Week 9 914 918 Warm Up Wednesday 916

Week #9 (9/14 -9/18) Warm Up – Wednesday 9/16 - Theatre Productions! Anatomy Fun Fact: Osteoporosis affects 10 million Americans, mostly women. Pick up: ØSkeletal System note page ØAxial Skeleton Bingo ØSkull diagram ØAxial/Appendicular Skeleton Practical Exam Terms List Ø 3 colored pencils Ø 21 index cards Homework: 1. Agenda: 1. Bone Repair Role Play Theatre 2. Begin Axial Skeletal System notes (Skull) 3. Axial Skeletal Latin Roots 2. 3. Skull Quiz – Wed, 9/23 Axial Index Card check – Friday 9/18 Axial Practical Exam – Fri, 10/27

Your written script needs to be READY to give me before your Role Play! Know your role in the skit! Props should be ready to go! SIGNS should be made! Speak loudly (if you have a speaking part), go slowly & have fun!

As we enter the Skeletal System notes, every time you SEE one of the Vocab Terms you chose to write into your Bingo Card, you may check off that square. In order to win Bingo, you must be able to give us the Vocab Term & its definition/ example.

Vocabulary Terms to choose from: • • • • • Sagittal suture Lambdoid suture Axial Skeletal System Skull Ethmoid bone Facial bone Sphenoid bone Bone Vomer Vault Coronal suture Lumbar vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Cartilage Appendicular Skeletal System Squamous suture Occipital bone Mandible Parietal bones Skeleton Temporal bone Kyphosis Hyoid bone Cranial bone Vertebral column Frontal bone Lordosis Ligament Bony thorax Base Cervical vertebrae Sacrum Coccyx Scoliosis

Axial & Appendicular Practical Exams Worth: 25 pts each (30% - Test) 1 – Axial Skeletal bones 1 – Appendicular Skeletal bones Format: Bone/bone region (identification by name & classification by shape) & bone regions (by name) using real model bones ? ? Time: 30 sec. at each station to identify When: Tuesday, 10/27 – Axial; TBD – Appendicular ?

The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System Learning Goal: Students can describe the structure & functions of the Skeletal System. Students will be able to: Understand the differences between bones classified in the Axial Skeletal System & the Appendicular Skeletal System. Identify & name bones of each 3 regions of the Axial Skeletal System. Identify & name the major bones & sutures of the skull. Know the number & names of the bones of the 5 vertebral groups. Identify & name various types of abnormal spinal curvatures. Identify & name bones & physical regions of bones from both the Axial & Appendicular Skeletal Systems during a Practical Exam.

The Skeleton Comes from the Greek word meaning “dried-up body” or “mummy” Accounts for about 20% of body weight Made up of bones, cartilages & ligaments Horse skeleton found along Stewart’s Pocket Loop, Payson, AZ 9 -2014

2 Skeletal Systems for the Price of One! There are 206 bones in human body divided into 2 systems Axial skeletal system Skull (cranium), vertebral column, rib cage (bony thorax) Appendicular skeletal system Comprises rest of the bones

The Axial Skeleton Have out the “Skeletal Skeleton” handout & 3 different colored pencils Name (identify) & color-code the 3 sets of bones (80 total bones) that make up the Axial Skeletal System l Cranium/Skull l Vertebral column l Rib cage/Bony thorax l Ossicles – inner ear (6) l Hyoid bone (1) Per. 3 start, Fri

Bones of the Human Skeleton Axial Skeleton – 80 bones Skull/Cranium Cranial bones – 8: Frontal (1), parietal (2), occipital (1), temporal (2), ethmoid (1), sphenoid (1) Facial Bones – 14: Maxillary (2), mandible (1), inferior nasal conchae (2), lacrimal (2), nasal (2), palatine (2), vomer (1), zygomatic (2) Vertebra – 26: Cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacrum (1), coccyx (fusion of 3) Ribs & Sternum (bony thorax) – 25: Ribs (24 – 1 pair/thoracic vertebra), sternum (1) Ossicles (inner ear bones) – 6: Incus – 2, Malleus -2, Stapes - 2 Hyoid bone (attachment for tongue) - 1

Week #10 (9/14 -9/18) Warm Up – Friday, 9/18: - Human Skull animation Anatomy Fun Fact: Enamel is hardest substance in the human body. What mineral do you think is found in tooth enamel? Have out: ØHuman Skull diagram ØAxial Skeletal Sys. Notes Homework: 1. 2. Have out your Axial Latin Index Cards! Agenda: 1. Finish Axial Skeleton notes – Skull 2. Human Skull identification activity Skull Quiz – Wed, 9/23 Axial Practical Exam – Tues, 10/27

