Welcome Proverbs 1 He who laughs last laughs

Welcome!

• • • Proverbs: 1. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 3. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 4. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. • 世上无难事，只怕有心人．

引导定语从句 代替先行词在定语从句中的位置 在定语从句中担当一个成分 The man who he is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. The girl whom I talked with her just now is my good friend.

• 关 • 系 • 词 关系代词 that , which, whom, whose, as 关系副词 When, where, why

如何选择关系词？ who/that 1. The man _____came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. We shall never forget the days ______ that/which/ 省略 we spent together. 3. We shall never forget the days when _______we lived together. 总结: Step 1 判定主从句部分 Step 2 判定先行词 Step 3 看先行词在从句中充当何成分。

that come to visit 1. The number of people who/ ____come. this city each year reaches one million. 2. Where is the man _____ who/ whom I saw this morning? that/略 you introduced 3. The book which/ ______ to me this morning is very good. which/ that comes after spring 4. The season _______ is summer. whose name is known 5. I visited a scientist____ all over the country. when I first came to 6. I still remember the day_______ this school. 7. Shanghai is the city _______ where I was born. why he was punished is unknown to us. 8. The reason___ for which

定语从句使用中的特殊情况 一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2. 先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 或者被, all, the very, the only, the just 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.

定语从句使用中的特殊情况 二、不用that的情况： 1. 介词后禁用关系词that。 I heard of the man, about whom he talked. about that(X) 2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy. that(X)

难点：介词+关系代词 (1) The school ______ that/which he once studied in is very famous. The school ______ in which he once studied is very famous. (2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that/which you asked for. _____ Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which ______ you asked. (3) We'll go to hear the famous singer whom/that/who ________we have often talked about whom We'll go to hear the famous singer ______ we have often talked.

关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定 1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 for e. g. Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 e. g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______which I’m not sure. about 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 e. g. 1949 was the year in ___which the P. R. C. was founded.

选用正确的介词： 1. This is the car ____ for which I paid $100. 2. This is the car ____ on which I spent $100. by which the old man was knocked 3. This is the car ____ down. at which a boy threw a stone. 4. This is the car ____ 5. This is the car ____ of which the window was broken. 6. This is the car without ______ which I can’t go to work.

介词+关系代词(which/whom)的情况 of which is the 1. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ Yellow River. 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. most ______ 3. He loved his parent deeply, _______whom are very kind to him. both of (父母俩都……) 4. In the basket there are quite many apples, _____which some of have gone bad. （其中有些…） of 5. There are forty students in our class in all, most _____whom are from big cities. (他们中的大部分…)

• 5月12日发生在汶川的大地震是 20世纪中国 最可怕的灾难之一。 • The earthquake which happened in Wenchuan on May 12 is one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20 th century. • 它不但给人们带来了巨大的损坏，而且破坏 了很多建筑物，这使得成千上万的人无家可 归，甚至失去生命。 • It not only caused great damage to people but also destroyed many buildings, which made thousands of

• 救援队伍挽救了成千上万的被困在或埋在废 墟底下的人们。 • The rescue team saved those who were trapped or buried under the ruins. • 临时住所也建了起来，幸存者可以安全地住 在这里。 • Shelters where the survivors could live safely were set up.

Read the passage again • The earthquake which happened in. Wenchuan on May 12 is one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20 th century. It not only caused great damage to people but also destroyed many buildings , which made thousands of people homeless, or even dead. The rescue team saved those who were trapped or buried under the ruins. Shelters where the survivors could

定语从句 1 They will only invite the friends whom they know well to the wedding. 2 The students who haven’t finish their homework please go to the office after class. 3 I have read the book which you like. 4 There is not a cinema which shows really good films in the town. 5 I lost a book, whose title I can’t remember now. 6 October 1, 1949 was the day when/on which the People’s Republic of China was founded. 7 Is this the room where / in which we used to live last winter? 8 I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.

定语从句 9 This is the factory where/in which my father used to work. 10 I will never forget the day when/on which I met Yang. Liwei. 11 Li. Ming, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 12 My uncle has three sons, two of whom study in Beijing University. 13 Xie. Lei won the first prize in the speaking competition, which made her mother very proud. 14 My father bought me several books, all of which was interesting. 15 This is my classmate, from whom I have learn a lot.

定语从句 Now, I will tell you something about my school. It has a beautiful and quiet school campus where many flowers and grass are growing. It is built on a small mountain, at the foot of which there is a small river. It was founded in 1986, when there were only 400 students. Now , there are 300 hundred teachers, 60℅of whom are young and energetic teachers. And there are 3000 students, half of whom are girls. Every year, many students are admitted by famous universities, which makes our school one of the most of famous schools in the area.