WHITE PAPER SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DECENT WORK GREEN JOBS

WHITE PAPER SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DECENT WORK GREEN JOBS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DECENT WORK & GREEN JOBS WHITE PAPER 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 1

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM FOR ALL KIND AND SCALE OF TOURISM OPERATION Make optimal use Respect the Ensure viable, long term of environmental socio operations, providing socio resources: maintain cultural -economic benefit to all essential ecological authenticity stakeholders, fairly processes and of host distributed, stable helping to conserve communities employment, income natural heritage earning activities, social and biodiversity services, poverty alleviation; 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 2

DECENT WORK PRODUCTIVE WORK In condition of FREEDOM, EQUITY, SECURITY AND HUMAN DIGNITY 2008, ILO Declaration on Social Justice and a Fair Globalization Promoting employment & enterprise development Developing and enhancing measure of social protection Promoting social dialogue and tripartism Respecting, promoting and realizing the fundamental principles and right at work 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 3

GREEN JOBS “GREEN JOBS” represent new demand for labor that result from: • Investments in transitioning our economy away from carbon-intensive energy, • Minimizing degradation of our natural resources waste • Maximizing the efficient use of our natural capital • Protecting humans and the planet from pollution and waste 4 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant

DECENT WORK INDONESIA UN-DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FRAMEWORK STOPPING EXPLOITATION AT WORK STRENGTHENING HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE QUALITY DEVELOPMENT MDGs EMPLOYMENT CREATION FOR POVERTY REDUCTION &LIVELIHOODS RECOVERY, esp. FOR YOUTH PROMOTING GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIAL DIALOGUE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH PROTECTING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY, VULNERABLE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT, REDUCING VULNERABLITIES HUMAN RIGHTS, RULES AND REGULATION SETTING PRINCIPLES AND RIGHT AT WORK 9/15/2020 (source: Widarti, Diah, ILO &RPJP) MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant RPJM 2010 -2014 STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS, QUALITY OF DEVELOPMENT IMPROVED WELFARE : POVERTY & UNEMPLOYMENT REDUCTION, 5

GREEN JOBS INITIATIVES IN INDONESIA • Training on GJ for Indonesia representative • Dev’t of policies and strategies for sustainable rural infrastructure (local res & tech) • Mainstreaming GJ in enterprise development and skill training program • Studies on the benefit of going green and labor inspection in Forestry • Biogas, waste management, green tourism • JOY – LED - TOURISM 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 6

POTENTIAL RESOURCES • 1. 926. 337 sqkm land area • 2. 820. 000 sqkm interisland water • 80, 791 km shoreline length • strategic position in the global ocean circulation • centrally located in ASPAC, ASIA- AUSTRALIA continent , Indian-Pacific Ocean • > 17000 island, 1000 uninhabited, 300 ethnicity, 742 local dialect 9/15/2020 CHALLENGES • > 237 million population , 30 million/12. 5 % poor, unemployed 7. 7 million (6. 56%) • low HDI • access to resources, interisland connectivity • high level of natural hazards: 28 regions prone to tsunami, global tectonic crack line, 129 active volcanoes • potential internal conflict in resource use among sectors • benefit for Indonesia/local to be maximized MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 7

TOURIST EXPENDITURES International tourists 68, 362. 62 Domestic tourists 150, 414. 13 Outbound (pre and post trip) 4, 320. 12 TOTAL (billion Rps) 9/15/2020 223, 096. 87 GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE Investment Promotion TOTAL 87, 775. 70 6, 444. 94 94, 200. 64 (billion rps) MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 8

TRENDS 2000 -2010 ARRIVALS 5 7 m DOM’TIC TRIPS 195 229 m TRAVELERS 103 122 m OUTBOUND 6. 24 m TOTAL TOURIST EXPENDITURE Int’l (billion $) 5. 4 7. 6 Domestic (T Rps) 58. 7 150. 4 Outbound (b $) 3. 5 5. 5 (2004) • Gov’t expenditure 557. 1 M (‘ 05) 1, 679. 60 M (2010) • • • 9/15/2020 • LOS 8. 04 • CONTRIBUTION (%) (TSA): Output GDP Indirect tax W& Salaries Employment MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 9. 27 4. 73 9. 38 4. 06 8. 29 4. 16 9. 87 4. 63 8. 11 6. 87 9

