Water Pollution Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater). Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies.
Different Causes of Water Pollution • Marine Dumping • Industrial Waste • Sewage, mainly from households
Different Causes of Water Pollution • Nuclear waste • Oil pollution • Underground storage leaks
Effects on Environment • • Toxic water Thermal heating • Effects on ecosystem • Effects on animal health • Effects on human health
Effects on Humans Diseases caused by: • Drinking contaminated water • Swimming in polluted water • Contact with chemically polluted water
Effects on Animals Chemical contaminants carried by industrial wastes kill a lot of small aquatic organisms, such as frogs, fish…
Effects on Animals 200 turtles in Australia’s surround waters die each year
Effects on Animals Birds and mammals become coated with oil
What can you do?
Turn off running water Also, you can reduce the amount of water you use in washing and bathing. If we all do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduces the amount of dirty water that needs treatment.
Organize or participate in a clean up
Join a special society devoted to the prevention of water pollution
Fertilize correctly If you use chemicals and pesticides for your gardens and farms, be mindful not to overuse pesticides and fertilisers.