Water Pollution… is when waste, chemicals, or other particles cause a body of water (i. e. rivers, oceans, lakes) to become harmful to the fish and animals that need water to survive.
What Causes Water Pollution? Sewage & Waste Water In many developed communities, sewage is treated, cleaned, and dumped into the sea or river. Even though they are treated, they are never the same as fresh water.
What Causes Water Pollution? Ocean & Marine Dumping Think of the rubbish we all make each day. Paper waste, food waste, plastic, rubber, metallic and aluminum waste. When these end up in the sea, they harm sea animals and cause a lot of water animal deaths.
What Causes Water Pollution? Oil Spills Oil spills cause major problems, and are extremely harmful to local marine wildlife. Because oil does not dissolve, it stays on the water surface and suffocates fish. Oil also gets caught in the feathers of sea birds, making it difficult for them to fly.
What are the Effects of Water Pollution? Death of aquatic (water) animals Dead fish, crabs, birds and sea gulls, dolphins, and many other animals often wind up on beaches, killed by pollutants in their habitat
What are the Effects of Water Pollution? Diseases Eventually, humans are affected by this process as well. People can get diseases by eating seafood that has been poisoned.
Activity! *What you will need: Pencil and Science Notebooks What is wrong with this picture? • Discuss with your groups what you notice about this picture. • Write in your science notebook: 3 things that demonstrate water pollution in this picture!