Without grammar little can be conveyed without vocabulary
辽宁高考词汇特征 “Without grammar, little can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed. ” ——D. Wilkins(UK)
如:en-thu-si-as-tic [inθju: ziæstik]热情的 in-de-pen-dent [indi’pendənt]独立的
表示否定意义的前缀主要有:in-, il-, im-, ir-, un-, dis-, non-。 如:incorrect, independence, illegal, impossible, irregular, unhappy, unable, discourage, disobey, non -stop, non-violent l 表示错误意义的前缀主要有:mis-。 如:mistake, mislead, misunderstand l 表示反意思 的前缀主要有:un-, anti-。 如:undo, unfold, unload, uncover ,the Anti-Japanese War, anti-body l
名词后缀 l 表示某种职业或动作的人的名词后缀主要有: -an, -ant, -eer, -ese, -or, -ist。 如:African, musician, servant, merchant, employee, examinee, engineer, volunteer, teacher, villager, Chinese, Japanese, operator, physicist, pianist, artist, chemist
表示抽象名词的名词后缀主要有:-age, -al, -ance, ence, -dom, -hood, -ment, -ness, -sion, -ship –tion。 如:courage, marriage, importance, violence, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, childhood, government, treatment, kindness, conclusion, expression, friendship, citizenship, action, attention l 带有学术,科技含义的名词后缀主要有:-ics, -ology。 如:mathematics, electronics, biology, technology, phraseology l
形容词后缀主要有:-able, -ible, -al, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -en, -less。 如:comfortable, horrible, natural, foolish, selfish, active, impressive, manly, fatherly, wonderful, helpful, dangerous, various, generous, wooden, golden, woolen, wireless, countless l 动词后缀主要有:-ize, ise, -en, -fy。 如:organize, modernize, globalize, weaken, widen, purify, simplify l
Thanks a lot!!
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