Without grammar little can be conveyed without vocabulary

辽宁高考词汇特征 “Without grammar, little can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed. ” ——D. Wilkins（UK）

如：en-thu-si-as-tic [inθju: ziæstik]热情的 in-de-pen-dent [indi’pendənt]独立的

表示否定意义的前缀主要有：in-, il-, im-, ir-, un-, dis-, non-。 如：incorrect, independence, illegal, impossible, irregular, unhappy, unable, discourage, disobey, non -stop, non-violent l 表示错误意义的前缀主要有：mis-。 如：mistake, mislead, misunderstand l 表示反意思 的前缀主要有：un-, anti-。 如：undo, unfold, unload, uncover ，the Anti-Japanese War, anti-body l

名词后缀 l 表示某种职业或动作的人的名词后缀主要有： -an, -ant, -eer, -ese, -or, -ist。 如：African, musician, servant, merchant, employee, examinee, engineer, volunteer, teacher, villager, Chinese, Japanese, operator, physicist, pianist, artist, chemist

表示抽象名词的名词后缀主要有：-age, -al, -ance, ence, -dom, -hood, -ment, -ness, -sion, -ship –tion。 如：courage, marriage, importance, violence, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, childhood, government, treatment, kindness, conclusion, expression, friendship, citizenship, action, attention l 带有学术，科技含义的名词后缀主要有：-ics, -ology。 如：mathematics, electronics, biology, technology， phraseology l

形容词后缀主要有：-able, -ible, -al, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -en, -less。 如：comfortable, horrible, natural, foolish, selfish, active, impressive, manly, fatherly, wonderful, helpful, dangerous, various, generous, wooden, golden, woolen, wireless, countless l 动词后缀主要有：-ize, ise, -en, -fy。 如：organize, modernize, globalize, weaken, widen, purify, simplify l

Thanks a lot!!