Wireless Control That Simply Works Wireless Sensors and

Wireless Control That Simply Works Wireless Sensors and Control Networks: Enabling New Opportunities with Zig. Bee Bob Heile Chairman, Zig. Bee Alliance December, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Zig. Bee TM Alliance. All Rights Reserved.

From Popular Science Magazine Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 2

The IEEE 802 Wireless Space Wireless Control That Simply Works WWAN IEEE 802. 22 Range IEEE 802. 20 WMAN Wi. Max IEEE 802. 16 WLAN Zig. Bee 802. 15. 4 Bluetooth 15. 4 c 802. 15. 1 WPAN 0. 01 0. 1 Zig. Bee standard uniquely fills a gap for low data rate applications Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Wi. Fi 802. 11 1 10 Data Rate (Mbps) 802. 15. 3 c 1000 3

Sensor/Control Network Requirements Wireless Control That Simply Works • Networks form by themselves, scale to large sizes and operate for years without manual intervention • Extremely long battery life (years on AA cell), – low infrastructure cost (low device & setup costs) – low complexity and small size • Low device data rate and Qo. S • Standardized protocols allow multiple vendors to interoperate Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 4

Zig. Bee Alliance Overview- Wireless Control That Simply Works • Organized as an independent, neutral, nonprofit corporation in 2002 • Open and global • Anyone can join and participate • Membership is global • Activity includes • Specification creation • Certification and compliance programs • Branding, market development, and user education Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 5

The Zig. Bee Promoters Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 6

Zig. Bee Member Geographic Distribution Wireless Control That Simply Works Region Asia / Pacific 60 (29%) Europe / Middle East/Africa 58 (28%) North/South America 86 (43%) Total Member Companies Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works November 2006 204 7

The Zig. Bee Alliance -- Wireless Control That Simply Works • Is a growing community of companies • ~200 members vs. 35 Dec. 2002 (5+X Growth) • Includes major names in the Semiconductor, Software Developer, End Product Manufacturer, and Service Provider Industries including major Telecom Carriers • Has made its specification publicly available • Zig. Bee is open to all-Zig. Bee 2006 now available • 38, 000+ downloads to date • Has over 30 compliant platforms • Many certified vendors make choosing Zig. Bee a safe choice • No dominating elements or companies Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 8

Zig. Bee Applications Wireless Control That Simply Works security HVAC AMR lighting control access control patient monitoring fitness monitoring BUILDING AUTOMATION Zig. Bee Wireless Control that Simply Works PC & PERIPHERALS PERSONAL HEALTH CARE asset mgt process control environmental energy mgt CONSUMER ELECTRONICS TELECOM SERVICES INDUSTRIAL CONTROL Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works TV VCR DVD/CD remote m-commerce info services object interaction (Internet of Things) HOME CONTROL mouse keyboard joystick security HVAC lighting control access control irrigation 9

The Zig. Bee Platform Wireless Control That Simply Works Application Profile Zig. Bee Stack IEEE 802. 15. 4 Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Compliant Platform 10

The Zig. Bee Product Wireless Control That Simply Works Application Profile Certified Product Zig. Bee Stack IEEE 802. 15. 4 Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Compliant Platform 11

Basic Network Characteristics Wireless Control That Simply Works • 65, 536 network (client) nodes • 27 channels over 2 bands • 250 Kbps data rate • Optimized for timing-critical applications and power management • Full Mesh Networking Support Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Network coordinator Full Function node Reduced Function node Communications flow Virtual links 12

Basic Radio Characteristics Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee technology relies upon IEEE 802. 15. 4, which has excellent performance in low SNR environments Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 13

Zig. Bee Mesh Networking Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide Courtesy of Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 14

Zig. Bee Mesh Networking Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide Courtesy of Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 15

Zig. Bee Mesh Networking Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide Courtesy of Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 16

Zig. Bee Mesh Networking Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide Courtesy of Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 17

