Welcome Exchange Server 2007 LCR Local Continuous ReplicationCCR

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如何部署高可用性的 Exchange Server 2007訊息平台 ~LCR (Local Continuous Replication)、CCR (Cluster Continuous Replication)、SCC (Single Copy Clusters)、Database

如何部署高可用性的 Exchange Server 2007訊息平台 ~LCR (Local Continuous Replication)、CCR (Cluster Continuous Replication)、SCC (Single Copy Clusters)、Database Portability、Dial Tone Portability、Recovery Storage Group~ , 講師:謝長明 職稱:技術總監 公司:長成資訊顧問股份有限公司

Exchange 2007五大功能伺服器(一) u Mailbox Server Role Ø主要功能為信箱的存放區 Ø提供三種高可用性的技術 v LCR (Local Continuous Replication);本機連續複寫 v

Exchange 2007五大功能伺服器(一) u Mailbox Server Role Ø主要功能為信箱的存放區 Ø提供三種高可用性的技術 v LCR (Local Continuous Replication);本機連續複寫 v CCR (Cluster Continuous Replication);叢集連續複寫 v SCC (Single Copy Cluster);單一複本叢集 u Hub Transport Server Role , Ø負責郵件的接收、傳送、代轉送 Ø管理公司的郵件傳送原則與政策 u Unified Messaging Server Role Ø語音信箱 Ø傳真 Ø語音自動導引

Exchange 2007五大功能伺服器(二) u Client Access Server Role ØIMAP 4 ØPOP 3 ØWeb Service ØOWA

Exchange 2007五大功能伺服器(二) u Client Access Server Role ØIMAP 4 ØPOP 3 ØWeb Service ØOWA 2007 (Outlook Web Access 2007) ØEAS 2007 (Exchange Active. Sync 2007) ØOutlook Anywhere , ØAnti-Virus (Forefront Security for Exchange) u Edge Server Role ØAnti-SPAM ØAnti-Phishing ØAnti-Spoofing (Sender ID) ØAnti-Virus (Forefront Security for Exchange)

資料庫與Log的運作情形 Start Log Buffers ESE Cache RAM End Log Flush , Version Store Checkpoint

資料庫與Log的運作情形 Start Log Buffers ESE Cache RAM End Log Flush , Version Store Checkpoint Transaction Log Files Database

CCR的Move-Clustered. Mailbox. Server u 平時Passive Node只拷貝 logfiles ØExx. log 使用中 u 線上轉移Active Node時, Exx.

CCR的Move-Clustered. Mailbox. Server u 平時Passive Node只拷貝 logfiles ØExx. log 使用中 u 線上轉移Active Node時, Exx. log 會直接 被拷貝至 Passive Node ,

Lossy Failover u Failover 並沒來得 及有拷貝所有的 logfiles u Passive DB 沒有 完全up-to-date u Log的號碼重複使

Lossy Failover u Failover 並沒來得 及有拷貝所有的 logfiles u Passive DB 沒有 完全up-to-date u Log的號碼重複使 用 u Logfiles已經是不 同的內容 ,

『叢集連續複寫』的Failover u 叢集服務監督resources ØFailure的偵測不是即時的 u 將會造成Failover的情形 ØIP Address ØNetname , u 不會造成Failover的情形 ØExchange服務失敗 ØTimeout

『叢集連續複寫』的Failover u 叢集服務監督resources ØFailure的偵測不是即時的 u 將會造成Failover的情形 ØIP Address ØNetname , u 不會造成Failover的情形 ØExchange服務失敗 ØTimeout ØDatabase failure

設定多數節點組合的File Share(一) u 設定MNS File Share Ø配合Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum with file share

設定多數節點組合的File Share(一) u 設定MNS File Share Ø配合Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum with file share witness 技術 Ø可將MNS File Share建立在Hub Transport Server Role上,節省電腦的需求 ØKB 921181 Hotfix (X 86) , v http: //www. microsoft. com/downloads/details. as px? familyid=EE 26 BCF 1 -42 AC-4 B 33 -B 3 D 8863 AC 089 A 1 AB&displaylang=en ØKB 921181 Hotfix (X 64) v http: //www. microsoft. com/downloads/details. as px? familyid=C 62 E 21 D 9 -192 C-44 DD-9 C 80403 BDA 97990 C&displaylang=en

設定多數節點組合的File Share(二) u 在File Share Server上執行 Ømkdir <share. Directory> Ønet share <share. Name>=<share. Directory

設定多數節點組合的File Share(二) u 在File Share Server上執行 Ømkdir <share. Directory> Ønet share <share. Name>=<share. Directory /GRANT: <CSA>, FULL Øcacls <share. Directory> /G , BUILTINAdministrators: F <CSA>: F 註:CSA指Cluster Server Account,例如:cmsClu. Service

