Water Reuse National Planning Javier MateoSagasta javier mateosagastafao

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Water Reuse National Planning Javier Mateo-Sagasta (javier. mateosagasta@fao. org)

Water Reuse National Planning Javier Mateo-Sagasta (javier. mateosagasta@fao. org)

Some FAO specific materials From international manuals, case studies, guidelines …to a national action

Some FAO specific materials From international manuals, case studies, guidelines …to a national action plan

OUTLINE • Who are we? • Where do we want to be? • How

OUTLINE • Who are we? • Where do we want to be? • How will we get there? • Final outputs

Who are we? Who has an interest on water reuse? What are our responsibilities?

Who are we? Who has an interest on water reuse? What are our responsibilities? What are our competences? What are our roles?

Who are we? Mo. H R&D Mo. A Mo NGOs Farmers Mo. E UNIV.

Who are we? Mo. H R&D Mo. A Mo NGOs Farmers Mo. E UNIV. Consumers Cities

Responsibilities, competences and roles • Policy making (Planning, laws, regulations, economic instruments…) • Monitor

Responsibilities, competences and roles • Policy making (Planning, laws, regulations, economic instruments…) • Monitor and control • Education and social awareness • Extension and training • Research and development • Etc

Responsibilities, competences and roles Public Health protection Food safety Consumers protection Municipal sanitation Urban

Responsibilities, competences and roles Public Health protection Food safety Consumers protection Municipal sanitation Urban planning Environmental protection Integrated Water Management Agriculture and food production

Where are we? What are our capacities? Existing Policies Previous efforts Current wastewater irrigation

Where are we? What are our capacities? Existing Policies Previous efforts Current wastewater irrigation practices

Where are we? Where wastewater is produced and used?

Where are we? Where wastewater is produced and used?

Where are we? National survey on wastewater irrigation Production Collection Treatment Use

Where are we? National survey on wastewater irrigation Production Collection Treatment Use

Where are we? previous efforts What have been the to achieved a safe use

Where are we? previous efforts What have been the to achieved a safe use of wastewater in agriculture , if any main barriers What have been the we faced (technical, institutional, economic…) Collective understanding of the underlying issues and problems

Where do we want to be? Minimize Health Risks Minimize environmental risks Maximize crop

Where do we want to be? Minimize Health Risks Minimize environmental risks Maximize crop productivity and livelihoods

Country priorities per level of economic development Source: World Bank 2010

Country priorities per level of economic development Source: World Bank 2010

Where to start? Example of criteria to select priority areas High hazards + High

Where to start? Example of criteria to select priority areas High hazards + High exposure = High risk

Where to start? Priority areas

Where to start? Priority areas

How we will get there? Local projects and action plans

How we will get there? Local projects and action plans

How will we get there? Example: Health based target: pathogen reduction along the sanitation

How will we get there? Example: Health based target: pathogen reduction along the sanitation and reuse chain of 6 log Multiple Barriers: combining with treatment and nontreatment options

How will we get there? Economic appraisal What is the most cost effective combination

How will we get there? Economic appraisal What is the most cost effective combination of barriers? Is there capacity to pay and willingness to pay? What are the financial instruments: who pays and how?

Some final outputs Stakeholder analysis (competencies, roles and responsibilities) Diagnosis (current wastewater irrigation practices,

Some final outputs Stakeholder analysis (competencies, roles and responsibilities) Diagnosis (current wastewater irrigation practices, current legal framework, capacity needs assessment…) Priorities and priority areas for intervention List of projects (multiple barriers) to be implemented, with the expected costs end effectiveness (e. g. pathogen reduction)

We can support you in this process.

We can support you in this process.

THANK YOU!

THANK YOU!