Why Do We Need Government Chapter One Foundations

Why Do We Need Government Chapter One Foundations of Government

Simulation Our Life on the Island What would your life be like on the island without any rules, laws or people in authority? What would happen? What rights would you have? What if your rights were violated? What would you do? What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of instituting some kind of order, rules, or leaders?

Questions Questions to Consider in Designing Your Government What is the purpose of this government? Who holds power in this government and how is power attained? How is the government organized? In other words, how is power divided by branches if it is at all? If good people are chosen to govern, should there be any limitations to their powers? Why or why not? What role do the citizens play in the government? How much power do citizens have? What rights, if any, do citizens have? What duties and responsibilities do citizens have? How are decisions made in this government?

Vocabulary State of Nature: The natural condition of : The mankind. What would exist if there were no government, no civilization, no laws, and no common power to restrain human nature Absolute Freedom: Similar to state of nature. No limits. No higher authority over an individual.

Vocabulary Social Contract: The idea that people can give consent, and limit their rights in order for the government to do their best job. Equality: All people should have the same rights. (United States have heavily based their government on this principle)

Vocabulary Civil Society: When people agree to a social contract they are participating in a civil society. (individuals and institutions) Sovereignty: supreme power or authority

Vocabulary Authority: legitimate use of power Power: ability to get something done. Legitimacy: when the government and people being governed agree on the authority and power of the government.