指定多數節點組合File Share路徑 u Cluster res “多數節點組合" /priv MNSFile. Share="<share. Name>" u Cluster group “叢集群組"

指定多數節點組合File Share路徑 u Cluster res “多數節點組合" /priv MNSFile. Share="<share. Name>" u Cluster group “叢集群組" /move u Cluster res “多數節點組合" /priv ,

安裝系統所需必要元件與 Hotifx u 在非叢集伺服器上安裝 ØHub Transport Server Role ØClient Access Server Role u 在Active

安裝系統所需必要元件與 Hotifx u 在非叢集伺服器上安裝 ØHub Transport Server Role ØClient Access Server Role u 在Active & Passive Node安裝 Ø. Net Framework 2. 0 ØMicrosoft Management Console (MMC) 3. 0 , ØMicrosoft Windows Powershell 1. 0 Ø綱際網路資訊服務(IIS) Ø啟用網路COM+存取 Ø全球資訊網服務 u 安裝Hotfix (請以正式的公告為主) ØKB 898060,KB 904639,KB 926676,KB 918980

設定Transport Dumpster的容量 u 在Exchange Hub Transport server應確保 Ø有足夠的硬碟儲存空間給每一個CCR型的Storage Group transport dumpster queue Ø權限必須為Exchange Organization

設定Transport Dumpster的容量 u 在Exchange Hub Transport server應確保 Ø有足夠的硬碟儲存空間給每一個CCR型的Storage Group transport dumpster queue Ø權限必須為Exchange Organization Administrators group的成員 u 設定指令 , ØGet-transportconfig ØSet-transportconfig - Max. Dumpster. Size. Per. Storage. Group <size> Max. Dumpster. Time <timespan> Ø範例 v Set-transportconfig -Max. Dumpster. Size. Per. Storage. Group 20 MB -Max. Dumpster. Time 07. 00: 00

建立與設定兩個node的叢集系統 u 利用Share Disk建立Quorum Disk u 將Private Network Cark ØNetbios over tcp/ip 關閉 ØDNS留空白

建立與設定兩個node的叢集系統 u 利用Share Disk建立Quorum Disk u 將Private Network Cark ØNetbios over tcp/ip 關閉 ØDNS留空白 , u 加入exnode 01、exnode 02 u 將Private Network Card 指定為叢集內部網路通 訊專用 u 將Public Network Card 指定為叢集公用網路通 訊專用

安裝系統所需必要元件與 Hotfix u 在非叢集伺服器上安裝 ØHub Transport Server Role ØClient Access Server Role u 在Active

安裝系統所需必要元件與 Hotfix u 在非叢集伺服器上安裝 ØHub Transport Server Role ØClient Access Server Role u 在Active & Passive Node安裝 Ø. Net Framework 2. 0 ØMicrosoft Management Console (MMC) 3. 0 , ØMicrosoft Windows Powershell 1. 0 Ø綱際網路資訊服務(IIS) Ø啟用網路COM+存取 Ø全球資訊網服務 u 安裝Hotfix (請以正式的公告為主) ØKB 898060,KB 904639,KB 926676,KB 918980

信件信箱保留期(一) u 保留已刪除郵件的天數 ØMailbox Databse v 預設: 14天 v 當永久刪除郵件後,仍可利用 此功能還原 v set-mailbox. Database

信件信箱保留期(一) u 保留已刪除郵件的天數 ØMailbox Databse v 預設: 14天 v 當永久刪除郵件後,仍可利用 此功能還原 v set-mailbox. Database <database_name> -, Mailbox. Retention 45. 00. 00 Ø個人信箱 v set-mailbox <account_name> Item. Retention 7. 00: 00

信箱伺服器角色(Mailbox Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原

信箱伺服器角色(Mailbox Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原 方 法 資料庫檔(含信 Mailbox<storage_group_f Exchange-aware Exchange箱和公用資料 備份軟體 aware 備份軟體 older> 夾資料庫) 交易記錄檔 全文檢索資料 離線通訊清單 (OAB) Windows 機碼 Mailbox<storage_group_f Exchange-aware Exchange備份軟體 aware 備份軟體 older> Mailbox<storage_group_f 無 older> , • 在Mailbox Server的 Exchange. OAB 檔案系統備份 • 在Client Access Server的 Exchange. OAB 重建 檔案系統還原 或重建 OAB 公用資料夾複製機 制或備份 公用資料夾複製 機制或備份, 或重 建 • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESO FTWAREMicrosoftExchange • HKLMSYSTEMcurrentcontr olsetServices 系統狀態備份或匯 出機碼 還原系統狀態或 匯入機碼