Bones of the Human Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton – 126 bones Girdles: Pectoral: clavicle (2) & scapula (2) Pelvic: ossa coxae/coxal bone (2), consisting of ilium, pubis & ischium Arm – 30 bones (per arm): Humerus, radius & ulna, carpals (8), metacarpals (5), phalanges (14) Leg – 30 bones (per leg): Femur, tibia & fibula, patella, tarsals (7), metatarsals (5) & phalanges (14)

Human Skull animation The Skull (Cranium) Formed by 22 bones divided into 2 sets: Cranial bones Facial bones The skull can be divided into 2 regions: Vault (skullcap) Base

The Skull (Cranium) Cranial Bones 8 bones 2 Parietal 2 Temporal Frontal Occipital Sphenoid Ethmoid

The Skull (Cranium) Facial Bones - 14 bones Maxillary (2) Inferior nasal conchae (2) Lacrimal (2) Nasal (2) Palatine (2) Zygomatic (2) Mandible & vomer are unpaired Males: more elongated than females Females: rounder & less angular Mandible (jaw): largest & strongest bone of the face

The Skull (Cranium) All bones of adult skull are firmly connected by interlocking joints called sutures Coronal Connects frontal & parietal bones Squamous Connects parietal & temporal bones Sagittal Connects 2 parietal bones Lambdoid Connects occipital & parietal bones

The Human Skull Activity “The Human Skull” color-code Identification wkst 30 mins! Use colored pencils to color-code! Answer ALL questions on the back about the skull bones! 3 -D skull at each station Pg. 209 -211 in text…great pictures of the skull GREAT STUDY GUIDE FOR SKULL QUIZ!!!

Week #10 (9/14 -9/18) Warm Up – Friday 9/18 - Human Skull Review wksts (30 mins) Anatomy Fun Fact: The bone most frequently broken is the collar bone, also known as the clavicle. Is this bone a part of the Axial or Appendicular Skeletal System? Agenda: 1. Skull Quiz 2. Begin Human Body: Pushing the Limits video & questionnaire Pick up: ØHuman Skull Review wkst ØHuman Body: Pushing the Limits video questionnaire Have out: ØHuman Skull diagram Homework: 1. Axial Practical Exam – Tues, 10/21

The Human Skull Review “The Human Skull” color -code wkst & Skull Review wkst! 30 mins! Use colored pencils to color-code! Answer ALL questions on the back about the skull bones! 3 -D skull at each station Pg. 209 -211 in text…great pictures of the skull GREAT STUDY GUIDE FOR SKULL QUIZ!!!

LAST CHANCE REVIEW: The Human Skull Please have out your Human Skull Review wksts! 4 Name the following sutures/bones of the cranium. Name a facial bone involved with eating (mastication). Name a cranial bone that is classified as an irregular bone. 6 1 3 2 5

The Human Skull Quiz In life there are CHOICES… Here’s your choice for TODAY… You may CHOOSE to take this Quiz with a PARTNER OR with 1 of your SKULL WKSTS! PARTNER: Choose a partner & sit next to them! You may talk QUIETLY with your partner! WKST: Choose 1 wkst & put the other away! Read directions CAREFULLY! When finished, turn your quiz in to Hmwk Bin! You have 25 mins. to complete your quiz!

Human Body: Pushing the Limits Preview to the rest of the semester… Finish Skeletal System (Rest of Axial & Appendicular Skeletal Systems & Joints) Muscular System Nervous System In order to better understand the connections & interdependence between the remaining organ systems this semester, watch & listen to the Human Body: Pushing the Limits – Strength video & answers the questions on the questionnaire. Strength (~45 mins)

Week #10 (9/22 -9/26) Warm Up – Fri, 9/26: - STEM Connector Survey Anatomy Fun Fact: Cartilage degrades faster than bone, which is why many human remains (& elk for that matter) are found without a nose or ears. Agenda: 1. Finish Human Body: Pushing the Limits video & questionnaire Have out: ØHuman Body: Pushing the Limits video questionnaire Homework: Axial Practical Exam – Tues, 10/21 Have a wonderful, safe & relaxing Fall Intercession! 1.

Human Body: Pushing the Limits Preview to the rest of the semester… Finish Skeletal System (Rest of Axial & Appendicular Skeletal Systems & Joints) Muscular System Nervous System In order to better understand the connections & interdependence between the remaining organ systems this semester, watch & listen to the Human Body: Pushing the Limits – Strength video & answers the questions on the questionnaire. Strength (~45 mins)