WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO MAPS

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO MAPS? What do you think happened to cause these changes? Which one represents the map we know today of this

BIRTH OF AN EMPIRE Vikings established a settlement in what is now known as Kiev in 800 s Wanted to take advantage of trade between the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea Adopted the local culture, and the small settlement began to expand

GENGHIS KHANTHE GREAT KHAN - FOUNDER OF THE MONGOLIAN EMPIRE After his death, Mongols invaded Russia and halted expansion for the Slavic people They controlled the region of Kiev between 1237 until 1500 s Ivan the Great put an end to Mongolian rule in 1500 s Under Ivan, Russia continued to expand east to the Pacific As they expanded, they absorbed people of different ethnic groups, languages, and religions.

EXPANSION VS. PROGRESS IN 1800 S The Russian empire was expanding rapidly, but progress was slow Science and technology Peter the Great A “Czar” means emperor This term is used to describe the leaders of Russia between 1600 s to early 1900 s Moved the capital of Russia from Moscow to St. Petersburg to help modernize Russia On the Baltic Sea

ST. PETER SBURG MOSCO W Which direction did the capital move? Why do you think the capital receives the nick-name “Window to the

THE SOVIET UNION Russian Revolution – during WWI Ends the rule of “czars” The public was mad about Russia’s involvement in WWI The Russian Communist Party took over with Lenin Established communism- government holds all political power and controls means of production The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) – 1922 Included some of the different peoples

THE COLD WAR- 19471991 IDEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES The US vs. USSR installed pro-Soviet governments in Eastern Europe USSR wanted to spread communism around the world and begin another era of Russian expansion The US and Western Europe wanted to contain communism Tensions between the two countries continued to rise throughout the years Both superpowers had nuclear weapons that could lead to the destruction of

o. Gorbachev began FALL OF THE SOVIET UNION giving more DECEMBER 25, 1991 freedoms to the Soviet people o. Began a process that weakened Soviet control of its satellite states o. Eventually Gorbachev dissolved the Soviet Union

EFFECTS OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION How did the region of Russia and the Republics change after the fall of the Soviet Union?

CULTURE OF RUSSIA & THE REPUBLICS History reflects its rich, diverse culture Russia is the most diverse out of the other countries in the region Has about 70 different ethnic groups Variety of religions: Eastern Orthodox, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism Art: Their Orthodox churches are one of the region’s earliest artistic achievements During the era of communism, artists were outlawed. Although, today they have a much more open society Preserving culture and traditions have been a priority of the Russian people since the collapse of the Soviet

LAWYERS TRIED TO SUE WARNER BROTHERS BECAUSE DOBBY FROM THE HARRY POTTER FILMS LOOKED TOO Americans try bizarre Russian foods MUCH LIKE What Americans get wrong about Russia PUTIN What life is really like in Moscow, Russia