Zig. Bee Mesh Networking Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide Courtesy of Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 18

Zig. Bee Stack Architecture Wireless Control That Simply Works Initiate and join network Manage network Determine device relationships Send and receive messages Application Security functions ZDO App Support (APS) SSP NWK Network organization Route discovery Message relaying Medium Access (MAC) Device management Device discovery Service discovery Device binding Messaging Physical Radio (PHY) Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 19

Zig. Bee Device Types Wireless Control That Simply Works • Zig. Bee Coordinator (ZC) – One required for each ZB network. – Initiates network formation. • Zig. Bee Router (ZR) – Participates in multihop routing of messages. • Zig. Bee End Device (ZED) – Does not allow association or routing. – Enables very low cost solutions Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 20

Zig. Bee Network Topologies Wireless Control That Simply Works Mesh Star Cluster Tree Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee Coordinator Zig. Bee Router Zig. Bee End Device 21

Zig. Bee Compliant Platform [ZCP] Wireless Control That Simply Works Application ZDO App Support (APS) SSP NWK Zig. Bee Compliant Platform Medium Access (MAC) Physical Radio (PHY) • Platform certification - ensures all parts of the stack other than the application are compliant with the Zig. Bee Standard • Allows Network interoperability but does not imply interoperability at the application layer • There are currently 30 Compliant Platforms to choose from Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 22

Application Profiles Wireless Control That Simply Works Application ZDO App Support (APS) SSP NWK Clusters 0: 1: 2: 3: off on scene 1 scene 2 Clusters 0: 1: 2: 3: fan off fan on temp set time set Medium Access (MAC) Physical Radio (PHY) • Application profiles define what messages are sent over the air for a given application • Devices with the same application profiles interoperate end to end • Zig. Bee publishes a set of public profiles, but vendors may create manufacturer specific ones as well Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 23

Manufacturer Specific Profiles Wireless Control That Simply Works Application Certification testing ensures application does not interfere with other Zig. Bee networks ZDO App Support (APS) SSP NWK Medium Access (MAC) Physical Radio (PHY) • Allows a vendor to build specialized products with a Zig. Bee Compliant Platform • Certification testing ensures their product does not harm other Zig. Bee networks • Manufacturer specific applications are not intended to interoperate at the application layer • Allows product vendor to use Zig. Bee language and logos on their product Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 24

Zig. Bee Public Profiles Wireless Control That Simply Works Application ZDO App Support (APS) Ensures application conforms to a specific public application profile SSP NWK Medium Access (MAC) Physical Radio (PHY) • Guarantees interoperability between products all running the same public application profile • Product vendors may additional features to the public profiles • Allows product vendor to use Zig. Bee language and logos on their product Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 25

Interoperability Summary Wireless Control That Simply Works Interop capable starting point Network interop Zig. Bee Compliant Platform [ZCP] Manufacturer Specific application interop Zig. Bee Manufacturer Specific Application Profiles Public application interop Zig. Bee Public Application Profiles • Devices built on Zig. Bee interoperate on different levels • Wide spectrum of interoperability choices • It’s a designer choice on level of vendor interoperability to support Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 26

Some Application Profiles Wireless Control That Simply Works • Home Automation [HA] – Defines set of devices used in home automation • • • Light switches Thermostats Window shade Heating unit etc. Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works • Industrial Plant Monitoring – Consists of device definitions for sensors used in industrial control • • Temperature Pressure sensors Infrared etc. 27

More Application Profiles Wireless Control That Simply Works • Multiple profiles at various stages of completion – Commercial Building Automation • Building control, management, and monitoring – Telecom Services/M-commerce – Automated Meter Reading • Addresses utility meter reading – Wireless Sensor Networks • Very low power unattended networks • Vendors may form new profile groups within Zig. Bee and/or propose private profiles for consideration • 400+ private profile IDs issued Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 28