!! QUALITY TRENDS 2000 -2010 ? ? Concentration ratio of tourists in destinations? Assurance of sustainable tourism, best practices? Hotel rooms & occupancy % of green globe ? Flights: seat capacity and occupancy safety ? Expenditure for local product & services ? Length of travel & distance travelled for domestic tourists • % of holiday travel, % of day trippers • Seasonality index …………………. . etc • • • 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 10

COMPARISON TO OTHER ASEAN COUNTRIES • DOMESTIC TOURISM +++ • International arrivals --- • expenditure per tourists ? 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 11

A CASE OF WEST JAVA NATIONAL INT TOURIST CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC T CONSUMPTION PRE/POST OUTBOUND CONSUMPTION TOURISM INVESTMENT PROMOTION EXPENDITURE 68. 36 WEST JAVA T 2. 7 3. 9 % 150. 41 22. 89 25. 21 4. 32 0. 455 10. 5 87. 76 7. 919 9. 02 !! 6. 44 0. 422 6. 55 OUPUT 4. 73 3. 79 ? ? ? GDP 4. 06 3. 91 ? ? ? EMPLOYMENT 6. 87 3. 97 ? ? ? WAGES AND SALARIES 4. 63 3. 79 ? ? ? INDIRECT TAX 4. 16 3. 90 ? ? ? IMPACT : 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 12

TOURISM IMPACT ON W J ECONOMIC OUTPUT VALUE ADDED WAGES &SALARIES INDIRECT TAX EMPLOYME NT TOURISM SHARE 3. 79 3. 91 3. 79 3. 90 3. 97 INBOUND DOMESTIC 1. 37 1. 50 1. 37 1. 45 1. 51 OUTBOUND DOMESTIC 0. 05 0. 06 0. 05 INTRA PROV 1. 00 1. 11 0. 98 1. 05 1. 10 OUTBOUND 0. 05 INBOUND INT’L 0. 28 0. 32 0. 30 0. 32 0. 35 INVESTMENT 1. 00 0. 83 0. 97 0. 96 0. 85 PROMOTION 0. 05 0. 07 0. 04 9/15/2020 0. 04 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 13

A CASE OF SOUTH SUMATRA NATIONAL INT TOURIST CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC T CONSUMPTION PRE/POST OUTBOUND CONSUMPTION TOURISM INVESTMENT PROMOTION EXPENDITURE 68. 36 SOUTH SUMATRA (nesparda 2006) T 0. 311 0. 05 % 150. 41 0. 253 0. 02 0. 048 4. 32 0. 011 0. 025 87. 76 6. 44 0. 017 0. 026 OUPUT 4. 73 1. 25 GDP 4. 06 1. 07 EMPLOYMENT 6. 87 1. 04 WAGES AND SALARIES 4. 63 1. 17 4. 16 1. 50 IMPACT : INDIRECT TAX 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 14

TOURISM IMPACT ON SS ECONOMIC OUTPUT VALUE ADDED WAGES &SALARIES INDIRECT TAX EMPLOYME NT TOURISM SHARE 1. 25 1. 07 1. 17 1. 50 1. 04 OUTBOUND DOMESTIC* 0. 22 0. 20 0. 24 0. 27 INTRA PROV + INTER ** 026 0. 24 0. 29 025 0. 24 0. 21 0. 33 0. 28 INVESTMENT 0. 50 0. 37 0. 46 0. 59 0. 22 PROMOTION 0. 01 0. 02 0. 01 OUTBOUND INT’L 9/15/2020 0. 01 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 15

DEVELOPMENT TARGET OF THE MTC DESCRIPTION UNIT 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 7. 17 1010 7. 65 1020 8. 24 1030 8. 95 1040 1. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION FOREIGN EXCHANG AVG EXP/TOURIST Us$ b 6. 75 1000 DOM EXPENDITURE AVG EXP Rps T 138. 00 000 600 RP/TRIP 154. 05 650 171. 50 700 180. 60 700 207. 00 750 TOURISM GDP % 4. 8 4. 95 5. 1 5. 25 INVESTMENT % 5. 19 5. 45 5. 76 6. 06 6. 43 2. QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LABOR PARTICIPATION % 5. 9 6. 0 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 LABOR PRODUCTIVITY M RP/L 35 38 41 44 50 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 16

DEVELOPMENT TARGET OF THE MTC UNIT 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 7, 100 7, 500 8, 000 8, 600 5. 19 5. 63 6. 67 7. 50 3. QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF TOURISTS MOVEMENT NO OF INT’L TOURISTS 000 GROWTH % LOS days 7. 8 7. 7 7. 6 7. 5 DOMESTIC TRIP 000000 237 245 258 276 GROWTH % 3. 04 3. 38 5. 31 6. 98 LOS days 2. 25 2. 50 2. 75 3. 0 9/15/2020 6, 750 2. 1 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 17

