Welcome to Canada International Students International Tax Services

Welcome to Canada International Students International Tax Services Office

Session objective § To give you important information on how to file an income tax return as a newcomer to Canada. § Brief overview of residency and how it affects tax. § To tell you about the tools and resources offered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) that are available to help you file your tax returns. 2

Canada’s tax system § Based on residency not on citizenship. § Self-assessment system means you are responsible for reporting your income and paying the correct amount of income tax. 3

Resident of Canada Am I a resident of Canada for tax and credit purposes? § At the Canada Revenue Agency, we consider you to be a resident of Canada for tax and credit purposes when you establish residential ties in Canada. § You usually establish these ties on the date you arrive in Canada. 4

Residential Ties in Canada § Dwelling place available § Spouse and/or dependents § Personal property § Memberships § Economic ties 5

Residency Why is residency important? § A resident of Canada pays tax in Canada on his or her world income. § You must be a resident of Canada to be eligible for social benefits (GSTC and CCTB). § A resident of Canada can claim all deductions and credits that apply to them to reduce their tax. 6

Residency Status § Resident § Non-Resident § Deemed Non-Resident 7

Resident of Canada § An individual who enters Canada and who has established significant residential ties with Canada. 8

Deemed Resident § A deemed resident is a resident of another country who has sojourned in Canada for 183 days or more in a calendar year and has not established significant residential ties with Canada. 9

Non-Resident § A non-resident is a resident of another country who has not established significant residential ties with Canada. 10

Deemed Non-Resident § A deemed non-resident is an individual who under a tax treaty is considered a resident of another country. 11

More information Where can I get more information? §Publication T 4055, Newcomers to Canada §Publication T 4133, Are you a Newcomer to Canada? §Form NR 74, Determination of Residency Status (Entering Canada) §Interpretation Bulletin IT 221 R 3, Determination of an Individual’s Residence Status §CRA Web site: www. cra. gc. ca/internationalstudents 12

Do you have to file? § You owe taxes § We sent you a request to file 13

Should you file? § You want to claim a refund of tax that has been withheld § Tuition and education amounts § Goods & Services Tax Credit / Harmonized Sales Tax Credit (if eligible) § Canada Child Tax Benefit (if eligible) 14

Tax Package § The Canadian tax return comes in two booklets – one is a Guide and the other a Forms booklet. The Forms booklet is for a province or territory. § Resident File under the province where you normally resided on December 31 st 2009 15

How to complete a return ?

Income tax return – “Identification” area No social insurance number (SIN)? § Contact a Service Canada (SC) office for information about applying for a SIN or visit their website for more information. www. servicecanada. gc. ca Can I use my expired 900 SIN to file my income tax return? § Yes—you can use your expired 900 SIN to file your income tax return. 17

No Social Insurance Number (SIN)? Not allowed to get a SIN? § File Form T 1261, Application for a Canada Revenue Agency Individual Tax Number (ITN) 18

Information about your residence Date of entry § Newcomers—enter the date you arrived in Canada. § We need this information to calculate any benefits that you may be entitled to. 19

How long in Canada? Did you become a resident of Canada before last year? § If you became a resident before last year, you should file an income tax return for each year you lived in Canada. § You should put your date of entry only on the tax return for your first year in Canada. § You can get tax returns for previous years on our website at www. cra. gc. ca, or by calling 1 -800 -959 -2221. 20

Be sure this is an address where you can be reached between May and August 21

If you are a resident who entered Canada for the first time in 2009, put in your date of entry 22

GST/HST Credit and Foreign Property Reporting 23

Total Income 24

World Income § This is taxable from your date of entry. § Report world income in Canadian dollars. § Exchange rates are available from the Bank of Canada at: www. bankofcanada. ca 25

Information Slips §T 4 Employment Income §T 4 A Other Income §T 5 Statement of Investment Income §T 2202 A Tuition, Education and Textbook Amounts Certificate 26

Teacher – Research Assistants § Report employment income at line 101 § See your T 4 slip 27

T 4 Information Slip 2009 L. 101 QC 28

2009 10, 391 58 ON 116 310 00 00 29

You can always refer to the reverse side of a slip for more information 30

T 4 A Other Income Scholarships and research grants Footnote Code 04= Research Grant 05= Scholarship 31

