What is new in BISCO version PHYSIBEL Physibel
What is new in BISCO version PHYSIBEL Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template. Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Automatic bitmap processing EN ISO 10077 -2 A bitmap with coloured materials only (processed by Bisco. Dxf) can be converted in 1 step into … Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Automatic bitmap processing EN ISO 10077 -2 … can be converted in 1 step into a bitmap ready for a simulation according to EN ISO 10077 -2: colours for outdoors, indoors corners, and air cavities are automatically assigned and the panel width is enlarged. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template. Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
New cavity simulation method EN ISO 10077 -2: 2003 & 2010 use an equivalent thermal conductivity for simulating convection or conduction and radiation in air cavities. A draft EN ISO 10077 -2 standard is running for approval. It contains an improved method for cavity heat transfer. Radiation is simulated using a view factor based radiosity method. Conduction (in case of still air) is simulated using thermal conductivity of air = 0. 025 W/m. K. Convection (in case of moving air) is simulated using an increased thermal conductivity of air (Nusselt x 0. 025 W/m. K). The Nusselt number is calculated from cavity dimensions, heat transfer direction and temperature difference. It can be expected that the new method yields to results that fit better to physical reality. The new method is implemented in BISCO version 10 w with the RADCON module. Technical information on the new method is given in the document PPB_frame_cavity_heat_transfer_BISCOv 10. pdf Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template. Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 0. Use a CAD program to draw a frame section. Each material is drawn as a contour in a proper layer Step 1. Start Bisco. Dxf and open frame_pvc_a. dxf. Step 2. Set Bitmap & Pixel Size Step 3. For each layer: Define Fill Mode and Colour Use template colours ! Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 4. Calc bitmap Step 5. Save bitmap Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 6. Start BISCO and open frame_pvc_a. bmp. Multiple bitmap modifications are needed before calculating: - apply colours for outdoors, indoors and indoors corners - apply colours for the cavities - enlarging the insulation panel up to 19 cm - defining the frame and panel measures - defining the derived thermal properties settings In BISCO version 10 w these modifications can be done in 1 command: Step 7 … Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 7. Menu Bitmap > EN 10077 preparation Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 7. Menu Bitmap > EN 10077 preparation Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation The EN 10077 preparation of step 7 uses some program settings. In these program settings frame colour, indoors and outdoors colours and positions, a. o. are specified. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation The EN 10077 preparation of step 7 uses also the default Split Zones parameters. The Set As Default is new in version 10 w. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 8. Calculation & reporting results. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 9. Glazing edge linear thermal transmittance 9 a. Zoom in on left top panel corner & click in the panel top left pixel using the select arrow 9 b. Menu Bitmap > Import Bitmap Select glazing edge bitmap and choose top left position Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 9. Glazing edge linear thermal transmittance 9 c. Define the glazing cavity equivalent thermal conductivity to obtain the glazing U-value Example: to obtain Uglazing = 0. 6 W/m 2 K cavity = 0. 02155 W/m. K Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 9. Glazing edge linear thermal transmittance 9 d. Define the linear thermal transmittance parameters in the Derived Thermal Properties dialog box. The frame U-value is entered as an enforced U-value in the Border U Values window. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Step 9 e. Calculation & reporting results. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Version 10 allows a new calculation procedure for air cavities (according to new EN ISO 10077 -2 draft). The new procedure uses the type TRANSMAT (part of RADCON module) instead of EQUIMAT. Through the menu Colours > Convert to TRANSMAT all EQUIMAT’s are converted at once. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Using TRANSMAT cavities with still air (conduction) get = 0. 025 W/m. K (thermal conductivity of air), while cavities with flowing air (convection) get a higher equivalent . Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample window frame simulation Using the new calculation procedure for cavities the frame thermal transmittance is Uf = 1. 13 W/m 2 K. In most cases the new calculation procedure leads to slightly lower Uf-values. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template. Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sloped distances - Example To derive the linear thermal transmittance of this node, 4 sloped distances need to be defined: 1. The left glazing width Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sloped distances - Example To derive the linear thermal transmittance of this node, 4 sloped distances need to be defined: 2. The right glazing width Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sloped distances - Example To derive the linear thermal transmittance of this node, 4 sloped distances need to be defined: 3. A line to derive the left glazing U-value Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sloped distances - Example To derive the linear thermal transmittance of this node, 4 sloped distances need to be defined: 4. . A line to derive the right glazing U-value Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sloped distances - Example In the Derived Thermal Properties window references are made to the 4 distances defined. The linear thermal transmittance can now be derived from the total heat loss. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Improved Distances window Up to BISCO version 9 w thermal transmittance U is only given at the bitmap borders. In version 10 w, U-values along distance lines, typically lines connecting indoors to outdoors are given as well. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Improved Distances window Up to BISCO version 9 w the U-value can be enforced only at the bitmap borders. In version 10 w, enforced U-values can be associated to distance lines. A typical application is the calculation of the linear thermal transmittance of glazing edges in central frames. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample glazing edge in central node Step 1. The glazing is replaced by an insulated panel. Step 2. Define the frame width and the total panel width Step 3. Define the Derived Thermal Properties Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample glazing edge in central node Step 4. After the calculation the frame Uf-value is reported. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample glazing edge in central node Step 5. The glazed frame is considered now. The Uf value is associated to the frame width as an enforced U-value Step 6. Define the Derived Thermal Properties Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Sample glazing edge in central node Step 7. After the calculation the -value is reported. As 2 glazing edges are present edge = 0. 174 / 2 W/m. K = 0. 087 W/m. K Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template. Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template The template is updated according to EN ISO 10077 -2 : 2012 Physibel BISCO version 10 w
BISCO v 10 w New program performances Automatic preparation of the bitmap to minimise the user intervention for the calculation of thermal transmittance of a window frame according to EN ISO 10077. New rules for type EQUIMAT (rules CEN_DIR_I and CEN_DIR_E), TRANSMAT (rule CEN_DIR_I) and BC_FREE (rule CEN_DIR_I) to calculate thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient from the real heat flow direction. These extensions are in line with the expected revision of the standard EN ISO 10077. The RADCON module needs to be installed to use these new rules. Distances and U values can be defined in a slanted direction (using Distances window). The Derived Thermal Properties dialog box is adapted to include possible references to those (slanted) distances and U values. Updated EN ISO 10077 -2 template Current split zone parameters can be set as default parameters (saved in the BISCO parameter file). Batch calculation and command line program execution with automatic report text and report index files generation. BISCO version 10 w – 64 bit option. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Optional BISCO 64 bit version When processing a large bitmap (typically > 4000 x 4000) and/or a grid with a high number of nodes (typically > 4 000) a message “Not enough memory” can occur in the standard BISCO 32 bit version. With the 64 bit option, running under Windows 7 Professional the 2 Gbyte RAM limit can be exceeded, allowing to process larger bitmaps (up to 32767 x 32767 ) and a higher number of nodes. Physibel BISCO version 10 w
Thank you for your attention ! made visible by PHYSIBEL Heirweg 21 B-9990 Maldegem Belgium phone +32 50 711432 www. physibel. be mail@physibel. be Physibel BISCO version 10 w
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