Human actions have changed Europe's waterways over the centuries by _____, and _____. completing canals, built dams and pollution in the water • The Industrial Revolution has contributed to the rapid rise of _____ in Europe. urbanization • The political changes that swept through Europe during the second half of the twentieth century were: _____ and _____. the end of Communist rule and revolts against Communist rule • Arts and Ways of Life - Middle Ages, feudalism, renaissance, urbanization, welfare state, European Union, Reformation, refugees, realism, Cold War

REMNANTS OF THE BERLIN WALL – A STARK REMINDER OF THE FALL OF COMMUNISM