Wellbeing across the Globe Neli Esipova Gallup WAPOR

Wellbeing across the Globe Neli Esipova, Gallup WAPOR 72 ND ANNUAL CONFERENCE, MAY 2019

Gallup World Poll From 2006 annually polling between 140 -150 countries covering over 98% of the world’s adult population Nationally representative samples of size 1000 or greater of adult population 15+ Face-to-face interviews are used in all countries except those where telephone coverage represents at least 80% of the population. Interviewed more than 2 million adults worldwide (167 countries) 3 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved.

Countries Covered by the Gallup World Poll Survey Not covered Сovered 4 Copyright ©

Measures of How People are Doing OBJECTIVE GDP HEALTH EMPLOYMENT POVERTY LITERACY Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. SUBJECTIVE EVALUATIVE EXPERIENCED How one rates his or her life Daily experiences, negative and positive

Wellbeing: How People See Their Lives Question: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten at the top. Suppose we say that the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you, and the bottom of the ladder represents the worst possible life for you. Best possible Life 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 1 Worst possible Life 0 PRESENT Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. Thriving Struggling 2 1 0 FUTURE Suffering * Based on the Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale

World Wellbeing Question: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten at the top. Suppose we say that the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you, and the bottom of the ladder represents the worst possible life for you. Thriving Struggling Suffering 80% 66% 65% 63% 62% 61% 24% 25% 26% 13% 13% 14% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 62% 63% 62% 24% 23% 24% 13% 14% 15% 14% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 60% 40% 25% 24% 21% 20% 0% Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 9% 10% 2007 2008

Wellbeing: How People See Their Lives Highest Suffering Highest Thriving Finland 73% Afghanistan Denmark 73% Yemen Netherlands 65% Switzerland 63% Norway 63% Sweden 62% New Zealand 59% Austria 59% Canada 58% United States 56% 0% 20% 40% 60% 45% Haiti 40% Iran 34% Ukraine 33% Egypt 30% Rwanda 28% India 27% Tanzania 26% Malawi 25% Zimbabwe 80% 100% 23% 0% 2018 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 85% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

CIS Wellbeing: How People See Their Lives Suffering Thriving Uzbekistan Ukraine 38% Kazakhstan 36% Moldova 29% Georgia 20% Belarus 19% Russia 26% Azerbaijan 14% Armenia 25% Russia 14% Tajikistan 21% Moldova Kyrgyzstan 20% Armenia Azerbaijan 19% Kazakhstan 4% Georgia 18% Tajikistan 3% Belarus 17% Kyrgyzstan 3% Turkmenistan 3% Uzbekistan 2% Ukraine 14% Turkmenistan 7% 0% 20% 40% 60% Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 9% 0% 80% 2018 9 33% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Egypt – GDP and Wellbeing Thriving GDP per capita, PPP* 35% 30% Arab Spring Begins 29% $12 077 25% 25% $9 159 20% $7 297 $12 698 $10 402 $10 071 $9 485 $12 571 $10 253 $9 898 $13 373 $8 532 15% 13% 14% 12% 11% 9% 10% 8% 11% 9% 8% 6% 5% 5% 0% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 *In current international dollars, estimates from IMF 10 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 $100, 000 $95, 000 $14, 000 $90, 000 $85, 000 $80, 000 $12, 000 $75, 000 $70, 000 $10, 000 $65, 000 $60, 000 $55, 000 $8, 000 $50, 000 $45, 000 $40, 000 $6, 000 $35, 000 $30, 000 $4, 000 $25, 000 $20, 000 $15, 000 $2, 000 $10, 000 $5, 000 $0 $0

Ukraine – GDP and Wellbeing GDP per capita, PPP* Thriving 35% $9 182 $8 824 $8 520 30% $7 537 $7 719 $8 423 $8 668 $8 587 $8 754 $8, 000 $40, 000 $8 278 $8 335 $7, 000 $35, 000 $6, 000 $30, 000 22% 20% 20% 21% $5, 000 $25, 000 18% 16% $20, 000 $4, 000 14% 10% 11% 14% $15, 000 $3, 000 10% 9% 9% $10, 000 $2, 000 5% 5% $5, 000 $1, 000 0% 0% $0$0 2006 2007 2008 2009 *In current international dollars, estimates from IMF 11 $10, 000 $50, 000 $9, 000 $45, 000 $9 143 $7 575 25% 15% Beginning of Euromaidan Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

