A Good Definition of Culture • Culture – From the latin word cultura • Means “to cultivate” • What do we call culture? – Any information that is transmitted from person to person through direct teaching, imitating, or writing.
Why do we need culture? • It guides behavior of the individuals within the culture. – Allows for norms to be set. – Norms • Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
Culture and the Social Sciences • Anthropology – Comparative study of past and present cultures • Necessary to understand how humans have evolved.
Culture and the Social Sciences • Psychology – Social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms – It focuses on the individual, not a society – By figuring out how individuals think, you can see how a culture will change over time.
Culture and the Social Sciences • History – Study of past events – Why study past events? • To see where societies are moving towards. • • • French Revolution American Revolution WWII War in Iraq?
Culture and the Social Sciences • Political Science – Examination of the organization and operation of governments. – Why do some cultures desire… • Democracy – People vote – Always a majority – Minority is threatened • Communism – People vote (usually only 1 candidate) – Equal distribution of everything
Other things Called “Culture” Popular Culture Mainstream society stuff that fades in and out of fashion. Usually… Clothes Music Language Video games Facebook?
So how does the human race evolve into the cultures of the 21 st century?