What do the colors on the map represent

What do the colors on the map represent

Greeks 2000 B. C. – 300 B. C.

Western Civilization n Defined as: Essentially the “culture” of Western Europe (England, France, Germany, Italy, etc. ) and the United States/Canada. o I would define “Western Culture” as our food, clothing, art, music, philosophy, TV/movies, cars, architecture……. . and on. o *The culture of the Greeks is the foundation of Western Civilization o

Geography n The Sea – – n Aegean Sea Ionian Sea Black Sea *Mediterranean Sea-the body of water that contributed MOST to the spread of ancient Greek culture The Physical Geography – *Mountainous Region – Stony land, only 20% was arable – The Climate § Mediterranean climate zone – *Prevented Greeks from uniting under a single government § *Greece had separate, independent city -states

Quick Check: The major difficulties in uniting the ancient Greeks under a single government were caused by a. Size of the region b. Geography of the region c. Regional dependence on foreign trade d. The Persian wars

Mycenaean Civilization Mycenaeans migrated from the Eurasian steppes into Europe around 2000 BC n Mycenaeans were militaristic and would influence such communities as Tiryns and Athens n Ancient city of Athens, note the ACROPOLIS.

Mycenaean Civilization Develops n Culture Trade and – Class structure included a nobility, military and monarchy. § Nobles lived within city walls and enjoyed a life of splendor. – Warrior-Kings gathered wealth by controlling local economies

Mycenaean Civilization Develops n Mycenaeans invaded the Minoans due to their commercial wealth. – Myceneans began trading within the Aegean. – Myceneans adapted the Minoan accomplishments into own culture § Pottery § Language § Writing system.

Quick Check: Which of the Minoan accomplishments was not adopted by the Myceneans a. Writing b. Religion c. Pottery d. Language

The Trojan War n Mycenaeans Troy Versus – 1200 BC War breaks out. – Romantic View: War over the kidnapping of Queen, Helen wife of T Greek king. R – Historical True cause of I R war due to struggle for E valuable waterway in the M E Aegean Sea. Greek Archon

Homer n Epics of Homer – Homer, was blind and the greatest storyteller in Ancient Greece. – Homer did not write down stories but composed them as a long poem – Epics are long stories about adventures and heroes

Epics of Homer n Composed epics in 750 -700 BC. Epics are narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds. – *The Iliad – the Invasion of Troy – The Odyssey: Adventures of Odysseus and his 10 year voyage home.

Horrible History: Trojan War n http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=IOHOHDqm. Nc 0

Quick Check: The epics of Homer could be described as being a. Traditional stories about women b. Explanations of the mysteries of nature c. Long poems about adventures and heroes d. Short stories for children

A Voice from the Past n “O Hector, your courage n “Wife, I too have thought upon all this. But I will be your destruction, would feel deep shame if and you have no pity on like a coward I stayed your little son or on me, away from battle. All my who will soon be your life I have learned to be widow…if I lose you, it brave and to fight always would be better for me in the front ranks of the Trojans, winning glory to die…” for myself. ” – HOMER What ideal does Hector express in his response to his wife’s concern? A. Courage in combat B. Use of wits and trickery

Greek Culture n Greeks create Myths – Traditional stories about a family of gods and goddesses. – Siblings – brother/sister that share the same parent – Myths were explanations § They explained natural phenomenon – lightening, changing of seasons, or good or bad fortune. § They explained human nature – love, hate, or passion – *Greek Religion is Polytheistic § *Worshipped a family of gods and goddesses

Religion of the Greeks

Quick Check: The religion of the ancient Greeks was based upon a) Monotheism. b) A family of gods and goddesses. c) Spiritual forces similar to those found in Christianity. d) Forces in nature. What would the Greek religion be considered as a) monotheistic b) polytheistic c) ethical monotheism d) theocracy

Mastery Check n What impact did mountains have on the development of Greece? – A. – B. – C. – D. Separate, Independent City States Increased communication United City States No effect at all

Mastery Check n What impact did mountains have on the development of Greece? – A. – B. – C. – D. Separate, Independent City States Increased communication United City States No effect at all