Wheelock XXXI Cum Clauses Fer Cum Clauses We

Wheelock XXXI Cum Clauses Ferō

Cum Clauses We know cum as a preposition (with) • Cum may also serve as a conjunction, meaning when, since, or although and introducing a subordinate clause

Cum Clauses I. Indicative Cum Clauses a) Cum Temporal - indicates at the very moment - translate when or while - sometimes followed by tum Cum eum vidēbis, eum cognōscēs, When you (will) see him, you will recognize him Cum vincimus, tum pācem spērās, While we are winning, you hope for peace.

Cum Clauses II. Subjunctive Cum Clauses a) cum circumstantial - General circumstances (not exact moment) - Cum hoc fēcisset, ad tē fūgit. b) cum causal - explains cause of main action (Since) - Cum hoc scīret, potuit iuvāre. c) cum adversative - describes circumstance(s) that might have obstructed or opposed the main action (Although) -Cum Gāium amēmus, nōn possumus eum

Irregular Verb: ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum = to bear/carry Present Indicative Tense Singular Plural Active Passive 1 st ferō feror 2 nd fers ferris 3 rd fertur 1 st ferimus ferimur 2 nd fertis feriminī 3 rd feruntur Ferō is similar to a regular 3 rd conjugation, except in the emboldened forms, which drop the vowel -i-

Irregular Verb*: ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum Imperatives: Singular- fer** Plural- ferte Infinitives: Pres. Perf. Fut. Active ferre tulisse lātūrus esse Passive ferrī lātus esse -- *five irregular forms in the present, irregular imperatives, and irregular infinitives. The rest is normal. **Dūc, Dīc, Fac, and Fer have an E that isn't there

1. What are three possible meanings of cum + subjunctive? a. When tamen follows a cum-clause, how should you translate cum? 2. Translate the following list according to their forms (label but do not translate subjunctives): a. ferat b. fert c. ferret d. feret e. ferre f. fertur g. fer h. ferendus est

1. Cum auxilium requīrās, Dominus onus fert. 2. Cum vīnum biberētur, rūmor volāvit. 3. Cum tua invidia ā nōbīs nōn ferrī poterit, in exsilium iaciēris dolēbisque. 4. Elephantum tibi offert ut pācem patriae ferāt. 5. Tamen saepe dē eō cogitāmus cum occiderit.

1. Potestne haec lūx esse tibi iūcunda, cum sciās hōs cōnsilia tua cognōvisse? 2. Haec cum ita sint, Catilīna, cōnfer tē in exsilium. 3. Cum rēs pūblica immortālis esse dēbeat, doleō eam salūtis egēre ac in vītā ūnīus mortālis cōnsistere. (consistō, -ere + in = to depend on) 4. Milō dīcitur per stadium vēnisse cum bovem umerīs ferret. (Milō, a famous athlete--bos, bovis, ox --umerus, -ī = shoulder) 5. Lēgum dēnique idcircō omnēs servī sumus, ut līberī esse possīmus. * (idcircō, for this reason)

1. Quid vesper et somnus ferant, incertum est. 2. Ferte miserō tantum auxilium quantum potestis. 3. Hoc ūnum sciō: quod fāta ferunt, id ferēmus aequō animō. 4. Augustus, cum quīdam rīdiculus eī libellum trepidē adferret, et modo prōferret manum et modo retraheret, "Putās, " inquit, "tē assem elephantō dare? " -Macrobius trepide, nervously modo. . . modo, now. . . now

Vīvāmus, mea Lesbia, atque amēmus, rūmōrēsque senum sevēriōrum omnēs ūnius aestimēmus assis! (aestimare=to value) Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt; (redire=to return) nōbīs cum semel occidit brevis lūx, ("our brief light") nox est perpetua ūna dormienda. Dā mī bāsia mīlle, deinde centum; dein mīlle altera, dein secunda centum; (dein=deinde) deinde ūsque altera mīlle, deinde centum. Dein, cum mīlia multa fēcerīmus-conturbābimus illa, nē sciāmus, (conturbare=to jumble) aut nē quis malus invidēre possit, (malus invidere=to hex) cum tantum sciat esse bāsiōrum. (tantum basiorum)

Chapter 31 Vocabulary 1. auxilium, -iī 5. mediocris, mediocre 2. digitus, -ī 6. referō, referre… 3. exsilium, -iī 7. occidō, -cidere… 4. semel 8. Viniculture is the science and production of ______. 9. To condole is to _____ another. 10. A dormitory is literally where people _______.

1. Conjugate and translate ferō, ferre, tulī, latum in the Present Active Tense. 2. Translate, and identify any cum clauses. a. Cum auxilium requīrās, Dominus onus fert. b. Ferte miserō tantum auxilium quantum potestis. c. Cum vīnum biberētur, rūmor volāvit. d. Tamen saepe dē eō cogitāmus cum occiderit. e. Haec cum ita sint, Catilīna, cōnfer tē in exsilium.