WELLCOME MY DEAR STUDENTS Md Taibur Rahman Ass
WELLCOME MY DEAR STUDENTS
Md. Taibur Rahman Ass. Teacher Chowdhury Mahbub Hossain Girl’s High School. Goalanda, Rajbari.
CLASS SEVEN ENGLISH ND 2 PAPER
VOICE
Objectives • By the end of the lesson students will--- • How Many Kinds Of Voice. • Rules Of Voice. • Change active into passive voice. • [Assertive Sentence. ] 5
Voice Change (active to passive) �������� ��� - 1. Active voice �� object ��subject ���� 2. �������� be verb ����� 3. ��� verb �� past participle (V 3) ���� 4. by, with, to, at ������ subject ��object ����� ��� 5. Active voice �� subject ��object���� ���. subject verb object
His father planted the trees last year. subject verb object
Object �� Subject ���� ��� verb Gi ���������� ������� ���� object| ¯’vb, mgq, adverb Ges preposition I preposition Gi c‡ii noun †K object aiv hv‡e bv| The teacher teaches English excellently. He has sent for me an SMS. They are playing cricket in the field. Help the poor. I am making for you nothing. ev‡K¨ `yÕw. U object _v. K‡j e¨w³ev. PK object †K subject Kiv Dw. PZ| Z‡e e¯‘ev. PK object †K subject Ki‡j e¨w³ev. PK object Gi c~‡e© to ev for emv‡Z nq| He gave me a book. Mr. Rakib teaches the students Physics.
Subaject I object Gi Np cwie. Z©b Kivi wbqg: subject object I We You He She They them me us you him her ïay H¸wj cwie. Z©b n‡e| GQvov Ab¨ m. Kj e¨w³/e¯‘i subject I object GKB i. Kg _v. K‡e| my, our, your, his, her, their Gme posessive KL‡bv cwie. Z©b n‡e bv Ges GKv ¯’vb cwie. Z©b Ki‡e bv| G¸wji c‡ii e¨w³/e¯‘ mn G¸wj ¯’vb cwee. Z©b Ki‡e| Active: I have rescued him from water. Passive: He has been rescued from water by me. Active: We will congratulate our leader. Passive: Our leader will be congratulated by us.
Active: She plucked for me a rose from the garden. Passive: A rose was plucked for me from the garden by her. Active: I presented him a toy. Passive: He was presented a toy by me. Passive: A toy was presented to him by me. Active: She can not suspect me. Passive: I can not be suspected by her. Active: He is using my phone. Passive: My phone is being used by him. Active: Rine was drawing your sketch. Passive: Your sketch was being drawn by Rine. Active: She gave me a pen. Passive: I was given a pen by her. Passive: A pen was given to me by her.
Aw. Zwi³ be verb Avbvi wbqg ev‡K¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix wµqv _v. K‡j Zv subject Gi c‡i wj. L‡Z n‡e| Gi ci g~j verb Gi w`‡K jÿ †i‡L GKw. U Aw. Zwi³ be verb emv‡Z n‡e| g~j verb present G _v. K‡j g~j verb past participle G _v. K‡j g~j verb ing hy³ _v. K‡j Imparative sentence Ges model : am, is, are : was, were : been (h. Lb have, has, had mvnvh¨ Kvix wµq _v. K‡e) : being auxilary : can, could, may, might, shall, will, should, would, must, Gi ‡ÿ‡Î : be
Tense Abyhvqx mvnvh¨Kvix wµqv Avbvi wbqg: Present Indefinite : am is are Present Continuous : am being, is being, are being Present Perfect : have been, has been Present Perfect Continuous : have been being, has been being Past Indefinite : was, were Past Continuous : was being, were being Past Perfect : had been Past Perfect Continuous : had been being Future Indefinite : shall be, will be Future Continuous : shall be being, will be being Future Perfect : shall have been, will have been Future Perfect Continuous : shall have been being, will have been being Imparative sentence Ges model auxilary-can, could, may, might, shall, will, should, would, must, Gi ‡ÿ‡Î : be
g~j verb Gi Past participle (V 3) Kiv: m. Kj †ÿ‡ÎB g~j verb Gi Past participle Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mvnvh¨Kvix wµq wn‡m‡e have, has, had _v. K‡j ZLb g~j verb cwie. Z©b Kiv `i. Kvi †b. B| a) She sings a classic song. = A classic song is sung by her. b) I am writing an essay. = An essay is being written by me. c) He has invited us. = We have bee invited by him. d) Rahat has ben solving the problem. = The problem has been being solved by Rahat. e) She broke the glass carelessly. = The glass was carelessly broken by her f) She could manage everything. = Everything could be managed by her.
Subject ‡K object Kivi wbqg e¨w³i Øviv Kv. R ey. Sv‡j by Øviv subject †K object Ki‡Z n‡e| e¯‘/cÖvbxi Øviv Kv. R ey. Sv‡j with Øviv subject †K object Ki‡Z n‡e|
Home task 1 We may suggest many ideas. 2 The teacher saw her gossiping. 3 I look after the baby. 4 They have to wash dishes. 5 Olive tastes sour. 6 They are going to visit many places. 7 She consoled herself. 15
THANKS EVERYBODY
- Slides: 16