Research Grants (line 104) Report your net research grant § Subtract your expenses from your grant; § Your expenses cannot be more than your grant; § Attach to your return a list of your expenses. § For more information see IT-75 “Scholarships, Fellowships, Bursaries, Prizes, and Research Grants” 32

Other Income (line 130) § Scholarship § Bursaries § Fellowship § Artist Project Grant § Prize for Achievement in field of study 33

Scholarship Income 2006 and future years § The full amount of scholarships, fellowships, or bursaries that are received by you as a student if you are entitled to the education amount (see line 323) are no longer reported as income on your tax return. § If you are not eligible for the education amount, report on line 130 only the amount that is more than $500. 34

Deductions § You may be entitled to deductions which may reduce your taxable income, for example: ØMoving expenses ØChild Care expenses ØOther expenses 35

Net and Taxable Income 36

International students and moving expenses An international student can deduct moving expenses if he or she is: § Attending post-secondary courses in Canada as a full-time student and; § Receiving taxable-award income (e. g. , scholarship) after the move. You cannot deduct moving expenses against nontaxable scholarship, fellowship, and bursary income. § See Form T 1 -M for more information. 37

Foreign income Are there exemptions under a tax treaty? § Call the International Tax Services Office at: 1 -800 -267 -5177 § Do I have to pay tax in both countries? See “Federal foreign tax credit, ” line 405, on Schedule 1. 38

Tax Credits

Tax Credits Help Reduce the Amount of Tax You Pay – § Non-refundable tax credits can only be used to reduce the amount of tax you pay to zero and any excess cannot be refunded § Refundable tax credits can be used to reduce the amount of tax you pay to zero and any excess may be refunded 40

Credits Non-Refundable Tax Credits § Personal amounts § Provincial property tax credit § Tuition fees § Education amount § Sales tax credit § Medical expenses 41

Schedule 1 42

Calculating federal non-refundable tax credits §You may have to prorate your non -refundable tax credits based on the number of days you are resident in Canada. §The rules are the same for calculating provincial or territorial non-refundable tax credits. 43

Example Jane arrived in Canada from Australia on May 6, 2009. She entered “ 05 -06” in the Identification area of her return. She calculated that from May 6 to December 31 there were 240 days. Jane claims the basic personal amount calculated as follows: 240 days in Canada x $10, 320. 00 = $6, 785. 75 365 days in 2009 Jane will enter $6, 785. 75 on line 300 of her Schedule 1. 44

Claim full non-refundable tax credits? § Yes—if you have no income for the part of the year that you were not a resident of Canada. § Yes—if you meet the 90% rule for the part of the year you were not resident in Canada. § You must attach a note to your return showing your world income for the part of the year you were not resident in Canada. 45

Tuition, education, and textbook amount § Use Schedule 11 § Take the information from T 2202 A 46

T 2202 A Months full-time Months part-time Tuition Fees 47

Schedule 11 48

Textbook amount 2006 and future years You are eligible to claim an amount for textbooks only if you are entitled to claim the education amount. The amount is: § $65 for each month you qualify for the full -time education amount; and § $20 for each month you qualify for the part -time education amount. 49

Public Transit Passes Amount For transit after June 30, 2006, you can claim the cost of monthly public transit passes if you had Canadian source income during the year. Public transit includes transit by local bus, streetcar, subway, commuter train or bus, and local ferry. Receipts – Keep all your receipts and passes in case we ask to see them. 50

Canada Employment Amount All employees are eligible to claim an employment tax credit. Claim the lesser of: § $1, 044; and § the amount reported at lines 101 and 104 of your return. 51

Refund or Balance Owing? 52

Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax Credit As a newcomer, you should: § complete Form RC 151, GST/HST Credit Application for Individuals Who Become Residents of Canada; and § send the completed Form RC 151 to the tax centre that serves your area. 53

Canada Child Tax Benefit As a newcomer, you: § Need to complete Form RC 66, Canada Child Tax Benefit Application; and § May have to complete Schedule RC 66 SCH, Status in Canada/Statement of Income § Send your completed forms to the tax centre that serves your area. 54

Filing Date § On or before April 30 th § On or before June 15 th for self-employed individual § In all cases, any outstanding balance is due on or before April 30 th 55

More information Newcomers should send their tax return to: International Tax Services Office 2204 Walkley Road Ottawa ON K 1 A 1 A 8 For more information, you can call toll free 1 -800 -267 -5177, or go to our Web site at www. cra. gc. ca/internationalstudents 56

Thank you