William Cullen Bryant 0 Thanatopsis 1 To him
William Cullen Bryant 박준형/안정은/유지혜/박수정 0
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 1연 ● 분석 To him who in the love of Nature holds - 자연을 좋아하는 인간 Communion with her visible forms, she speaks A various languages; for his gayer hours - 자연 She has a voice of gladness, and a smile And eloquence of beauty, and she glides - 자연에 귀 기울여 가르침을 받을 것 Into his darker musings, with a mild And healing sympathy, that steals away - 인간의 슬픔을 말할 때는 쉼표를 Their sharpness, ere he is aware. When thoughts 많이 사용하여 호흡을 짧게 한다. Of the last bitter hour come like a blight Over thy spirit, and sad images Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall, ● 주제 And breathless darkness, and the narrow house, Make thee to shudder, and grow sick at heart; - 인간과 자연은 교감하는 관계 Go forth, under the open sky, and list To Nature's teachings, while from all around- 인간 죽음을 두려워 할 때, Earth and her waters, and depths of aire, 자연의 가르침을 받아야 한다. Comes a still voice. - 10
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 2연 ● 분석 Yet a few days, and thee - 자연에 묻힌 곳에도 형상이 The all-beholding sun shall see no more 존재하지 않게 됨 In all his course; nor yet in the cold ground, Where thy pale form was laid, with many tears, - 흙 속에서 자연히 분해 되어 사라짐 Nor in the embrace of ocean, shall exist Thy image. Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again, And lost each human trace, surrendering up Thine individual being, shalt thou go To mix forever with the elements, ● 주제 To be a brother to the insensible rock And to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain - 인간은 죽어서 자연과 하나가 되고 Turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak 자연은 인간의 변형된 모습임 Shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mold. 11
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 3연 You를 의미하는 형태 ● 분석 - 죽음은 혼자가 아니다 Yet not to thine eternal resting place Shalt thou retire alone, nor couldst thou wish Couch more magnificent. Thou shalt lie down With patriarchs of the infant world - with kings, The powerful of the earth - the wise, the good, Fair forms, and hoary seers of ages past, All in one mighty sepulcher. - 지난 세월의 사람들과 함께 묻히는 것 ● 주제 - 과거에 존재했던 모든 이와 함께 자연으로 돌아간다. 12
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 3연 ● 분석 Rock-ribbed ancient as the sun, - the vales - 자연은 인간들의 무덤의 장식품 Stretching in pensive quietness between; (강, 천, 바다) The venerable woods - rivers that move In majesty, and the complaining brooks That make the meadows green; and, poured round all, Old Ocean's gray and melancholy waste, - 오레곤 강에서도 수 많은 죽은 Are but the solemn decorations all 자들이 누워 있다 Of the great tomb of man. The golden sun, The planets, all the infinite host of heaven, Are shining on the sad abodes of death, - personification 의인화 Through the still lapse of ages. All that tread 장엄하게 흐르는 강 The globe are but a handful to the tribes 지즐거리는 실개천 That slumber in its bosom. - Take the wings Of morning, pierce the Barcan wilderness, ● 주제 Or lose thyself in the continuous woods Where rolls the Oregon, and hears no sound, - 넓은 시선으로 어디를 둘러봐도 Save his own dashings - yet the dead are there: 죽은 자들이 자연 곳곳에 존재한다. . And millions of in those solitudes, since first The flight of years began, have laid them down 13
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 3연 ● 분석 In their last sleep - the dead reign there alone. - 죽음을 쉬는 것처럼 받아 들여라 So shalt thou rest, and what if thou withdraw In silence from the living, and no friend Take note of thy departure? All that breathe - 모두 똑같이 죽음이라는 휴식을 Will share thy destiny. The gay will laugh 취한다 When thou art gone, the solemn brood of care Plod on, and each one as before will chase His favorite phantom; Yet all these shall leave Their mirth and their employments, and shall come And make their bed with thee. As the long train Of ages glides away, the sons of men, The youth in life's fresh spring, and he who goes ● 주제 In the full strength of years, matron and maid, The speechless babe, and the gray-headed man- - 지금 살아가고 있는 모든 인간들 역시 죽음을 맞이하는 자신에 Shall one by one be gathered to thy side, 뒤따라 온다. By those, who in their turn shall follow them. 14
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅰ. Thanatopsis ● 4연 ● 분석 - 죽음에 대해 괴롭게 생각하지 말고 초연하게 받아들여라 - 자연 So live, that when thy summons comes to join The innumerable caravan, which moves To that mysterious realm, where each shall take His chamber in the silent halls of death, Thou go not, like the quarry slave at night, Scourged to his dungeon, but, sustained and soothed By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave, ● 주제 Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams. - 죽음이란 것은 누구에게나 있고, 자연과 함께 하는 것이니 두려워 하지 말고 초연하게 받아 들여야 한다. 15
<교재 속 작품 분석> Ⅱ. To a Waterfowl ●시 ● 분석 -> 4연 There is a Power whose care Teaches thy way along that pathless coast? The desert and illimitable air? Lone wandering, but not lost. -> 8연 He who, from zone to zone, Guides through the boundless sky thy certain flight, in the long way that I must tread aloan, Will lead my steps aright. - 4, 8연에는 설교조 언급이 집중되어 있지만 시속에 자연스럽게 융합 됨. - 화자는 ‘pathless coast’ 임에도 어떻게 물새가 ‘not lost' 할 수 있는지를 보여준다. 외로운 새는 지치지 않고 그의 길을 추구한다. 심지어 밤이 와도 새는 쉬기 위해 땅에 내려오지도 않는다. 그는 그의 집, 쉼터에 도달할 때 까지 그만의 길을 계속 간다. 21
출 처 - http: //blog. naver. com/jinney 929? Redirect=Log&log. No=30173026191 - http: //cafe. naver. com/aloneedu/305 - http: //seo 10444. blog. me/88155601 - http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant - http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_Bryant - http: //blog. naver. com/lizzie 7095? Redirect=Log&log. No=120060723559 - http: //blog. moneta. co. kr/blog. view. screen? blog. Id=dlswnsj&log. Id=5548552 - Thank you 24
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