WHAP Review Period 1 to 600 BCE Hello
WHAP Review Period 1 to 600 BCE Hello WHAP teachers, I started this as a way to go over the WHAP time periods for my students in a short amount of time as a review. I started with the Key Concepts as the basis and then just added stuff and my on explanations. It may or may not make sense to you. It took me about an hour plus to cover it spread over 2 days. I lifted/borrowed from many websites and for images, sorry. This works best in PPT because there a ton of PPT animation & timing elements, feel free to modify as you like. PS I only did TP 1 -4 then ran out of gas & time…. Created by Alex Morales
WHAP 2017 Review #1 • Warm up Map • SAQ • Periods 1 to 600 BCE • Part 2 DBQ & LEQ Attack • Period 2 600 BCE to 600 CE? ?
WHAP Review Period 1 to 600 BCE Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 BCE 1. 1 Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth 1. 2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies 1. 3 The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies
The Way Way Back • 13. 7 Billion ago Big Bang? • 4. 6 Billion ago Earth created • 2. 5 Million First Homonids • 200 K ago first Homo Sapiens • Very Loooong period of Hunter & Gatherers • 10 K ago Transition to Agri • Revloution? ?
Obligatory Homo S Spread Map
Neolithic Revolution • 10 K ago First agri-socieites • ? Climate change pressure • Eastern Medit. • INDEPENDENTLY • Examples • River Valley Meso, Nile, Indus, Yellow, • Others – Sub-Sah Africa, New Guinea, Mesoamer, Andes • Domesticate Crops & Animals – see map • Pastoralism • Ag Communities = Towns Organized Society • Cooperation, impact on environment
Early Ag Societies
Things You Gotta Know (Learning Objectives) 1. How humans used tools/tech to set up communities 2. Compare Hunter & Foragers (gatherers) to Pastoralists to Settled Ag. Societies use of & impact on environment 3. How environment influenced migration & settlement 4. How migrations impacted environment 5. Use of tech to overcome geo barriers 6. Relationship btw states/govs & those w/o (nomads) 7. + & - of foraging, agri & pastoralists 8. Role of pastoralists, traders/travelers in diffusion of crops, animals, & tech
1. 2 Ag & Pastoral Transform Societies • More reliable food source (? ) • Pop. Increase • Specialized Labor • Social Stratification • Patriarchy (Gender Inequity) • New Tech • Pottery, plow, Textiles, Wheel, Metals
How does this show Labor the changes? Specialized Increased Pop More Food Patriarchy New Tools Social Stratification Metallurgy
Develop. of Early Ag, Pastor, Urban Societies • Ag surplus to development • Geography is the key • Rivers, natural plants & animals allow for it
First States • • Mesopotamia c. 5000 BCE Tig & Euprh Rivers Grain Control Floods, Irrigation Villages, Cities, City-States Cuneiform Religion – Ziggurat Gov’t – Kings • Social Classes • Sargon, Hammurabi, Nebucha. . • Trade – Egypt & Indus, + • • Egypt c. 3000 BCE Nile Grain, cotton Predictable, gradual flood Villages, few cities Hieroglyphs (from cuneif? ) Religion – Pyramids, Pharoah Gov’t - centralized after Menes • Social Classes • 3 Kingdoms • Old – Pyramids • Mid – Pharoahs • New Empire expanded • Trade – SWAsia, Nubia+, Indus
KC 1. 3 Interaction • States grow need more land/resources • New groups move in • Hittites- (Iron) invade • Other pastoralists – Indo-Euro • Spread ideas – Iron, language, religion • Composite bow, weapons • Horses & chariots
Culture Unifies – Monumental Architecture • Ziggurats • Pyramids • Temples • Defensive Walls • Streets & Roads • Sewage & Water Systems
Systems of Record Keeping (Writing) • Writing = History (yeah inventor of writing) • Cuneiform from? • Hieroglyphs from? • Pictographs used? • Ideographs? What? • Alphabets from? • Quipu from?
Culture Unified – Law Codes • Code of Ur-Nammu 2100 BCE • Code of Hammurabi 1750 BCE • Code of Moralai 2012 CE
Trade Routes Lead to Development • Meso & Egypt • Egypt & Nubia • Meso & Indus
New Social Structures • Egypt • Meso • Maya • China • Patriarchy
End of Period 1 to 600 BCE 1. 1 Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth 1. 2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies 1. 3 The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies
- Slides: 20