WHII Freedman Review REBIRTH OF GREEKROMAN CULTURE BEFORE

WHII Freedman Review

REBIRTH OF GREEK-ROMAN CULTURE BEFORE: CHURCH, DARK, NO LEARNING

HUMAN A D B INDIVIDUALISM C MOVE AWAY FROM CHURCH CONTROL

Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam ONE god in many forms Reincarnation based on karma Caste system

monotheism 10 Commandments Torah Siddhartha Gautama 4 Noble Truths 8 fold path Asoka Judaism Jesus New Testament Muhammad Qur’an (Koran) Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem

Split from the Roman Catholic Church Martin Luther

Early dissenter Translated Bible to English, early dissenter EXCOMMUNICATION 95 THESIS - COMPLAINTS AGAINST THE CHURCH Translation: One just needs to believe Predestination Work Ethic Wanted a divorce tolerance

French Calvinists Germany Edict of Nantes Protestant Cardinal Richeiu Roman Catholic COUNCIL OF TRENT 30 Years War Religious tolerance Society of Jesus (Jesuits) Inquisition

OLD DIRECTION OD LORY DIRECTION FASTER

ENCOMIENDIA GOLD SLAVES WIPED OUT BY SMALLPOX

RAW MATERIALS MANUFACTURED GOODS EXCHANGE OF FOOD, PLANTS, ANIMALS SLAVES PORTUGAL, SPAIN, ENGLAND

Columbus map • Draw from Spain to the Caribbean

Cortes and Pizarro maps Cortes: Draw from Spain to Mexico Pizarro: Just place a P on the part of South America he explored

Magellan – 1 st around the world

Cartier: mark the place in Canada he explored

Drake: 2 nd around the world, English Sea Dog

Vasco de Gama: Portugal to India

1453= Ottomans take over ISTANBUL ISLAM Religious tolerance Coffee and ceramics

Muslim Taj Mahal Textiles, spices, gems Shogun Portugal isolationism Britain Foreign enclaves

Copernicus Heliocentric Theory Keplar elliptical planetary motion Galileo Telescope Newton gravity Harvey Circulation Locke 2 nd Treatise of Gov’t Life, liberty, & property Montesquieu 3 Branches, separation of power Rousseau Social Contract Voltaire – religious toleration Bach – Baroque composer Mozart – classical composer Delacroix – painter Cervantes – wrote don Quixote

Versailles To westernize/ modernize Made nobles live there St. Petersburg, dress western

Cromwell William Restoration Glorious God’s GOD Civil war God picked him Eng. Bill of Rights

ENLIGHTENMENT IDEAS Storming of the Bastille Look for arms Guillotine Reign of Terror US Independence Day Louis XVI Robespierre Napoleon

French Revolution Napoleonic Code Excessive pride of a culture

Balance of power Redraw map Nope restore monarchs C L C 1848 Balance of power unsuccessful C L L C

Sardinia Otto von Bismarck Cavour Giuseppe Garibaldi Politics based on needs of the state, do what you must Papal States

Spain Spanish America Spanish 1 Americas Natives and Spanish 3 2 Americas African and Spanish 3 encomienda The mother country Catholic God (riches) Important trade cities

Hidalgo The Liberator Simon Bolivar Toussaint L’Ouverture Slave revolt 1 st oe trin c o D r Mon Enclosure Movement At home slower Cheaper factories e

POPULATION EDUCATION MIDDLE CLASS POLLUTION HOME NOPE CHEAPER FACTORY OWNER EFFORTS FOR REFORM INCREASED DESIRES LABOR UNOINS COLLECTIVE BARGAINS COTTON SLAVES NO No gov’t (laissez faire) Adam Smith Split equally Karl Marx (& Engels)

Europe Industrial Revolution English gov’t rule China Suez Canal materials markets protection British East Indian Congress Complete control Extreme influence Economic control Commodore Perry forced open China Chinese attempted to drive out Westerners, failed

nationalism imperialism alliances militarism Unrestricted sub war Serbian Nationalist Archduke Franz Ferdinand June 28, 1914 Assassination of the Archduke Sparked WWI Zimmerman Telegram Lusitania The US enters WWI (1917) Bolshevik or Russian Revolution (1917)

Independence, nope US president; 14 Points Stopped being empires League of Nations – France & Britain King of Germany League of Nations

Czar Nicholas II rules Bolshevik revolution Communists Rule Lost Russo-Japanese war Landless peasantry Doing terrible in WWI Bolsheviks Lenin Allowed limited capitalism

PREVENT FUTURE WARS UNITED STATES NO POWER TO ENFORCE DESICIONS OTTOMAN BRITAIN AND FRANCE League of Nations

Made prices in all countries rise Germany had to pay reparations and all of the blame Took the world economy down w/us Too much credit Stock Market Crash

fascism Roman communism Increase output Make 1 big farm shoguns Great Purge Jews Aryans “living space”; more territory NAZIS Raw materials Ethiopia

2 ND MOST TESTED TOPIC Aggression POLAND All blame (1) and reparations (2) on Germany Appeasement Lo. N = no power US pacifist D-DAY BRITAIN FRANCE SOVIETS PEARL HARBOR HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI

2 ND MOST TESTED TOPIC

2 Superpowers: US and USSR Nuremburg Trials Iron Curtain United Nations NATO and Warsaw Pact Split into east and west US (Mac Arthur) Military for offense Very Successful Capitalism 2 ND MOST TESTED TOPIC

GENOCIDE ANTI -SEMITISM JEWS KILL ALL JEWS BY THE OTTOMANS JEWS BY NAZIS Stalin’s enemies Intellectuals by Pol Pot Tutsis by the Hutus Croat Muslims by Christian Serbs 2 ND MOST TESTED TOPIC

Most heavily tested topic! YALTA CONTAINMENT MARSHALL PLAN NOPE EUROPE FREE MARKET DEMOCRACY COMMUNISM TOTALARIAN

ALLIED W/USSR NUKES THIS IS TAIWAN

NATO UNITED STATES WARSAW PACT SOVIET UNION NUCLEAR WEAPON IT WOULD DESTROY EVERYTHING US AND USSR BERLIN WALL

Most heavily tested topic! CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS NORTH(COMMUNISTS) VS. SOUTH (FREE) MAO ZEDONG VS Chiang Kai-shek NORTH communist BLOCKADE North invaded south UNITED NATIONS 38 TH PARALLEL BERLIN END OF SOVIET RULE/COMMUNISM FRANCE HO CHI MINH DOMINO THEORY COMMUNIST OPENNESS GORBACHEV RESTRUCTURE

THE MANDATE SYSTEM MADE BY THE League of Nations Golda Meir United States GAMAL ABDUL NASSER ANSWAN DAM SUEZ CANAL (USSR)

FRANCE JUST KNOW IT IS PEACEFUL JOMO KENYATTA UNITED NATIONS LEGALIZED SEPERATION OF RACES MANDELA NELSON

BRITISH CONTROL INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (AFTER Sepoy rebellion) GANDHI LEAD INDEPENDENACE (NON VIOLENT) WORLD’S LARGST DEMOCRACY, FEDERALISM NEHRU TENSE - NUCLEAR

Palestinians angry over the creation of Israel Multinational corporations AL Queda US killed Bin Laden Use 1 $ and trade opened Increased surveillance and security measures Regulate trade Free trade between US, Canada, Mexico World’s bank Prevent wars Deforestation, pollution, desertification, dwindling resources