What is Plagiarism Definition Plagiarism presenting words ideas

What is Plagiarism?

Definition: Plagiarism = presenting words, ideas, images, and/or sounds as your own

How serious is the problem? n n The Center of Academic Integrity reports that 80% of college students admit to cheating at least once. A survey by Psychological Record found that 36% of undergraduates admitted to plagiarizing written material. Education Week conducted a survey that revealed 54% of students admitted to plagiarizing from the Internet for their class assignments. This same survey also found that 47% of students believed their teachers sometimes chose to ignore evidence that students were cheating. http: //freelance-writing. lovetoknow. com/Plagiarism_Statistics

n n n One major survey of high school students found that 58. 3% of high school students let someone else copy their work in 1969, but 97. 5% admitted to doing so in 1989. Who's Who Among American High School Students reported that 4 out of 5 high-achieving high school students admitted to cheating on schoolwork during a 1998 survey. University of California-Berkley officials report cheating on campus increased 744% from 1993 to 1997. http: //freelance-writing. lovetoknow. com/Plagiarism_Statistics

Have you ever… n n Included words/ideas of others and did not cite source? Had help you wouldn’t want teacher to know about? Changed just a few words while trying to paraphrase? Printed or included a picture from the internet w/o citing the source?

Two types of plagiarism: n Intentional vs Unintentional n Brainstorm w/shoulder partner n In notes, list three examples of each

Two types of plagiarism: n Intentional n n n Copying a friend’s work Buying or borrowing papers Cutting/pasting blocks of text from electronic sources w/o citing source Media “borrowing” graphics w/o citing source Web publishing without permissions of creators n Unintentional n n Careless paraphrasing Poor documentation Quoting excessively Failure to use your own “voice”

Excuses for plagiarism: n Brainstorm partner w/shoulder n Three excuses for plagiarizing n Write in your notes

Why should you avoid plagiarizing? n n n n Copying = cheating yourself (limit Is your academic own learning). Consequences = not worth risks! reputation valuable to you? Right = give credit to authors whose ideas you use. Citing = authority to the information you present. Citing = your readers can locate your source. Education = not “us vs. them” (game = learning to learn)! Cheating = unethical behavior (character education)!

Real life consequences: n n n Damaged reputation of 2 important historians: Stephen Ambrose /Doris Kearns Goodwin Ambrose disgraced as historian; no longer considered a reliable source Kearns left television position /is no longer a Pulitzer Prize judge = copied 50 passages for her 1987 book The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys (Lewis) 45 students dismissed at Univ. of VA, 3 graduate degrees revoked Midshipmen and Cadets @ all the service academies (West Point, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and Coast Guard Academy) =“separated” if discovered to be plagiarizing; must pay back $350, 000 scholarship

Strategies to avoid plagiarism • Practice good research methods • Know how to quote • Know how to cite • Know when something is common knowledge • Know how to paraphrase

8 th Grade policy on plagiarizing: n Re-do for 50% credit and parent notification for first offense n Automatic zero, parent notification, and office referral on all subsequent offense

“Cyber-cheating” in the digital age n n Plagiarism before the Internet era: books, journals, fraternity test files, etc. In the present day: far easier to cheat, but it’s also growing easier to detect

“Cyber-cheating” in the digital age n n n Technology has made it easier to track down and identify cases of plagiarism – you won’t get away with it. Turn. It. In. com n Subscribe by organization http: //www. grammarly. com/ ? q=plagiarism n Free to anyone

The Answer is “YES!”

CONCLUSION n n Accidental plagiarism = intentional Plan ahead / use good research skills n n Won’t be in time crunch Won’t feel pressured to plagiarize Learn from past mistakes Understand = plagiarism can cost your n n n Reputation Grade HS Diploma College Degree Career

Some slides = courtesy of Springfield School District, Oreland, Pa. http: //www. sdst. org/shs/library/powerpoint/ plagiarism. ppt Graphics= courtesy of the following: http: //www. stjohns. edu http: //www. imagechef. com http: //www. keeble. ox. ac. uk http: //www. marketingtochina. com http: //libguides. hct. ac. ae/content http: //www. jameswwilson. com/wordpress http: //library. austincc. edu