World Class Education www kean edu WORLD AT

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World Class Education www. kean. edu

World Class Education www. kean. edu

WORLD AT WAR History 3000 Elizabeth Hyde

WORLD AT WAR History 3000 Elizabeth Hyde

WORLD WAR I

WORLD WAR I

Alliances on eve of war Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria -Hungary, Italy Triple Entente: Great

Alliances on eve of war Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria -Hungary, Italy Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia

Ethnic composition of Austria. Hungary

Ethnic composition of Austria. Hungary

Collapse of Ottoman Empire

Collapse of Ottoman Empire

Schlieffen Plan

Schlieffen Plan

Alliances on eve of war

Alliances on eve of war

Warfare on the Western Front Rapid progress of German troops to the Marne River

Warfare on the Western Front Rapid progress of German troops to the Marne River Then stalemate along western front Trench Warfare New forms of technology Machine guns Gas Tanks

Trench Warfare

Trench Warfare

Soldiers at Battle of the Somme in gas masks

Soldiers at Battle of the Somme in gas masks

Tanks introduced by British in 1916

Tanks introduced by British in 1916

Eastern Front Fought over vast expanses of territory Russia had large, but ill-equipped army

Eastern Front Fought over vast expanses of territory Russia had large, but ill-equipped army Managed to divert German troops from the Western Front, but faced serious defeat.

The Home Front in World War I Hardship Food shortages Coal shortages Changing social

The Home Front in World War I Hardship Food shortages Coal shortages Changing social roles Women into the workplaces in large numbers Political unrest Most serious in Russia

Road to Revolution Unpopular tsar Ineffectual Duma (representative body) Hardships of World War I

Road to Revolution Unpopular tsar Ineffectual Duma (representative body) Hardships of World War I

Russian Revolutions February Revolution of 1917 Formation of provisional government and abdication of Nicholas

Russian Revolutions February Revolution of 1917 Formation of provisional government and abdication of Nicholas II Provisional government and Petrograd Soviet rule jointly October Revolution of 1917 Bolshevik (and Lenin) lead overthrow of Provisional Government Civil War until 1921 when Lenin is victorious

New Political Orders in 1920 s

New Political Orders in 1920 s

Soviet Russia Lenin NEP economic policy Stalin Increasingly totalitarian Five Year Plans Industrialization Collectivization

Soviet Russia Lenin NEP economic policy Stalin Increasingly totalitarian Five Year Plans Industrialization Collectivization Purges of enemies

Fascism In Italy Discontented veterans create “Fasci di combattiment” or Bands of Combattants” 1921

Fascism In Italy Discontented veterans create “Fasci di combattiment” or Bands of Combattants” 1921 Mussolini and his followers win seats in Chamber of Deputies March on Rome Victor Emmanuel III offers power to Mussolini

Germany Discontent and anger after Treaty of Versailles Hatred for Weimar Republic Rightist groups

Germany Discontent and anger after Treaty of Versailles Hatred for Weimar Republic Rightist groups foster nationalism, patriotism, bourgeois values, and anti-Semitism to attract followers

Germany Adolph Hitler Leader of National Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI party) Uses patriotism

Germany Adolph Hitler Leader of National Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI party) Uses patriotism and nationalism to attract followers Uses new media effectively Calls for supremacy of German people and nation Demand for lebensraum

France French fascism lacks effective leader Rise of Popular Front Coalition of French Radicals,

France French fascism lacks effective leader Rise of Popular Front Coalition of French Radicals, Socialists, and Communists Reject fascism Win elections of 1936 Leon Blum as Prime Minister

To World War II

To World War II

Map 21. 2: The Growth of Nazi Germany, 1933– 1939 (p. 934)

Map 21. 2: The Growth of Nazi Germany, 1933– 1939 (p. 934)

Map 21. 3: World War II in Europe and North Africa (p. 942)

Map 21. 3: World War II in Europe and North Africa (p. 942)

Spot Map: The Division of France, 1940 (p. 936)

Spot Map: The Division of France, 1940 (p. 936)

De. Gaulle delivering radio broadcast from BBC, 18 June 1940

De. Gaulle delivering radio broadcast from BBC, 18 June 1940

Map 21. 3: World War II in Europe and North Africa (p. 942)

Map 21. 3: World War II in Europe and North Africa (p. 942)

Map 21. 4: World War II in the Pacific (p. 945)

Map 21. 4: World War II in the Pacific (p. 945)

Map 22. 1: The Impact of World War II on Europe (p. 954)

Map 22. 1: The Impact of World War II on Europe (p. 954)