集線傳輸伺服器(Hub Transport Role) 重 要 資 料 路 佇列的郵件 徑 備 份 方 法

集線傳輸伺服器(Hub Transport Role) 重 要 資 料 路 佇列的郵件 徑 備 份 方 法 還 SystemTransport. Roles 無 dataQueue 訊息追蹤及 SystemTransport. Roles , File level備份 協定記錄 Logs Windows 機碼 • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHIN ESOFTWAREMicrosoft 系統狀態備份或 Exchange 匯出機碼 • HKLMSYSTEMcurrent controlsetServices 原 方 法 佇列可以裝載於 復原的伺服器上 File-level還原 還原系統狀態或 匯入機碼

用戶存取伺服器(Client Access Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還

用戶存取伺服器(Client Access Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原 方 法 OWA Web site, 和 Web. config 檔 Client. AccessO wa IMAP 4 和 POP 3 協 定的設定 Client. Access Availability service Active Directory DC複製機制或 組態容器和 , 備份AD Web. config 檔案 Autodiscover IIS metabase 系統狀態備份、 匯出metabase 系統狀態還原或 匯入metabase IIS metabase • 系統狀態備份 • 匯出 metabase • 系統狀態還原 • 匯入 metabase Web services configuration File-level 備份 File-level 還原 使用EMS Scirpts設定

用戶存取伺服器(Client Access Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還

用戶存取伺服器(Client Access Role) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原 方 法 u網域控制站的 u. Active Directory 組 Exchange Active. Sync Outlook Web Access 虛擬 目錄 態容器&Web. config u. Client. AccessSync folder u. IIS Metabase , u. Active Directory 組 態容器 uClient. Access 複製機制或備份 AD u. File-level 備 份 u匯出 Metabase u. DC 複製機製 或備份AD u. File-level 備 份 u使用EMS scripts 設定 u. File-level 還原 u匯入Metabase u使用EMS scripts設定 u. File-level 還原 u. HKEY_LOCAL_MAC Windows 機碼 HINESOFTWAREMicr osoftExchange u. HKLMSYSTEMcurr entcontrolsetServices 系統狀態備份 或匯出機碼 還原系統狀態或 匯入機碼

整合通訊伺服器(Unified Messaging) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原

整合通訊伺服器(Unified Messaging) 重 要 資 料 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原 方 法 客製化的wav檔 u. Dial Plan & UM Auto Attendants u. Voice Access u. Telephone User Interface Unified. MessagingPro mpts File-level 備份 File-level 還原 Voice Mail (. eml &d. wma) Unified. Messagingtem , p 無 無 伺服器組態資料 Active Directory configuration container 備份 AD系統狀態 Setup /m: recoverserver Windows 機碼 • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHI NESOFTWAREMicros oftExchange • HKLMSYSTEMcurren tcontrolsetServices 系統狀態備 份或匯出機 碼 還原系統狀態或匯 入機碼

邊際傳輸伺服器(Edge Transport Role) 重 要 資 料 Active Directory Application Mode 路 徑 備

邊際傳輸伺服器(Edge Transport Role) 重 要 資 料 Active Directory Application Mode 路 徑 備 份 方 法 還 原 方 法 …Transport. Rolesdata Adam Clone Config (Export. Edge. Co nfig. ps 1) Clone Config (Import. Edge. Confi g. ps 1) and Edge. Sync 客製化的內容 過濾條件 …Transport. Rolesdata Ip. Filter , Clone Config (Export. Edge. Co nfig. ps 1) Clone Config (Import. Edge. Confi g. ps 1) 佇列的郵件 …Transport. Rolesdata Queue 無 無 訊息追蹤及協 定交易記錄 …Transport. RolesLogs 檔案系統備份 檔案系統還原 Windows 機碼 • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHI NESOFTWAREMicros oftExchange • HKLMSYSTEMcurrent controlsetServices 系統狀態備份或 匯出機碼 還原系統狀態或匯 入機碼

Exchange 2007的還原方法與程序 u 方法 ØMailbox Server v Setup /m: Recover. Server ØCluster Server v

Exchange 2007的還原方法與程序 u 方法 ØMailbox Server v Setup /m: Recover. Server ØCluster Server v Ex. Setup /Recover. CMS u 程序 , ØSet-Mailbox. Database <restored_database> - Allow. File. Restore $true Ø使用NT Backup的還原 ØMount-Database <restored_database> ØSet-Mailbox. Database <restored_database> Mount. At. Start. Up $true

DEMO 5 , 備份與還原Exchange 2007伺服器

DEMO 5 , 備份與還原Exchange 2007伺服器

可攜帶式資料庫還原法(二) u 還原程序 ØESEUTIL /R <Enn> ØNew-Mailbox. Database -Storage. Group <Server_Name><Storage. Group_Name> -Name <Database_Name>

