Week 9 Chapter 4 Welcome back By Maram

Week 9 Chapter 4 Welcome back! By Maram Alabdulaaly 1

Outline • Using: already, yet, still, and anymore P 102. • The Past Perfect, P 112.

Using: already, yet, still, and anymore P 102. (With all tenses) Adverb Meaning Sentence type Position Yet Something didn’t happen before now (up to this time) but it may happen in the future. Negative End of sentence. Anymore A past situation does not continue to exist at present. A past situation has changed. Negative End of sentence Already Something happened before now. Affirmative Midsentenc e. Still A situation continues to exist from past to present without change. Affirmative Midsentenc and Negative e By Maram Alabdulaaly 3

Using: already, yet, still, and anymore P 102. (With all tenses) Adverb Example Position Yet I didn’t eat yet. End of sentence. Anymore They don’t sell Timeout chocolate anymore. End of sentence Already I have already finished my work. Have you already finished? I am already done. Midsentence: ü After has/have. ü After the subject in questions. ü After verb –be. Still They still play with dolls. Does they still watch cartoons? He still has not finished his work. ü Before has/have not in negative. By Maram Alabdulaaly 4

The Past Perfect S. + had+ V (P. P)+ O. By Maram Alabdulaaly 5

When is it used? P 112 Past 1 Ann had already left Now To express an activity t s t a that was completed s p ir e f before another activity h t ed or time in the past. in en n p o i ap · By the time Sam got t c h a there, Ann had t c e e h f already left. T er p 2 Sam got there. Future 6 By Maram Alabdulaaly

When the police caught theft, he said he had done nothing wrong. By Maram Alabdulaaly 7

Sarah came at 11: 00 PM. Paul had already left by that time. By Maram Alabdulaaly 8

Comparisons P 113 Present Perfect Past Perfect · An activity that happened/didn’t happen at unspecified time in the past. Why didn’t you eat at the party? I have already eaten. · An activity that occurred & completed before another activity or time in the past. Why didn’t you eat at the party? I had already eaten before I went there. Past ? Future Past X X By Maram Alabdulaaly Future 9

Comparisons P 113 Past Progressive Past Perfect · An activity that occurred and was in progress before another activity or time in the past. Why didn’t you eat at the party? I have already eaten. · An activity that occurred & completed before another activity or time in the past. Why didn’t you eat at the party? I had already eaten before I went there. Past ? Future Past X X By Maram Alabdulaaly Future 10

Past Perfect Past X Now · An activity that occurred and was in progress before another activity or time in the past. Hind was standing under a tree when it began to rain. Future · An activity that occurred & completed before another activity or time in the past. Maha had already reached her house when it began to rain. Past Now Past Progressive Future Rita was standing under a tree. It began to rain. Rita had reached home. It started to 11 rain.

Mom: Why didn’t you answer the phone when I called? Fahad: I was sleeping when the phone rang. Lama: It had stopped ringing when I reached it. By Maram Alabdulaaly 12

HOW TO FORM SENTENCES IN THE PAST PERFECT? P 113 By Maram Alabdulaaly 13

Affirmative Sentences Subject Verb (past participle) O caught a fish earlier that day. Singular: • (Maram, Fahad. . etc) • (He, She, it) left before Ann arrived. Plural: • (The girls. . etc). • (We, you, they) had a delicious dinner. I had Negative Sentences Subject Verb (past participle) O caught a fish earlier that day. Singular: • (Maram, Fahad. . etc) • (He, She, it) left before Ann arrived. Plural: • (The girls. . etc). • (We, you, they) had a delicious dinner. I had not By Maram Alabdulaaly 14

Yes/No Questions Had Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. Subject Verb (past participle) O I caught a fish earlier that day? Singular: • (Maram, Fahad. . etc) • (He, She, it) left before Ann arrived? Plural: • (The girls. . etc). • (We, you, they) had a delicious dinner? Information Questions What Where Who Why When How Had Subject Verb (past participle) I Caught? Singular: • (Maram, Fahad. . etc) • (He, She, it) left to? Plural: • (The girls. . etc). • (We, you, they) had a delicious dinner? By Maram Alabdulaaly O 15

Long and Contracted Forms: Positive Long Form Contracted Form I had I’d She had He had It had She’d He’d It’d We had They had You had We’d They’d You’d P 113 Negative Long and Contracted Forms Do not use contractions in Yes/No Answers! Long Form Had not By Maram Alabdulaaly Contracted Form Hadn’t 16