Why do people commit crime Sociological explanations Subject

Why do people commit crime? – Sociological explanations Subject Lesson Objectives: To identify the different sociological explanations of crime

Starter Activity – Why do people commit crime? TASK – In pairs, brainstorm SOCIOLOGICAL reasons why people might commit crime. Reasons why people commit crime 3 Minutes

Why do people commit crime? – Sociological explanations What I will be learning today Success criteria : Grade C/D – describe different sociological explanations. Grade B – explain different sociological explanations using examples. Grade A/A* - evaluate the different sociological explanations.

Inadequate socialisation – Relative deprivation – The opportunity structure – Peer groups and sub-cultures –

What are the sociological explanations of crime and deviance? Your Task: Evaluation • In your tables, explain the strengths (positives) and criticisms (problems) for each of the explanations. Use the questions below to help you: 1. Can this theory explain all criminal and deviant acts? 2. Does everyone commit crime as a result of the situation they are in? (i. e. peer group/lack of opportunity) 3. Are there any other factors that might influence a person to commit crime? 10 Minutes

4 marks exam questions • What rule do you follow when answering 4 marks Qs? – DEEC You have 8 minutes to answer these (1 min per mark): 1. Explain what sociologists mean by inadequate socialisation (4) 2. Explain what sociologists mean by relative deprivation (4)

5 marks exam questions • How do you structure your answer in 5 marks Qs? – First one paragraph to ‘describe’, then one paragraph to ‘explain’ • Describe /2 Explain /3 You have 5 minutes to answer this (1 min per mark): 1. Describe the opportunity structure explanation of crime and explain how it is different to another explanation (5)

True or false? 1. Inadequate socialisation argues that a person is less likely to commit a crime if they have been socialised well into the norms and values of society. 2. The Opportunity Structure is the idea that good job prospects and opportunities results in people committing crime. 3. Relative deprivation is when someone feels unfairly disadvantaged in relation to others who are similar to them – this makes them turn to crime. 4. The inadequate socialisation explanation argues that young men raised by single mothers are likely to commit crime because they lack a father-figure. 5. Being in a gang makes you less likely to commit crime

HOMEWORK 1. Describe the sub-cultural explanation of crime and explain how it is different to another explanation. (5) Remember: • First one paragraph to ‘describe’, then one paragraph to ‘explain’ • Describe /2 Explain /3

1. Describe one non-sociological explanation of crime and explain how it can be criticised. (5 marks) 2 marks = describe 3 marks=explain

RECAP : PEER MARKING Q. Describe one non-sociological explanation of crime and explain how it can be criticised. (5) Mark Scheme Describe of informal social control and Describeone oneagency non-sociological explanation /2 explain hoinfluence people’s behaviour (5 marks) 1 Mark – identifying one non-sociological explanation (e. g. biological OR psychological) 2 Marks – identify AND describe the explanation (e. g. the biological explanation argues that people commit crime because of their genes – they are naturally inclined to commit crime) Explain how the explanation can be criticised /3 1 Mark – one simple point e. g. not all criminals have big ears 2 Marks – two simple points or one well explained (e. g. not all criminals have the same physical characteristics such as big ears or a large jaw) 3 Marks – one well explained point AND a simple point.