Multi-Profile Devices Wireless Control That Simply Works Endpoint 2: Home Automation thermostat Endpoint 6: Vendor proprietary extensions APP … ZDO APS SSP NWK • Vendor devices may implement multiple profiles • Additional application profiles live on different endpoints within the device • Allows creation of vendor specific extensions MEDIUM ACCESS (MAC) PHYSICAL RADIO (PHY) Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 29

Zig. Bee – Highly Reliable Wireless Control That Simply Works • • Mesh networking protocol provides redundant paths Automatic retries and acknowledgements Parents keep track of messages for sleeping children High intrinsic interference tolerance – Multiple channels – Supports Frequency agility – Robust modulation Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 30

Zig. Bee – Highly Secure Wireless Control That Simply Works • • • Utilizes AES 128 -bit encryption Concept of a “trust center” Link and network keys Authentication and encryption Security can be customized for the application • Keys can be “hard-wired” into application Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 31

Application Examples Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 32

Home Awareness Wireless Control That Simply Works Home Heartbeat Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 33

Home Entertainment & Control Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 34

Wireless Control That Simply Works • Patients receive better care at reduced cost with more freedom and comfort--- In-Home Patient Monitoring graphic – Patients can remain in their own home • Monitors vital statistics and sends via internet • Doctors can adjust medication levels – Allows monitoring of elderly family member • • Sense movement or usage patterns in a home Turns lights on when they get out of bed Notify via mobile phone when anomalies occur Wireless panic buttons for falls or other problems graphic – Can also be used in hospital care • Patients are allowed greater movement • Reduced staff to patient ratio Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 35

Commercial Lighting Control Wireless Control That Simply Works • Wireless lighting control – – – Dimmable intelligent ballasts Light switches/sensors anywhere Customizable lighting schemes Quantifiable energy savings Opportunities in residential, light commercial and commercial • Extendable networks – Lighting network can be integrated with and/or be used by other building control solutions Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 36

Wireless Lighting Control-key value drivers Wireless Control That Simply Works Simplify Lighting Control System design in both new construction and retrofit applications Reduced cost and complexity of system installation Simplicity of Commissioning Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 37

Wireless Lighting Control-key value drivers Wireless Control That Simply Works Easy and intuitive to use facilitating improved worker productivity Operating cost and complexity reductions Improved energy management and control Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 38

HVAC Energy Management Wireless Control That Simply Works • Hotel energy management – Centralized HVAC management allow hotel operator to ensure empty rooms are not cooled – Easy to retrofit – Battery operated thermostats, occupancy detectors, humidistats can be placed for convenience – Personalized room settings at check-in Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 39

AMR network example Wireless Control That Simply Works Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 40

Advanced Metering Platform with Zig. Bee Wireless Control That Simply Works • Rapid method to help manage global electric generation shortage and meet existing and pending legislation for energy control • Can network with other Zig. Bee devices in the home for load control – e. g. Heating/AC, Security, Lighting, White Goods • Worldwide standard Zig. Bee allows communications between various meter types from different manufacturers. Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 41

Mobile Handset as Zig. Bee Gateway Wireless Control That Simply Works • Use mobile handset as a gateway to collect and display information • In a mobile phone a Zig. Bee enabled SIM, the personal token, can play the Gateway role NETWORK Service Center OPERATOR Zig. Bee Network Confirmation for buying “Il fuggiasco”. Push Ok. 1. INFRASTRUCTURE The Telecom operator does more than transport data: Trust-Center: security, user authentication, reliability Service Provider of new value-added services Service management, configuration and personalization Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 42

Use Case (1) : DTT STB Wireless Control That Simply Works Pay-TV Customers Database & Billing DB SIM Card Zig. Bee Node STEP 3: Transaction with SMS The mobile phone with SIMTOOLKIT application initiates the transaction Step 4: Unblock decoder The Pay TV provider unblocks the user smart-card and releases the event STEP 2: Data Exchange via Zig. Bee Encrypte d Signal DTT with Zig. Bee node Confirmation for buying “Il fuggiasco”. Push Ok. 1. The decoder sends the code event to the Z-SIM, asking to buy the selected event Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works STEP 1: The event (e. g. a film) is selected 43

