What is Creative Commons helps you share your

? What is “Creative Commons helps you share your knowledge and creativity with the world. ” -Mission Statement Creative. Commons. org

Why do we need Creative Commons? Internet creates new opportunities Copyright restricts online sharing, access, collaboration Need space between All Rights Reserved and Public Domain (Araya & Vidotti, 2011 and Bollier, 2008) Photo by Leo Reynolds, CC BY-NC-SA 2. 0

Theoretical Background Creators want to share work “The Commons” Public Domain (Bollier, 2008 and Boyle, 2008) Photo by ap, CC BY-NC 2. 0

History 2001: Creative Commons formed free, open-source licenses 2002: first licenses released 2003: 1 million licenses (www. creativecommons. org) Photo by Michael Krigsman, CC BY-NC-ND 2. 0

History New versions 2004: Version 2. 0 2005: Version 2. 5 2007: Version 3. 0 Expand reach 2005: Science 2007: Education Currently working on Version 4. 0 Photo by zhouxuan 12345678, CC BY-SA 2. 0 (www. creativecommons. org)

Traditional Copyright is automatic Creator holds rights: reproduce distribute perform/display derivative works Need permission to use (Sims, 2013) ©Kaia Sievert, 2007

Creative Commons Alternative Give advance permission to use Share how it can be used Builds on copyright Photo by Daniel Flower, CC BY 2. 0

Building Blocks of Licenses BY - Attribution Must give credit to creator NC - Non-commercial Cannot use to make money (www. creativecommons. org)

Building Blocks of Licenses ND - No Derivatives Cannot alter work SA - Share Alike Can make derivatives, but they must be under a similar license (www. creativecommons. org)

The 6 CC Licenses CC BY-NC CC BY-SA CC BY-NC-SA CC BY-ND CC BY-NC-ND (www. creativecommons. org)

+2: Public Domain Licenses CC 0 - Creator chooses to give up all rights Public Domain - Copyright no longer applies Public Domain (www. creativecommons. org)

Three Layers of CC “Empowering individuals and avoiding lawyers” (Bollier, 2008, 112) 1. Legal Code can be used in court (www. creativecommons. org) Image by Creative Commons, CC BY 3. 0

Three Layers of CC “Empowering individuals and avoiding lawyers” (Bollier, 2008, 112) 2. Commons Deed “human readable” 3. Machine Readable metadata, searchable (www. creativecommons. org) Image by Creative Commons, CC BY 3. 0

Who’s Using CC? Wikipedia Flickr You. Tube/Vimeo (www. creativecommons. org) Image by Johann Dréo, CC BY-SA 2. 0

Who’s Using CC? Cory Doctorow (author) Nature Publishing Group (www. creativecommons. org) Photo by Simon_sees, CC BY 2. 0

Creative Commons and Open Access Protect author’s rights while granting access (Araya & Vidotti, 2011) Scholar’s Copyright Project institutional repositories OA journals http: //www. creativecommons. org/science Image by Open Access Week, CC BY 2. 0

Benefits Reduces barriers to access Collaboration and creativity Photo by N A I T, CC BY-ND 2. 0 Still protects creator’s rights

Library and Information Science ALA Library Bill of Rights: “IV. Libraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas. ” ALA Code of Ethics: “We have a special obligation to ensure the free flow of information and ideas to present and future generations. ” “IV. We respect intellectual property rights and advocate balance between the interests of information users and rights holders. ”

Library and Information Science Meet a user’s information need Empower users Advocacy Photo by Ellen Forsyth, CC BY-NC-SA 2. 0

The Future “Over the past decade, Creative Commons has become the standard internationally for sharing creative works. But that’s just the beginning. The next ten years will be all about tapping the potential of the global community of Commoners to build a more open Internet and a freer world. ” -Lawrence Lessig, Co-founder, Creative Commons Image by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, CC BY 2. 0 (The Future of Creative Commons, 2013)