Wheelock XXIII Participles Participles Participles are verbal adjectives
![Wheelock XXIII Participles Wheelock XXIII Participles](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-1.jpg)
Wheelock XXIII Participles
![Participles • Participles are verbal adjectives o • • a loving mother, a shaved Participles • Participles are verbal adjectives o • • a loving mother, a shaved](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-2.jpg)
Participles • Participles are verbal adjectives o • • a loving mother, a shaved face That is, adjectives formed from a verb stem Most verbs have four participles: present active, future active, perfect passive, and future passive (also called the gerundive)
![Participles Active Passive Present present stem + ns (gen. -ntis) --- Perfect --- partic. Participles Active Passive Present present stem + ns (gen. -ntis) --- Perfect --- partic.](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-3.jpg)
Participles Active Passive Present present stem + ns (gen. -ntis) --- Perfect --- partic. stem + -us, -a, -um Future participial stem + present stem + ūrus, -ūra, ūrum ndus, -nda, -ndum Remember that these are adjectives, and as such, they agree with the nouns they modify in what three ways?
![Participles Forming the Participial Stem It’s the Perfect Passive Participle minus the ending Forming Participles Forming the Participial Stem It’s the Perfect Passive Participle minus the ending Forming](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-4.jpg)
Participles Forming the Participial Stem It’s the Perfect Passive Participle minus the ending Forming the Perfect Passive Participle It’s the fourth principal part. Simple as that, bro. laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudāt/um Hints: The present active is marked by -nt- in almost all forms The future active always contains -ūr. The future passive (the gerundive) is marked by -nd-
![Example: agō, agere, ēgī, āctum Active Passive Present agēns, agentis leading --- Perfect --- Example: agō, agere, ēgī, āctum Active Passive Present agēns, agentis leading --- Perfect ---](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-5.jpg)
Example: agō, agere, ēgī, āctum Active Passive Present agēns, agentis leading --- Perfect --- āctus, -a, -um having been led Future āctūrus, -a, -um about to lead agendus, -a, -um (about) to be led; deserving to be led 3 rd-io & 4 th conjugations have -ie- in both present active participle (-iēns, ientis) and future passive (-iendus, -a, -um).
![Declining the Present Active Participle Singular M/F N Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative agēns Declining the Present Active Participle Singular M/F N Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative agēns](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-6.jpg)
Declining the Present Active Participle Singular M/F N Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative agēns agentis agentī agentem agentī, agente agēns agentis agentī agēns agentī, agente Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative agentēs agentium agentibus agentēs agentibus agentia agentium agentibus agentia agentibus
![Translating videō, vidēre, vīdī, visum = to see Graecī nautae, videntēs Polyphēmum, timuērunt. The Translating videō, vidēre, vīdī, visum = to see Graecī nautae, videntēs Polyphēmum, timuērunt. The](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-7.jpg)
Translating videō, vidēre, vīdī, visum = to see Graecī nautae, videntēs Polyphēmum, timuērunt. The Greek sailors, _____ Polyphemus, were afraid. Graecī nautae, vīsī ā Polyphēmō, timent. The Greek sailors, ____ by Polyphemus, are afraid. Graecī nautae, vīsūrī Polyphēmum, timuērunt. The Greek sailors, _____ Polyphemus, were afraid.
![Translate A) educatus B) premēns C) premendus D) vertēntī E) versūrus F) dictus G) Translate A) educatus B) premēns C) premendus D) vertēntī E) versūrus F) dictus G)](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-8.jpg)
Translate A) educatus B) premēns C) premendus D) vertēntī E) versūrus F) dictus G) dīcentis H) dictūra I) cupientēs J) cupītōrum K) cupiendōs L) cupiendus
![Translate 1. Captus nihil dīxit. 2. Dōna petentem nōn amō. 3. Ad lūdum fīlium Translate 1. Captus nihil dīxit. 2. Dōna petentem nōn amō. 3. Ad lūdum fīlium](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-9.jpg)
Translate 1. Captus nihil dīxit. 2. Dōna petentem nōn amō. 3. Ad lūdum fīlium meum docendum mīsī.
![Translate 1. Vivēs meīs praesidiīs oppressus. (praesidium, -iī = guard) 2. Illī autem, tendentēs Translate 1. Vivēs meīs praesidiīs oppressus. (praesidium, -iī = guard) 2. Illī autem, tendentēs](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-10.jpg)
Translate 1. Vivēs meīs praesidiīs oppressus. (praesidium, -iī = guard) 2. Illī autem, tendentēs manūs dextrās, salūtem petēbant. (tendo, tendere = to stretch, extend) 3. Tantalus sitiēns flūmina ab ōre fugientia tangere dēsīderābat. (sitīre = to thirst) 4. Atticus Ciceronī fugientī multam pecūniam dedit. 5. Scrīptūrus bonum libellum saepe stilum vertit. (stilum vertere = to invert the stilus = to erase)
![Underline participles. Translate. 1. Cūra ōrātōris dictūrī eōs audītūrōs dēlectat. 2. Legēns Platōnem, mortī Underline participles. Translate. 1. Cūra ōrātōris dictūrī eōs audītūrōs dēlectat. 2. Legēns Platōnem, mortī](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-11.jpg)
Underline participles. Translate. 1. Cūra ōrātōris dictūrī eōs audītūrōs dēlectat. 2. Legēns Platōnem, mortī Sōcratis semper illacrimō. (Socrates, -cratis. ---illacrīmāre = to weep over [takes dat. ]) 3. Memoria vītae āctae bene est iūcunda. 4. Quī timēns vīvet, līber nōn erit umquam. 5. Verbum, semel ēmissum, volat irrevocābile. (semel = once---ēmittere---volāre = to fly---irrevocabilis, -e)
![Chapter 23 Quiz A 1. arx, arcis 2. gaudeō, -ēre 3. umquam 4. peto, Chapter 23 Quiz A 1. arx, arcis 2. gaudeō, -ēre 3. umquam 4. peto,](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-12.jpg)
Chapter 23 Quiz A 1. arx, arcis 2. gaudeō, -ēre 3. umquam 4. peto, petere B 5. mīlēs, militis 6. dux, ducis 7. quis 8. equus, -ī 9. A leaf that is hastate has the shape of a _______. 10. Equestrian pertains to _______ riding.
![1. Provide a participle chart for sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum. 2. Translate the above 1. Provide a participle chart for sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum. 2. Translate the above](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-13.jpg)
1. Provide a participle chart for sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum. 2. Translate the above forms. (to know) 3. Provide a participle chart for ēducō, ēducāre, educāvī, ēducātum. 4. Graecī nautae, videntēs Polyphēmum, timuērunt. 5. Captus nihil dīxit. 6. Vivēs meīs praesidiīs oppressus. 7. Atticus Ciceronī fugientī multam pecuniam dēdit. 8. Legēns Platonem, semper illacrimō.
![Ch. 23 Again! 1. Participle chart (with translations) for moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (to Ch. 23 Again! 1. Participle chart (with translations) for moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (to](http://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/a2dcc62d8c2f36302312c1d7a8396579/image-14.jpg)
Ch. 23 Again! 1. Participle chart (with translations) for moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (to warn). 2. Audiens canem, vir currit. 3. Captus nihil dīxit. 4. Legens Platonem, semper illacrimo. 5. Facturus panem, ego ēmī triticum. (bread) (I bought) (wheat)
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