Water Resources Engineering A branch in Civil Engineering
Water Resources Engineering (A branch in Civil Engineering) Dr Burhan Yıldız
What you will see today: • Why do we need water resources engineering? • What does water resources engineering subject cover? • What do we need to handle the problems in water resources engineering?
http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Water_resources
Typical Domestic Water Use • 100 -600 L/person/day (high-income countries) • 50 -100 L/person/day (low-income) • 10 -40 L/person/day (water scarce) • Differences in domestic freshwater use: – Piped distribution or carried number/type of appliances and sanitation
Water Cycle
Flooding Manawatu, New Zealand, Feb 17, 2004 http: //www. ourregion. co. nz/home. php
Bridges that Work http: //www. ourregion. co. nz/home. php
Bridges that don’t work Small bridge on a country road is washed away http: //www. ourregion. co. nz/home. php
Bridge Scour
Fluid Mechanics Fluid: It is a material that deforms continuously under applied shear stress. Mechanics: combination of Statics and Dynamics. The engineering areas that use fluid mechanics: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Bioengineering, Petroleum Engineering, Environmental Engineering, …
Fluid Mechanics use. . • Continuity Equation,
Fluid Mechanics use. .
Fluid Mechanics use. . • Energy Equation,
Weather & Climate Events Tornadoes Thunderstorm Global Climate Hurricanes
Vehicle Design Aircraft High-speed rail Surface ships Submarines
Environment Air pollution River hydraulics
Sports & Recreation Water sports Auto racing Cycling Offshore racing Surfing
Hydraulic Engineering Hydraulic engineering works include the construction of dams, embankments, canals and reservoirs, and the dredging or clearance of channels, shorelines and waterways. Older waterways and hydraulic engineering structures also need regular maintenance to ensure they can still function safely
Dams Atatürk Dam Karakaya Dam
Atatürk Dam
Hydropower Plant http: //science. howstuffworks. com/
Flood Control
Urfa Tunnels from Atatürk Dam to Harran Plain �D = 7. 62 m �L = 2 x 26. 4 km �Q=80 m 3/s
Main irrigation canal in Harran Plain L=118 km, Q = 80 m 3/s
Total 22 dams, 19 HPP 1. 7 million ha, 7485 MW, 27 billion k. Wh
YEŞİLÇAY SYSTEM AĞVA BLACKSEA YEŞİLÇAY REG. KABAKOZ DAM DARLIK DAM İSAKÖY DAM SUNGURLU DAM ÖMERLİ DAM EMİRLİ TREATMENT STORAGE M A R A SEA
GREATER MELEN PROJECT OF ISTANBUL BLACKSEA Cumhuriyet Pompa İstasyonu Boğaz Tüneli 5. 5 km Hüseyinli Su Arıtma Tesisi 700 000 m³/gün Şile-Alaçalı Tünel 3. 5 km Bekleme Tüneli 1. 3 km Alaçalı Barajı Osmankuyu Su deposu Ayazağa Tüneli 2. 8 km Beykoz Tüneli 2. 6 km Ortaçeşme Tüneli 0. 8 km Melen Pompa İstasyonu Melen-Alaçalı İsale Hattı 131 km Hamidiye Tüneli 5. 2 km Ömerli Barajı (mevcut) Alaçalı-Ömerli Hattı Boğaz Tüneli Profili MARMARA SEA Boğaz Tüneli Ø=4. 0 -3. 6 m L=5. 5 km Melen Regülatörü 8. 5 m 3/s Melen Barajı (ileri aşama)
MELEN DAM CONSTRUCTION
Academic Program at MSKU • Required course – CE 2204 Fluid Mechanics • Electives – CE 3513 Hydraulics – CE 3515 Hydrology – CE 3516 Water Resources Engineering – CE 4515 Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering – CE 4527 Coastal Zone Management – CE 4506 Irrigation and Drainage
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