Welcome to English Class English 2 nd Paper

Welcome to English Class English 2 nd Paper Part A Grammar Class: 6 -8 Topic ARTICLE

• Article A_© Aby‡”Q` ev Dcv`vb| Bs‡iw. R Grammar-G Gw. U wb‡`©k. K Gi Kv. R K‡i| • A, An Ges The ‡K article e‡j| Article `y. B cÖKvi: h_v 1. Indefinite Article: A, An 2. Definite Article : The

A Ges An Gi e¨envi: Rule - 1 Example mvavi. YZ: k‡ãi a boy, ïiy‡Z Consonant a man, _v. K‡j Zvi c~‡e© a an egg, an ant, e‡m Ges Vowel an apple. _v. K‡j Zvi c~‡e© an e‡m|

Rule - 2 k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i h _v. K‡j Ges hw` Zv D”Pvwi. Z nq Z‡e a e‡m Ges D”Pvwi. Z bv nq Z‡e an e‡m| Example a hotel, a horse, an hour, An honest man

A Ges An Gi e¨envi: Rule - 3 k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z Vowel _v. K‡j hw` Zv BD U Gi g. Z D”Pvwi. Z nq Z‡e Zvi c~‡e© a e‡m Ges hw` BD Gi g. Z D”Pvwi. Z bv nq Z‡e Zvi c~‡e© ane‡m| Example a ewe, a ewer, a European, a uniform, an umbrella,

Rule - 4 Example O Øviv Mw. VZ An old, m. Kj k‡ãi an office, c~‡e© an e‡m a one taka note. ïay one Gi c~‡e© a e‡m.

A Ges An Gi e¨envi: Rule 5: msw¶ß k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i Consonant Gi g. Z D”Pvwi. Z n‡j Zvi c~‡e© a e‡m Ges Vowel Gi g. Z D”Pvwi. Z n‡j an e‡m| ‡hgb: An M. A, an F. R. C. S, a B. A.

A Ges An Gi e¨envi: Rule 6: Uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© a ev an e¨eüZ nq bv| Z‡e cwigvc Kiv hvq Ggb ey. Sv‡j a/ an e‡m| ‡hgb: The ring is made of (x) gold. We drink (x) water. Give me a glass of water.

The Gi e¨envi: Rules Example 1. c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb Yesterday I saw e¨w³ ev e¯‘i c~b: D‡jø L Ki‡Z the a man. The man e‡m| A_ev wbw`©ó †Kvb w. KQzi was old. D‡jøL Ki‡Z the e‡m| 2. ‡Kvb w. KQz ïay GKw. UB The sun, Av‡Q ey. Sv‡j Zvi c~‡e© the The moon, e‡m|

The Gi e¨envi: Rules Example 3. ‰eÁvwb. K hš¿cvw. Z, Avwe®‹vi I ev��� h‡š¿i c~‡e© the e‡m| 4. b`x, mv. Mi, gnvmv. Mi Gi c~‡e© the e‡m| 5. FZzi bv‡gi c~‡e© The telephone, The cinema, The Nile, The Atlantic, in the spring /

The Gi e¨envi: Rules 6. ce©Zgvjv, giyf~wg, †nv‡Uj, hv`y. Ni, Rvnv. R Gi c~‡e© the e‡m| 7. w. Kš‘ GKw. U ce©Z, †Kvb e¨w³ I ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© the e‡m bv| 8. msev`c‡Îi c~‡e© the e‡m w. Kš‘ magazine Gi Example The Himalayas, The Sheraton, The British Museum (x)Everest, Karim, Dhaka, The Ittefaq, (x)Dhaka Curier,

The Gi e¨envi: Rules Example 9. w. KQz adjective Gi c~‡e© the em‡Z cv‡i ZLb Gw. U plural noun n‡q hvq| 10. Plural A‡_© Rvw. Z ev Rv. Zxq. Zvi c~‡e© the e‡m| 11. Superlative Degree-i c~‡e© the The rich are not always happy, The British, The English, The best, The most beautiful,

The Gi e¨envi: Rules 12. h. Z ZZ ey. Sv‡Z comperative Degree-i c~‡e© the e‡m| 13. †hme noun Øviv †ckv ey. Svq Zvi c~‡e© the e‡m| 14. ordinal number h. Lb Roman figure Øvi †j. Lv nq ZLb Zvi c~‡e© the †j. Lv nq bv| Z‡e covi mgq the co‡Z nq| Example The sooner, better, the He joined the army. Omar II (Omar the second), George VI (George the sixth)