William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary Packet Shakespearean

William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Vocabulary Packet

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 1 • Drama- a composition designed for performance in a theater • Tragedy- a play which shows dramatic representations of serious actions that lead to a disastrous conclusion. In a tragedy, the main character(s) come to an unhappy ending. • Blank verse- lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter • Iambic pentameter- lines with five metrical feet of iambs (unstressed, stressed). Sounds most like natural speech.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 2 • Prose- inclusive term for all lines which are not patterned into the metric verse. In the case of Romeo and Juliet, all lines which are not in iambic pentameter • Couplets- two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme • End-stopped lines- a line that ends with punctuation. • Run-on lines- a line that does not end with punctuation and that has meaning which is completed in the lines below it.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 3 • Soliloquy- the act of talking to oneself, whether silently or aloud. Playwrights use this device as an easy way to convey information about a character’s motives and state of mind; or for purposes of exposition in order to guide the audience’s judgments and reactions. • Aside- the character expresses his/her thoughts or intentions to the audience in a short speech. The other characters onstage cannot hear an aside. • Foreshadowing- the use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 4 • Suspense- the uncertainty or anxiety that the audience feels about what is going to happen onstage. • Simile- a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, using an explicit word such as like, as, than, or resembles. • Metaphor- a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes another without the use of the words like, as, than, or resembles.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 5 • Personification- a special kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human. • Imagery- language that appeals to the senses. • Pun- a play on words. The words are identical or similar in sound but have sharp diverse meaning. • Allusion- a reference to a statement, person, place, event or thing that is known from literature, history, religion, myth, politics, sports, science, or pop culture.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 6 • End-stopped lines- a line that ends with punctuation. • Run-on lines- a line that does not end with punctuation and that has meaning which is completed in the lines below it. • Thrust stage- a stage that thrusts into theater with the audience sitting on three or more sides. This is also known as an arena stage. • Comic relief- humorous characters, situations, and scenes that Shakespeare uses to ease tension in his tragedies.

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 7 • Farce- type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in far-fetched and very silly situations. • Protagonist- chief characters that the audience’s interests centers on. • Antagonist- the important opponent to the protagonist. The antagonist and protagonist are linked by conflict. .

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 8 • Conflict- a struggle or clash between opposing characters or between opposing forces. • External conflict- the character struggles against an outside force. • Internal conflict- the character experiences a struggle within his/her mind

Shakespearean Drama Vocabulary Page 9 • Exposition- the part of a plot that reveals essential information about the characters and their problems or conflicts. • Dramatic irony- when the audience knows something important that the characters are not aware of • Situational irony- when what occurs onstage is the opposite of what the audience expects • Verbal irony- when the character says one thing but means another

Archaic Vocabulary Page 10 (These words’ meanings have disappeared from common use) • ‘a- he • a’- on • an’ & and- if • but- if, or only • hap or happy- luck or lucky

Archaic Vocabulary Page 11 (These words’ meanings have disappeared from common use) • Jack- a common fellow, ordinary guy • maid- young unmarried girl • mark- listen • Marry!- a mild oath • nice- trivial, foolish • owes- owns

Act I Vocabulary Page 12 • humor- mood or moisture • to mark- a verb meaning to listen, or to take notice of. • shrift- a confession; the forgiveness given by a priest for confessed sins. • Soft!- Quiet! Hush! Slow up! Stop!

Act I Vocabulary Page 13 • withal- with that; with • Anon!- At once! Soon! Coming! • Gooden- Good evening. • crowkeeper- scarecrow • Cholar - anger