Water Electrolytes and AcidBase Balance Body Fluids Electrolytes
Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance Body Fluids Electrolytes Acid-Base Clinical Focus Grab Bag $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND
Body Fluids: $100 Question This mechanism is the main regulator of water intake: a. amount of saliva being produced b. thirst c. small changes in ECF volume d. changes in ECF e. p. H ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $100 Answer This mechanism is the main regulator of water intake: a. amount of saliva being produced b. thirst c. small changes in ECF volume d. changes in ECF e. p. H BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $200 Question The capillary endothelium separates these two body fluid compartments: a. ICF and ECF b. ICF and interstitial fluid c. cerebrospinal and brain tissue fluid d. plasma and interstitial fluid ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $200 Answer The capillary endothelium separates these two body fluid compartments: a. ICF and ECF b. ICF and interstitial fluid c. cerebrospinal and brain tissue fluid d. plasma and interstitial fluid BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $300 Question Intracellular fluid: a. comprises a smaller percentage of body weight than extracellular fluid b. has a lower concentration of sodium ions than extracellular fluid c. has a lower concentration of potassium ions than extracellular fluid d. has a higher concentration of calcium ANSWER ions than extracellular fluid BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $300 Answer Intracellular fluid: a. comprises a smaller percentage of body weight than extracellular fluid b. has a lower concentration of sodium ions than extracellular fluid c. has a lower concentration of potassium ions than extracellular fluid d. has a higher concentration of calcium ions than extracellular fluid BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $400 Question A decrease in blood pressure has this effect: a. results in increased aldosterone secretion b. causes decreased ADH secretion c. inhibits sympathetic stimulation d. results in e. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $400 Answer A decrease in blood pressure has this effect: a. results in increased aldosterone secretion b. causes decreased ADH secretion c. inhibits sympathetic stimulation d. results in vasodilation e. all of the above BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $500 Question These statements about the secretion of atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) are true except: a. it is stimulated by an increase in blood volume b. it decreases Na+ reabsorption c. decreases water loss d. decreases extracellular fluid ANSWER volume BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids: $500 Answer These statements about the secretion of atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) are true except: a. it is stimulated by an increase in blood volume b. it decreases Na+ reabsorption c. decreases water loss d. decreases extracellular fluid volume BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $100 Question The following are electrolytes except: a. Na+ b. Clc. H 2 O d. K+ e. Ca 2+ ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $100 Answer The following are electrolytes except: a. Na+ b. Clc. H 2 O d. K+ e. Ca 2+ BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $200 Question An increase in the ECF Na+ levels would cause this: a. red blood cells to swell b. Na+ to shift out of the ICF and into the ECF c. water to shift out of the ICF and into the ECF d. water to shift out of the ECF and ANSWER into the ICF BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $200 Answer An increase in the ECF Na+ levels would cause this: a. red blood cells to swell b. Na+ to shift out of the ICF and into the ECF c. water to shift out of the ICF and into the ECF d. water to shift out of the ECF and into the ICF BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $300 Question ECF calcium levels are mainly regulated by this hormone: a. aldosterone b. antidiuretic hormone c. parathyroid hormone d. atrial natriuretic hormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $300 Answer ECF calcium levels are mainly regulated by this hormone: a. aldosterone b. antidiuretic hormone c. parathyroid hormone d. atrial natriuretic hormone BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $400 Question 85% of phosphate in the body is found in the form of calcium phosphate salts in the bones and teeth. True/False ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $400 Answer 85% of phosphate in the body is found in the form of calcium phosphate salts in the bones and teeth. True/False BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $500 Question Aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by angiotensin II and this: a. elevated blood Na+ ion levels b. decreased blood Cl- ion levels c. elevated blood K+ ion levels d. decreased blood Ca 2+ ion levels e. elevated blood pressure ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Electrolytes: $500 Answer Aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by angiotensin II and this: a. elevated blood Na+ ion levels b. decreased blood Cl- ion levels c. elevated blood K+ ion levels d. decreased blood Ca 2+ ion levels e. elevated blood pressure BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $100 Question This statement best describes an acid: a. releases H+ when it dissociates b. combines with H+ when added to a solution c. increases the p. H of the solution d. releases OH- when it dissociates ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $100 Answer This statement best describes an acid: a. releases H+ when it dissociates b. combines with H+ when added to a solution c. increases the p. H of the solution d. releases OH- when it dissociates BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $200 Question Respiratory regulation of p. H depends upon this mechanism: a. carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system b. phosphate buffer system c. protein buffer system ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $200 Answer Respiratory regulation of p. H depends upon this mechanism: a. carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system b. phosphate buffer system c. protein buffer system BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $300 Question An increase in blood carbon dioxide levels is followed by a(n) ______ in H+ and a(n) ______ in blood p. H. a. increase, increase b. increase, decrease c. decrease, increase d. decrease, decrease ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $300 Answer An increase in blood carbon dioxide levels is followed by a(n) ______ in H+ and a(n) ______ in blood p. H. a. increase, increase b. increase, decrease c. decrease, increase d. decrease, decrease BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $400 Question If the p. H of the blood decreases, the p. H of the urine will: a. decrease b. increase c. be unaffected ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $400 Answer If the p. H of the blood decreases, the p. H of the urine will: a. decrease b. increase c. be unaffected BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $500 Question Hyperventilation due to emotions causes: a. metabolic acidosis b. metabolic alkalosis c. respiratory acidosis d. respiratory alkalosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base: $500 Answer Hyperventilation due to emotions causes: a. metabolic acidosis b. metabolic alkalosis c. respiratory acidosis d. respiratory alkalosis BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $100 Question Hypocalcemia has this symptom: a. anorexia b. constipation c. fatigue d. muscle spasms e. kidney stones ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $100 Answer Hypocalcemia has this symptom: a. anorexia b. constipation c. fatigue d. muscle spasms e. kidney stones BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $200 Question This best describes a diuretic: a. substance that causes water retention b. a substance that causes increased urine production c. a drug that may be administered in order to prevent water excretion in the urine d. a drug that may be administered in order to reduce water loss through ANSWER sweating BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $200 Answer This best describes a diuretic: a. substance that causes water retention b. a substance that causes increased urine production c. a drug that may be administered in order to prevent water excretion in the urine d. a drug that may be administered in order to reduce water loss through sweating BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $300 Question Hyposecretion of ADH causes this: a. hypercalcemia b. hyponatremia c. diabetes mellitus d. diabetes insipidus ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $300 Answer Hyposecretion of ADH causes this: a. hypercalcemia b. hyponatremia c. diabetes mellitus d. diabetes insipidus BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $400 Question Reduced elimination of CO 2 from the body results in this: a. metabolic acidosis b. metabolic alkalosis c. respiratory acidosis d. respiratory alkalosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $400 Answer Reduced elimination of CO 2 from the body results in this: a. metabolic acidosis b. metabolic alkalosis c. respiratory acidosis d. respiratory alkalosis BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $500 Question These are all causes of metabolic acidosis except: a. vomiting of intestinal contents b. untreated diabetes mellitus c. heart failure d. ingestion of sodium bicarbonate e. ingestion of aspirin ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Clinical Focus: $500 Answer These are all causes of metabolic acidosis except: a. vomiting of intestinal contents b. untreated diabetes mellitus c. heart failure d. ingestion of sodium bicarbonate e. ingestion of aspirin BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $100 Question Loss of a large volume of sweat results in the body fluids becoming _____ which causes _____ in plasma volume. a. hypertonic, a decrease b. hypertonic, an increase c. isotonic, no change d. hypotonic, a decrease e. hypotonic, an increase ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $100 Answer Loss of a large volume of sweat results in the body fluids becoming _____ which causes _____ in plasma volume. a. hypertonic, a decrease b. hypertonic, an increase c. isotonic, no change d. hypotonic, a decrease e. hypotonic, an increase BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $200 Question This normally represents the SMALLEST source of water loss from the body: a. evaporation b. feces c. sensible and insensible perspiration d. urine ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $200 Answer This normally represents the SMALLEST source of water loss from the body: a. evaporation b. feces c. sensible and insensible perspiration d. urine BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $300 Question The reaction between CO 2 and H 2 O is catalyzed by this: a. angiotensin-converting enzyme b. carbonic anhydrase c. sodium bicarbonate d. phosphate e. carbonic acid ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $300 Answer The reaction between CO 2 and H 2 O is catalyzed by this: a. angiotensin-converting enzyme b. carbonic anhydrase c. sodium bicarbonate d. phosphate e. carbonic acid BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $400 Question This substance is necessary for the transport of Ca 2+ ions across the wall of the intestinal tract: a. Calcitonin b. PTH c. Aldosterone d. Angiotensin II e. Vitamin D ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $400 Answer This substance is necessary for the transport of Ca 2+ ions across the wall of the intestinal tract: a. Calcitonin b. PTH c. Aldosterone d. Angiotensin II e. Vitamin D BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $500 Question The major effect of acidosis is the _____ of the nervous system, whereas a major effect of alkalosis is _____ of the nervous system. a. depression, hyperexcitability b. hyperexcitability, depression ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag: $500 Answer The major effect of acidosis is the _____ of the nervous system, whereas a major effect of alkalosis is _____ of the nervous system. a. depression, hyperexcitability b. hyperexcitability, depression BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question Swifty Trotts has an Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection that produces severe diarrhea and causes metabolic acidosis. The following effects are observed: a. blood p. H decreases b. increased respiratory rate to combat the acidosis c. H+ are secreted into the urine d. a and b only e. all of these ANSWER BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer Swifty Trotts has an Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection that produces severe diarrhea and causes metabolic acidosis. The following effects are observed: a. blood p. H decreases b. increased respiratory rate to combat the acidosis c. H+ are secreted into the urine d. a and b only e. all of these BACK TO GAME
- Slides: 53