United Kingdom – GDP and Wellbeing Thriving 80% GDP per capita, PPP* Brexit voting 75% $ 42 481 $ 45 643 $45, 000 $ 40 474 70% $ 36 615 $ 34 886 65% $ 44 292 $ 36 435 $ 37 774 $ 35 869 $ 35 049 $40, 000 $ 41 478 $ 38 873 $35, 000 $ 36 853 60% 55% $50, 000 $30, 000 56% 50% 56% 52% $25, 000 54% 55% 54% 50% 54% 51% 45% 47% 44% 40% $20, 000 $15, 000 46% $10, 000 40% 35% $5, 000 30% $0$0 2006 2007 2008 2009 *In current international dollars, estimates from IMF 12 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

USA – GDP and Wellbeing Thriving GDP per capita, PPP* 80% Presidential elections in the USA 70% 66% 62% 61% 59% 57% 60% 56% 58% 59% 55% 51% 50% 40% $ 48 310 $ 48 302 $ 46 352 $ 47 955 $ 52 742 $ 49 734 $ 46 909 50% $ 54 560 $ 51 403 $ 56 175 56% $ 57 436 $ 59 792 $ 62 517 30% 20% 10% 0% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 *In current international dollars, estimates from IMF 13 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 $100, 000 $95, 000 $90, 000 $85, 000 $80, 000 $75, 000 $70, 000 $65, 000 $60, 000 $55, 000 $50, 000 $45, 000 $40, 000 $35, 000 $30, 000 $25, 000 $20, 000 $15, 000 $10, 000 $5, 000 $0 $0

Russia – GDP and Wellbeing 40% Thriving $60, 000 GDP per capita, PPP* $55, 000 40% 35% 34% 35% 30% 31% 29% 30% 25% 20% 15% 26% 24% 23% 22% 21% $ 21 406 $ 23 048 15% $ 26 691 $ 25 323 26% $ 26 208 $ 26 046 $ 24 032 $ 21 469 26% 25% $ 26 490 $ 27 466 $ 29 032 $ 22 639 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 dollars, 2009 *In current international estimates 2010 from IMF 14 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 $100, 000 $95, 000 $50, 000 $90, 000 $85, 000 $45, 000 $80, 000 $40, 000 $75, 000 $70, 000 $35, 000 $60, 000 $30, 000 $55, 000 $50, 000 $25, 000 $45, 000 $20, 000 $40, 000 $35, 000 $15, 000 $30, 000 $25, 000 $10, 000 $20, 000 $15, 000 $10, 000 $0 $5, 000 $0

Wellbeing: Great Jobs – Better Lives Work full time and engaged Work full time and not engaged Work part-time 80% % of Thriving 70% 62% Work full time and engaged / Thriving 64% Women – 44% 60% 51% 50% 51% 46% 47% 38% 40% Men – 36% 40% 37% 35% 28% 30% 23% 20% 27% 25% 17% 17% 18% 10% 0% Northern America 15 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. Europe Latin America and the Former Soviet Union Middle East and North Caribbean Africa Asia Sub-Saharan Africa

Wellbeing by Age 8 Australia 7. 5 USA 7 United Kingdom 6. 5 Germany

Wellbeing by Age 7 6. 5 6 5. 5 Russia 5 4. 5 Belarus

Wellbeing by Age Uzbekistan 7 6. 5 6 Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan 5. 5 5 4 3. 5 3 15 -24 25 -34 35 -44 2015 -2017 18 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 45 -54 55 -64 65 -74

Experiential Wellbeing: How People Live Their Lives Positive Experience Index Paraguay 85% Chad Panama 85% Sierra Leone 50% Guatemala 84% Niger 50% Mexico 84% Iran 48% El Salvador 84% Liberia 47% Indonesia 83% Benin 47% Honduras 83% Guinea 45% Ecuador 82% Palestinian Territories 44% Costa Rica 81% Togo 43% Colombia 81% Uganda 43% 0% 19 Negative Experience Index Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2018 54% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Experiential Wellbeing CIS Countries: How People Live Their Lives Negative Experience Index Positive Experience Index Uzbekistan 80% Tajikistan 72% 39% Moldova 29% Kyrgyzstan 68% Georgia 25% Kazakhstan 66% Tajikistan 24% Russia 65% Ukraine 23% Moldova 64% Belarus 21% Turkmenistan 63% Russia 20% Ukraine 59% Azerbaijan 19% Armenia 59% Uzbekistan 20% Azerbaijan 58% Kyrgyzstan 19% Georgia 57% Turkmenistan 18% Kazakhstan 17% Belarus 48% 0% 20 Armenia Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2018 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Positive Experience Index Worldwide Lowest Highest 2017 21 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All

Negative Experience Index Worldwide Lowest Highest 2017 22 Copyright © 2019 Gallup, Inc. All

Thank You! Contact information Neli_Esipova@gallup. com

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