DESCRIPTION UNIT 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3. NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IMPROVEMENT COMPETITIVENESS VALUE 54. 66 56. 00 57. 00 58. 00 59. 00 GOOD DMO 15 15 15 NEW DESTINATIONS 29 29 29 RURAL BASED TOURISM 200 674 978 700 822 16 16 16 PRIORITY LEVEL 5. 7 5. 8 5. 9 PRICE 5. 9 5. 6 5. 8 5. 9 ATTRACTION 4. 6 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4 4. 6 INFRASTRUCTURE 2. 1 2. 0 2. 1 2. 2 4. PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION TRAVEL PATTERN (? ) packages 4. COMPETITIVE DESTINATION 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 18

VISION OF THE FORMER MCT A nation with the capacity to strengthen nation identity and character and the welfare of their people Missions: • 2005 -2009 TOURISM as mover for national development, conservation of natural and cultural resources, national integrity and international relationships; • 2010 -2014 : resource development, conservation of values, cultural variety and richness, related to identity, competitive industry, sustainable destination, responsible marketing 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 19

VISION: REALIZATION OF WELFARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE : wealth, employment, env’ment, health, education, recreation, socio cultural life, well being, happiness MISSION : WORLD CLASS, COMPETITIVE, SUSTAINABLE, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 9/15/2020 WELFARE INCOME, LABOR ABSORPTION, DECLINING POOR POPULATION SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CR EC THAT CREATE VALUE ADDED, ART AND CULTURE DEV’T REG. DEV’T QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM & CRATIVE ECONOMY RESOURCES MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant RESPONSIVE. TRANSPARENT, ACCOUNTABLE GOVERNANCE 20

Keywords from previous RENSTRA of MCT (2005 -2009 & 2010 -2014): IDENTITY & WELFARE Ministry of TOURISM and Creative Economy QUALITY OF LIFE, WELFARE, DEVELOPMENT QUALITY 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 21

WHITE PAPER TOURISM VISION SUSTAINABLE TOURISM FOR THE WELL BEING OF THE PEOPLE OF INDONESIA WITH INDONESIAN IDENTITY 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 22

SPECIAL NOTES • Quantitative: arrivals, trips, destinations, dmo, village supported, labor participation • “QUALITATIVE”: growth, expenditure, los, contribution to GDP, number of packages, labor productivity …. . • Improved wages and salaries of workers • Number of green destinations/best practices – not necessarily rural based; • Improved human resources in bureaucracy ? • Improved structure of investment ? • Improved balance of inbound-outbound ? 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 23

OBJECTIVES: TOURISM FOR INDONESIA Increased Improved RESPONSIBLE REAL INVESTMENT COMPETITIVENESS Increased SHARE of QUALITY TOURISTS Decrease LEAKAGES Increased PARTICIPATION of locals, as entrepreneur & labor INCREASED TOURIST IMPROVED EXP’TURE AMENITIES IN DEST. Improved Tourism MANAGEMENT at all level IMPROVED VALUE CHAIN MGMT INCREASED: BENEFIT FOR INDONESIAN CONTRIBUITION TO LOCAL WELFARE EXTENT OF TOURIST DISTRIBUTION (MORE DISPERSED) 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 24

MINISTRIES INVOLVED IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY of TOURISM & CREATIVE ECONOMY SPATIAL/PHYSICAL ECONOMY SOCIO - CULT - POLITICAL MINISTRY OF FORESTRY MINISTRY OF TRADE MIN OF EDUC’TION &CULTURE MIN. OF ENVIRONMENT MIN OF STATE ENTERPRISES MIN. OF P, SECU & HMN RIGHT MIN. OF PUBLIC WORKS MINISTRY OF FINANCE MIN. MANPOWER & TR MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT NATIONAL INVESTMENT BOARD MINSTRY OF WOMEN EMP & CHILD PROTECTION MIN OF MARITIME & F MINISTRY OF TRADE MIN OF HOME AFFAIRS MINISTRY LEAST DEVELOPED REGION MINISTRY OF YOUTH & SPORT 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 25

WHAT IS NEEDED FOR STD Informed Strong Monitoring of participation of all political impact, continuous relevant stakeholders leadership (s), process; High level of community involvement, tourist satisfaction from meaningful experience, and viable industry Em. Safety Green power and destinaed host security tion communities 9/15/2020 Create Reasonable …. Be experience value for credible, through money, Equitable Interpretbenefit ation MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 26

