WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A COMPLEX CIVILIZATION

WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF A COMPLEX CIVILIZATION List 5 elements of complex civilization? This does not include fire, earth, wind, water, etc…

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NEOLITHIC AND PALEOLITHIC PAELOLITHIC NEOLITHIC • “Old stone” • “New stone” • VERY simple tools • Modified more “complex” tools • Subsistence existence • Emergence of agriculture • Nomadic • Sedentary • Stead/low population • Rising population Comparing the Two

RELEVANT TERMS FOR EMERGENCE OF CIVILIZATION • Band – Relatively small group of nomadic people • Hunting and Gathering • Pastoralists – nomadic people who had domesticated animals • Slash and Burn Agriculture • Matrilineal – heritage through the mother • Patrilineal – heritage through the father • Matriarchal – power in the hands of women • Patriarchal – power in the hands of men

EARLY SETTLEMENTS • Natufuan Complex – c. 12, 500 to 9, 500 BCE • • • preagricultural culture present -day Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon practiced collection of wild barley and wheat to supplement game large settlement sites Matrilocal (young men upon marriage go to live with the bride's family) Catal Huyuk - c. 7500 BC to 5700 BC was a very large Neolithic proto-city settlement • Southern Turkey/Anatolia • Agricultural settlement •