What is Sociology How to take Cornell notes

What is Sociology?

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Sociology Beginnings Sociology started in the 1800’s • French philosopher: Auguste Comte • Systematic science for studying society • Investigate and solve societies basic problems Late 18 th and 19 th Centuries • Huge economic, social, political upheaval in Europe • Industrialization takes off • Factories, Railroad networks • Population exploded in Europe

Sociology beginnings Growth came with Political changes Sociology Defined • This period saw the advent of mass democracy, the fall of kings, and the rise of the nation-state • Combined with the rise of science in the discipline brought about sociology • Sociologists looked at quickly changing societies and were driven to scientifically try to understand them • Scientific study of society and human behavior

Sociologists look for patterns Society is a group of people who share a culture and a territory Culture is in everything from politics to interactions with people Society is both big and small • Society looks at all angles • Two people talking • Differences between nations

Sociological perspective Common sense understanding of society Changes over time Timeline of marginalized people in society Need a common sense understanding to live in society Small things: Raising our hand, Shaking hands, Showing up on time Big things: How we treat others, policy making

Key Concepts in the study of society Social Location Race, Social Class, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Religion Life and choices are influenced by social location Choices can be limited by social location Effects what others have learned and been taught about other people

Key Concepts in the study of society Marginalization Power and Inequality Marginalized Social Group occupies a position outside the centers of power Many different kinds of power and inequality Economic power; Political power Income inequality; Political inequality Social/Culture Power; Social/Cultural Inequality

Sociology helps to Society is where we live Understand Identify Possibly fix problems Good Sociology can help create good public policy