SRATEGIC FRAMEWORK CORE STRATEGY CONSEQUENCES STRATEGY CHANGE OF MINDSET ON THE ROLE OF TOURISM : ECONOMIC ++ PERFORMANCE INDICATORS TO INCLUDE ALL DIMENSION of STD CONSUMER STRATEGY CONTROL STRATEGY CUSTOMIZATION STRATEGY FOSTER, PRIORITIZED, PROMOTE, SUPPORT DOMESTIC TOURISM DATA BASE DEVELOPMENT GUIDANCE FOR STD SPECIFIC SOC- CULTURAL INDICATORS FOR EXTENDED SOC- POLITICAL CERTAIN SOURCE DESTINATIONS MARKET, HUMAN QUALITY RESOURCE AT COMMITMENT INT’ATIONAL THE CORE BY ALL TOURISTS STAKEHOLDERS EDUCATE TOURISTS 9/15/2020 INTERMINISTRY FORUM CONTROL MECHANISM INCENTIVE & DIS-INCENTIVE SYSTEM MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant LOCAL GOV’T EMPOWERMENT PROMOTE & MONITOR STD WORK ETHOS 27

GUIDING PRINCIPLES SUSTAINABLE APPROACH IN PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT & OPERATION APPLICATION OF CODES AND STANDARDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT & SKILL IMPROVEMENT ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT SOCIAL EQUITY AND DECENT WORK LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT INTEGRITY FACILITATE PRIVATE INITIATIVE PARTNERSHIPS BIG-SMALL, S-S MEASURE CARRYING CAPACITY SET UP CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS : ATTRACTION SUSTAINABILITY 9/15/2020 CAPACITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE CREDIBLE INDUSTRY MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant COMMUNITY AND TOURISTS SATISFACTION 28

AGENDA STRATEGIES PLANNING & DEV’MENT POLICIES 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 29

POLICIES MONEV PL&DEV’T AGENDA 9/15/2020 STRATEGIES MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 30

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT : CHANGE OF MINDSET ‘NEW’ DIMENSIONS OF THE POLICIES 1. POVERTY 2. DW AND GREEN JOBS EMPLOYMENT 3. SOCIAL EQUITY 4. GENDER MAINSTREAMING PLANNING STRATEGIES AGENDA SUSTAINABLE APPROACH IN PLANNING SET UP CRITICAL FACTORS FOR DESTINATIONS SUSTAINABLE DESTINATIONS INTEGRATED AND COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN STD DEVELOPMENT OF INDICATORS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEV’T PLANNING DOMESTIC TOURISM, INFLUENCING DEMAND RESPONSIBLE MARKETING SET UP CONTROL MECHANISM 5. YOUTH HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING 6. CLIMATE CHANGE REGIONAL (ASEAN) INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO ARRANGEMENT IMPLEMENT MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 9/15/2020 COMPETITIVE AND VIABLE INDUSTRY ACCUSTOMIZATION OF NEW MINDSET SUPPORTIVE INSTITUTIONS (HR, R&R, ORG) 31

AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT • COMMUNITY MAPPING • INFRASTRUCTURE DEV’T • RESPONSIBLE USE OF RESOURCES • FACILITATE ACCESS TO FINANCE • VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT • TBC AND CBT DEV’T MARKET STRENGTHENING LOCAL INTELLIGENCE AND PROV. INSTITUTION AND MARKETING LAW ENFORCEMENT STRATEGY CODES & STANDARDS • APPLICATION OF (GREEN) • FOSTER ECONOMIC STANDARDS FOR EMPOWERMENT IN TOURISM DESTINATION SUST TOURISM PRODUCT EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION • MEASURING CARRYING CAPACITY PROMOTE AND APPRECIATE GREEN PRODUCT AND SERVICES • EMPOWER DMO • COMPETITION, PARTNERSHIP AND COLLABORATION AMONG DESTINATIONS • FACILITATE PRIVATE INITIATIVE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant FOSTER PARTNERSHIP AND COOPERATION H R DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATE POLICIES, R&R INVESTMENT & REGULATORY INSTRUMENT PROPER SUPPORT SYSTEM DATA BASE DEV’MENT INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES 32

