What Is Public Speaking Public Speaking occurs when

“What Is Public Speaking ? ”

Public Speaking… …occurs when one prepares and delivers a speech for a group that listens, generally without interrupting the speaker’s flow of ideas.

With a partner… What are common examples of public speaking that you encounter on a daily basis?

Why? • Increase critical thinking skills – Ability to engage intellectually in discourse – Discourse = Dialogue, Conversation • Improve your job-related skills – Civic engagement = working to solve issues of public concern • Develop repertoire of speeches – Allows for the creation of speeches for a variety of occasions

Cultural Speaking? • What is culture? – “an integrated system of learned beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors that a group accepts and passes along from older to new members” • What are cultures you belong to?

Passing Culture Down • Transmit – teach cultural beliefs, values, and behaviors • Reinforce – support existing culture and encourage others to engage in positive behaviors • Restore – step in when events are threatening to a community • Transform – encourage and lead change

What’s The Difference? Beliefs Values Attitudes Actions the Attitudes behaviors we Values Beliefs exhibit as a result what our tendencies is important, the ideas we to of our personal significant, judge that moral, which accept as true or combination of isand around right us false beliefs, attitudes, Visible and values

Cultural Comparison

In our Culture… • Topics are said to be TABOO if they are inappropriate for discussion in certain places. • WITH A PARTNER… – Discuss which of these topics may be taboo, situations where discussing them is inappropriate where Human Sexuality , and situations Religious Preference discussing these topics is appropriate. Criticism of the Government Heaven, Hell, and the Afterlife

Theory and Communication • Dialogical Theory of Communication – Theory that proposes that face-to-face communication is the foundation to all other types of communication • Transactional Model of Communication – Communication is a process in which speakers and listeners work together

Transactional Model

Communication Explained

Prompts: 1. A topic that is taboo is said to be inappropriate for discussion in certain cultures. What is one topic that is considered taboo in the United States Culture? When may that topic be appropriate? Defend your answer. 2. The Transactional Model discusses a senderreceiver model. Why would this model be a common way to discuss communication and public speaking? What does it mean? Is it accurate? Think of an example where you recently communicated; can you apply the Transactional Model to that? How? 3. Your best friend asks you what “culture” has to do with public speaking. Isn’t