可攜帶式資料庫還原法(二) u 還原程序 ØESEUTIL /R <Enn> ØNew-Mailbox. Database -Storage. Group <Server_Name><Storage. Group_Name> -Name <Database_Name> Øset-mailboxdatabase <database_name> , Allow. File. Restore: $true Ø拷貝或還原資料庫至新伺服器 Ømount-database <database_name> ØGet-Mailbox. Database –Identity ‘mbs 01mailbox database’ | Get-Mailbox | Move-Mailbox – Target. Database ‘mbs 02mailbox database’ Configuration. Only

可攜帶式資料庫還原法(四) Database Portability的其他指令參考範例 u Get-Mailbox –server 1 | Move- Mailbox –Target. Database ‘Server 2Mailbox

可攜帶式資料庫還原法(四) Database Portability的其他指令參考範例 u Get-Mailbox –server 1 | Move- Mailbox –Target. Database ‘Server 2Mailbox Database 1’ – Configuration. Only: $True , u Move-Mailbox -Identity JSmith Target. Database 'Server 2Mailbox Database 1' –Configuration. Only: $True

DEMO 7 , 使用Recovery Storage Group 還原單一信箱

DEMO 7 , 使用Recovery Storage Group 還原單一信箱

如何維護資料庫 u 維護資料庫常用指令 ØEseutil /d ØEseutil /P ØEseutil /C ØEseutil /R ØEseutil /G ,

如何維護資料庫 u 維護資料庫常用指令 ØEseutil /d ØEseutil /P ØEseutil /C ØEseutil /R ØEseutil /G , ØEseutil /M ØEseutil /K u Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant Ø管理資料庫 Ø管理復原儲存群組

Eseutil /d (續) u 步驟 Ø重整信箱伺服器的資料庫 eseutil /d <database_path_and_file_name> /p eseutil /d <database_path_and_file_name> /t

Eseutil /d (續) u 步驟 Ø重整信箱伺服器的資料庫 eseutil /d <database_path_and_file_name> /p eseutil /d <database_path_and_file_name> /t <temp_database_path_and_file_name> , /d:資料庫重整 /p:會保留原有的資料庫,故要有2倍的資料庫空間 /t :在資料庫重整期間的暫存資料庫路徑和檔名 Ø重整集線傳輸或邊際傳輸伺服佇列資料庫 Eseutil /d c: program filesexchange serverTransport. Rolesdataqueuemail. que

Eseutil /P (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /P databasefilename. edb Ø完整備份 ØEseutil /D , ØIsinteg

Eseutil /P (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /P databasefilename. edb Ø完整備份 ØEseutil /D , ØIsinteg –fix –test alltests

Esetuil /C u 目的 u 要求 ØExchange Local Administrator rights. Øfolder-level rights and permissions

Esetuil /C u 目的 u 要求 ØExchange Local Administrator rights. Øfolder-level rights and permissions , Ø權限必須本機Administrators群組成員的權限 u 步驟 Øeseutil /cc ØESEUTIL /CM "d: tempFirst Storage Group" ØESEUTIL /CC /T

Eseutil /R u 目的 ØReplay交易記錄檔至資料庫,又稱為Soft Recovery u 要求 , Ø權限必須本機Administrators群組成員的權限 u 步驟 ØEseutil /R

Eseutil /R u 目的 ØReplay交易記錄檔至資料庫,又稱為Soft Recovery u 要求 , Ø權限必須本機Administrators群組成員的權限 u 步驟 ØEseutil /R Enn /8 ØESEUTIL /R Enn /A /8 (LLR)

Eseutil /G (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /G database_filename. edb ØESEUTIL /G Mailbox Database. edb

Eseutil /G (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /G database_filename. edb ØESEUTIL /G Mailbox Database. edb /T\Server 2d$scratchpad. edb ,

Eseutil /M u 目的 ØH:database header (default) ØK:checkpoint file. ØL: a log file or

Eseutil /M u 目的 ØH:database header (default) ØK:checkpoint file. ØL: a log file or a set of logs. ØM:metadata 或 system catalog of the database. ØS:檢查資料的使用空間 , u 要求 Ø權限必須本機Administrators群組成員的權限 Ø信箱伺服器 v 卸載信箱或公用資料庫資料庫 Ø『集線傳輸』或『邊際傳輸』伺服器的佇列資料庫 v 停止Microsoft Exchange Transport Service

Eseutil /M (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /MH {filename. edb | mail. que} ØESEUTIL /MK

Eseutil /M (續) u 步驟 ØESEUTIL /MH {filename. edb | mail. que} ØESEUTIL /MK filename. chk ØESEUTIL /ML filename. log ØESEUTIL /M filename. edb /Plogicalpagenumber , ØESEUTIL /MM filename. edb > filename. txt Ø ESEUTIL /MS filename. edb

Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant ,

Exchange Troubleshooting Assistant ,

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