CONCLUDING REMARKS TOURISM MASTER PLAN = GOVERNMENT REGULATION = GUIDE FOR DEV’T – DYNAMICS !! STD , MISSION OF MTC, GOV’T TO TAKE THE LEAD CONSISTENT &PERSISTENT IMPROVING (QUALITY) WHILE GROWING (QUANTITY) TOURISM IS A MEANS, IT IS NOT THE GOAL FOSTER TOURISM ETHICS SINGLE COORDINATIVE BODY INTERNAL CONSOLIDATION & SYNERGIZE WITH OTHER MINISTRY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN, CONTINUING EDUCATION INFROMAL ECONOMY, SOCIAL PROTECTION CHANGE OF MINDSET 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 33

OUTLOOK TOURISM IS CHANGING WE SHOULD ALSO CHANGE!! • A new (wider) mindset need to be developed among all stakeholders, VISIONING!! • A consistent relation between policies-planningstrategies and development agenda need to be monitored regularly DYNAMICS • Development of sustainable tourism need a ‘team work’ consists of the many ministries involved as well as with the overall stakeholders COMMITMENTS • A task force on sustainable tourism under a strong, consistent and persistent LEADERSHIP to direct and ‘guard’ the development of tourism 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 34

• The economic and socio-cultural dimension, need to be coordinated under a single coordinative body, with access to different Ministries • New dimensions of implementable policies need to be formulated and disseminated (poverty, decent work and green jobs, youth, social security); • Sustainable approach in tourism development is a must; integrated and comprehensive , integrate into overall economic development, regional approach (ASEAN) as new planning dimension; 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 35

• Internal consolidation and external adaptation of MTC, promoting tourism program to other ministries; influence & communicate with other Ministries to implement integrated program (employment-gender-infrastructure-educationforestry, sport & youth, transportation etc); • Human Resource Development to be put as prime concern through, straighten out the education and training system & standardization • Development of an institutionalized green indicators; 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 36

FOLLOW UP ACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Dissemination – feed back Task force for STD to be established Formulate clear policies with new dimensions Indicators DMOs Data base Best practices and appreciation Monitor coordinate 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 37

RECOMMENDATION FOR GOVERNMENT Human resources development planning !! Synchronized Rules and Regulations. . TOURISM MANAGEMENT at destinations Recreation planning, Promote tourism as a cultural process, personal development; life education • Local government: control, eco-ethno, synergize with other sector, ‘take care’ of informal sector, provide youth hostels/camping ground etc, foster youth employment • • • 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 38

• MHA – local tourism institution, empowerment • MYS – leisure, recreation planning, tourism and employment • MTCE – focus on STD, Internal consolidation, liase with other sector/ministries, bring tourism … • MED – tourism education and training system, holiday scheduling • MMT – training: skill, productivity, ethics • MF – promote ecotourism …relate T to CC agenda 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 39

RECOMMENDATION FOR THE TOURISM INDUSTRY • Move toward ST practices: max involvement of local communities, use of local product in the value chain, environmental friendly processes; create decent work • CSR and community development……………. . • Involved in tourist education for proper behavior • SMEs to adapt to STD • Associate diagonally and manage professionally 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 40

RECOMMENDATION FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INST & SCHOLARS • Tourism education program in public universites • TOURISM as subject for research, beyond business; • Communicate research results • Provide scholarship to potential students 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 41

RECOMMENDATION FOR GENERAL PUBLIC • SEE Indonesia, before travelling abroad • Improved knowledge about the country/destination visited • Enhance the sense of being Indonesians Buy local product, it help to support economic growth and poverty alleviation • Behave properly when visiting a destinationhelp to maintain natural-cultural heritage saved 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 42

END NOTES • COMMENTS AND INPUTS are highly appreciated • Thank you to all contributors, resource persons, reviewers, editors, administrators that has made the report available 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 43

LET US CHANGE TO GETHER p g c AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE … THANK YOU 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 44

9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 45

TOURISM RELATED STD T POVER -PL TY MTC V V MHA V V V MF V V V MED V V MMT V V MSY V V MPW V V MTR V V V MSHR V V V MENV V V MLDR V V MWC V V MSE V V V PROV V V LOCAL V V 9/15/2020 DW V G JOBS GEN DER YOUT ED& Ca. H T Cap Dom Tourism V V V V V V V V V V V V V MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant 46

STD & POVER T -PL TY Tourism industry DW G JOBS GEN DER YOUT ED& Ca. H T Cap Dom Tourism V V V V V Ind - assc V V V V V Workers assoc. V V V NGOs V V V V Univ, sch V V V V V Scholars & Res V V V V V General public v v v v v Com-ity leader 9/15/2020 MYRA GUNAWAN - ILO National Consultant v 47