Use Case (2): Cinema Example Wireless Control That Simply Works STEP 1: Step 3: Environment with Zig. Bee node The users with SIMTOOLKIT application buy the content. The operator manages the bill transaction and downloads the token to the SIM for enabling the access to the cinema DB GPRS/UMTS Cinema STEP 2: User having Z-SIM is recognized by the environment and is invited to buy a cinema ticket Encrypted SMS Do you confirm the purchase of “La fabbrica di cioccolato”? Step 4: The token is received and sent to the printer via Zig. Bee The ticket is automatically printed Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 44

Z-SIM: M-commerce and Beyond Wireless Control That Simply Works Z-SIM is the hub of the interaction between user and objects Zig. Bee Smart Home Automation&Control Lights, HVAC, Domestic appliances Entertainment (e. g. DTT) Healthcare, Tele-assistance Monitoring & Security (e. g. temperature, gas) Mobile Terminal Service Distribution Network Center M-Commerce Services Digital Smart City m-payments (bar, shops, supermarkets) m-ticketing (cinema, train, bus) Access Control Parking payment system Infomobility services (e. g. traffic control) Environmental Monitoring Localization Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 45

Zig. Bee Enables Enhanced Value Wireless Control That Simply Works Location Maintenance Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Safety Security 46

Why Zig. Bee? Wireless Control That Simply Works • • Standards based Low cost Can be used globally Reliable and self healing Supports large number of nodes Easy to deploy Very long battery life Secure • Open Standards Enable Markets Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 47

Open Standards vs. Proprietary Solutions? Wireless Control That Simply Works • Product interoperability • Vendor independence • Increased product innovation as a result of industry standardization • A common platform is more cost effective than creating a new proprietary solution from scratch every time • Companies can focus their energies on finding and serving customers Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 48

Benefits of joining the alliance Wireless Control That Simply Works • Access to – – – Specifications Member IP pool Event lists Media and analysts VCs • Network with – – Members Customers Vendors Partners Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 49

Benefits of joining the alliance Wireless Control That Simply Works • World class PR – Be associated with a hot technology – Leverage Alliance event and PR activities • Your competitors are here, chance to strengthen your leadership position • Get access to marketing ideas, get a sense of the market direction and optimize your product/company plans • Equivalent info from other sources would cost many multiples of the annual membership fee • Result is you get to market quicker with a better solution Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 50

Zig. Bee Alliance Tradeshows and Events First Half 2007 Wireless Control That Simply Works • • • Jan 8 -11 Jan 29 -31 April 1 -5, 2007 April 2 -5, 2007 April 16 -20, 2007 April 26, 2007 May 8 -10, 2007 June 11 -13, 2007 June 10 -21, 2007 July 17 -19, 2007 Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works CES AHR Expo ESC Zig. Bee Dev Con Hannover Messe Zig. Bee Open House & Expo Lightfair Sensors Expo Zig. Bee Dev. Con Europe Wireless Japan Las Vegas, NV Dallas, TX San Jose, CA co-located with ESC Hannover, Germany Europe New York, NY Chicago, IL Munich, Germany Tokyo, JP 51

Closing Thought Wireless Control That Simply Works “Just as the personal computer was a symbol of the '80 s, and the symbol of the '90 s is the World Wide Web, the next nonlinear shift, is going to be the advent of cheap sensors. ” -Paul Saffo Institute for the Future Zig. Bee. TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works 52

More Information Wireless Control That Simply Works Be a part of the future-Join the Zig. Bee Alliance Web Site http: //www. Zig. Bee. org Bob Heile Zig. Bee Alliance Chairman, bheile@ieee. org 12/16/2021 Zig. Bee TM Alliance | Wireless Control That Simply Works Slide 53