Who were the Mongols The Mongols were among

Who were the Mongols? The Mongols were among the numerous nomadic tribes who lived in Central Asia

Who were the Mongols? The Mongols lived in the harsh climate of the Eurasian steppe, an area with little rain & extreme temperatures Mongol life centered Mongols lived as nomadic on herding animals, clans, constantly especially horses searching for better

As a result ofwere their lifestyle, the Mongols were Who the Mongols? tough warriors who occasionally raided nearby settlements From 1200 to 1206, a clan leader named Genghis Khan unified Genghis Khan built a powerful Mongol army & began a 21 -year conquest of Eurasia

Russia Under Genghis & later khans, the Mongols conquered… Central Asia the Islamic Empire China Korea

How did the Mongols create this massive empire? Mongol soldiers were excellent horsemen; Used the horse saddle to shoot arrows while

How did the Mongols create this massive empire? If an enemy refused As the Mongol to surrender, reputation many Genghis wasspread, a brilliant Genghis would order surrendered to military towns organizer & strategist, the death Genghis without fight but his greatest tactic awas

The Impact of the Mongol Empire The Mongols were merciless in battle, but tolerant as rulers Mongol khans (rulers) often adopted parts of the culture of the people they conquered In the East, Mongols embraced Chinese culture In the West, Mongols converted to Islam

Chinese technologies The Impact of the Mongol Empire like gunpowder & But diseases like the to Mongol khans The era from the mid-1200 s the magnetic plague (Black Death) brought stability the mid-1300 s is called the compass reached Europe too & order to Pax Mongolica (“Mongol Europe Eurasia Peace”) During the Pax Mongolica, the Mongols guaranteed safe passage across the Silk As a result, trade & cultural diffusion increased between Europe & Asia

After the death of Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire was divided into 4 major khanates each ruled by a son or grandson of Genghis The Mongol destruction of Kiev increased the importance of Moscow in Russia The khanate in Persia helped control the Silk Road The Mongols were the first non-Muslims to rule over the Islamic Empire

After the death of Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire was divided into 4 major khanates each ruled by a son or grandson of Genghis But the most significant khanate was the Mongol rule over China In 1279, Genghis’ grandson Kublai Khan became the first foreign leader to rule China

Kublai enjoyed Kublai Khan began a Kublai Khan Chinese culture so new era in China much that he moved called the Yuan the Mongolian capital Dynasty to China But, he excluded the Chinese from serving in high gov’t offices & relied on foreigners to serve in his

Kublai proved to Under Kublai, foreign be a good trade with China emperor for increased due to the Pax China Mongolica He built roads & extended the Grand Canal to help improve transportation in China

In 1275, a Marco Kublai was so impressed Polo European merchant with Marco Polo that he named Marco Polo employed him in the visited Kublai Yuan gov’t for 17 years Khan’s court When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1792, his stories of China increased European

By the time of Kublai’s death in 1294, Inthe 1480, under Ivan Empire III Russia entire Mongol was growing gained independence weak from Mongol rule & started the Romanov Dynasty In 1370, the Mongols lost control of Central Asia In 1330, the Mongols lost control In 1368, the Chinese overthrew the Mongols & started the Ming Dynasty