Warmup Monday http app discoveryeducation complayer asset Guid55

Warm-up: Monday http: //app. discoveryeducation. com/player/? asset. Guid=55 F 55208 -7575 -41 A 4 -9 C 64 B 54119 CC 71 E 9&from. My. De=0&is. Printer. Friendly=0&provider=&is. Lesson. From. Health=0&prod uctcode=US&is. Assigned=false&include. Header=YES&homework. Guid While watching the video, list 3 characteristics of the Renaissance.

The Renaissance Essential Questions: What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? What changes were brought to Europe during the Renaissance?

What is the Renaissance? This was an era of “rebirth” of the art, architecture, thought, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome from 1350 – 1550. In contrast to the Middle Ages, the Renaissance was an era when scientific, artistic, and intellectual thought expanded. The Renaissance in Europe began in Italy

Characteristics of the Renaissance What am I thinking about? Well, I’m not worrying about the afterlife. 1. Secular viewpoints were promoted (concerned with the here and now – not with heaven or hell)

Characteristics of the Renaissance 2. New views of humans emerged – emphasis on individual ability and human potential humanism = study of the classics: literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

Humanism – subjects to be studied: Grammar Rhetoric Poetry moral philosophy History http: //player. discoveryeducation. com/index. cfm? guid. Asset. Id=55 F 55208 -7575 -41 A 4 -9 C 64 B 54119 CC 71 E 9&bln. From. Search=1&productcode=US This affected education in Italy as well as the rest of Europe What about today? Today we refer to the study of literature, philosophy and art as the humanities.

Characteristics of the Renaissance 3. Artistic rebirth – wealthy merchants and families became patrons of the arts • What does that mean?

Characteristics of the Renaissance Be a patron of the arts! Wealthy families and merchants provided funding for artists to complete beautification projects, murals, sculptures, portraits, etc. The money and encouragement of patrons together with that of the church, made the masterpieces of Renaissance art possible.

Be a patron of the arts! … because it makes you look good!!

Why did it begin in Italy? Italy didn’t develop a centralized monarchy Instead, it had several citystates Milan, Florence, and Venice were 3 of the wealthiest and most powerful Italian cities and merchants were wealthy = could afford to support the arts and this

Why were the city-states so wealthy? Trade! With the east! Along the Mediterranean! Along the Atlantic Ocean! Trade routes established during the Crusades made Italian states prosperous

Lots of famous artwork was created during the Renaissance…

Renaissance Artists

Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) Italian inventor, painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist Considered a true “Renaissance Man”! http: //www. history. com/topics/leonardo-davinci/videos/historys-burning-questions-mona-lisa

Renaissance: Innovation New styles of art weren’t the only thing being created during the Renaissance. In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg invented the first moveable type printing press in Europe What do you think was the first book printed? Gutenberg’s Bible, printed about 1455, was the first European book produced

Printing His contemporaries called it "the art of multiplying books. " The process soon spread to other German cities in the 1450 s, to Italy in the 1460 s, and then to France and the rest of Europe.

Before the printing press, how were books copied? By hand! And most books were written in Latin. Books were expensive! Education was rare for most people!

Printing Press How could a printing press impact society? Books more common and less expensive Public’s desire for knowledge increased Literacy improved Encouraged scholarly research Demand was created for books written in various languages (native languages = vernacular) Prompted communication and learning

https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=DJp. JL 2 Yz. CO c Describe the process of printing!

What was society like during the Renaissance? Not everybody got to be rich and /or famous! Peasants still made up 85 -90% of the population

What about women? Don’t worry about history, science, or philosophy. Your role in society does not require such things. What about the females? Religion and morals were considered the most important things to learn = So they can become good wives

Printing Press DBQ Documents A, B, and C

The Reformation Essential Question: How did the Christian Church change during the Renaissance?

What is the Reformation? Root Word: Reform To change for the better The Protestant Reformation is the name given to the religious reform movement that divided the western Church into Catholic and Protestant groups in the early 16 th century.

Sale of Indulgences sold by the church! “As soon as the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs!” (coffer = money box)

Some background… People wanted to assure their salvation (acceptance into Heaven) How did they believe this could happen? Collect relics! Gain an indulgence! (release from all or part of the punishment for sin)

Why were people calling for reform of the Catholic Church? Corruption was one reason: Selling of church offices Church officials concerned w/ money, failing to meet their responsibilities And of course, the selling of indulgences

Who was Martin Luther? Martin Luther was a German monk and university professor who lectured on the Bible He believed people could only receive salvation through their faith in God

Martin Luther He was upset by the selling of indulgences, so he sent a list known as the Ninety-Five Theses to church superiors. Luther proclaimed the Roman Catholic Church was corrupt & should be reformed

Martin Luther Theses were printed and spread to all parts of Germany

A Break with the Church How do you think the Catholic Church responded to Luther’s call for change? They excommunicated him in 1521! (kicked out of the church) Martin Luther was made an outlaw – but he gained support of some German rulers. These protesting princes came to be known as Protestants

Protestant Reformation Eventually the term Protestant was applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches. The effort that began to reform the church was called the Protestant Reformation. Can you name any Protestant churches?

Protestantism Spreads The initial changes occurred in Germany… Protestant ideals spread across Europe , leading to the rise of various Protestants sects such as Calvinist, Presbyterian, Anglican, & Anabaptists

Calvinism John Calvin was a Protestant He believed in “predestination”: Pre = Destiny = Predestination - God determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned Pilgrims that went to America followed ideals of Calvinism

Reformation in England The English Reformation was rooted in politics King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife. Why? She didn’t produce a son. The pope wouldn’t annul his marriage, so what does King Henry VIII do? He broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England http: //www. pbs. org/wnet/sixwives/m eet/index. html

Reformation in England King Henry VIII dies, his 9 year old son takes over, then dies, so his daughter Mary takes the throne She was Catholic and didn’t like the direction the Church of England was going, so she had more than 300 Protestants burned as “heretics”. Anybody know her

Catholic Reformation The Roman Catholic Church responded with its own action called the Catholic Reformation-the church sought to retain its followers, reaffirm Catholic teachings, & improve the discipline & administration of church doctrines.

Catholic Response The church revived the Inquisition, a court established in the 13 th century to try cases of heresy, in an attempt to limit the spread of Protestantism by destroying the opposition.

A rap! https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=dt 5 AJr 0 wls 0

Printing Press DBQ Answer questions for documents D, E, F, and G (finish A, B, and C from yesterday if you need to)

Warm-up: Wednesda y 1. Name 2 places that became Lutheran: 2. Name 2 places that became Calvinist: 3. What country had the Anglican Church? 4. Name 3 places that remained Catholic:

Atlas Review – use pages 86 -89 Read through the information provided in the historical atlas.

What were the impacts of the Printing Press? Finish the document analysis questions Then write a thesis that answers the question. You need to be more specific than “There were many impacts of the printing press. ” Show me your thesis, then complete the outline

Warm-up: Tuesday 1. Martin Luther a. painter, sculptor, inventor 2. Henry VIII b. release from punishment 3. Johannes Gutenberg c. started Protestant Reformation 4. Leonardo da Vinci d. divided the western Church into Catholic and Protestant groups 5. Protestant Reformation 6. Indulgence e. Invented the printing press f. King with six wives

Warm-up: Random Fact Friday! Take a guess and turn in your warmup! 1. What is the smallest division of time? 2. What is the official sport of Maryland? 3. In 2014, how did Hawaii try to reduce homelessness?

EXIT How could the invention of the printing press in the 1440 s eventually lead to the settlement by Puritans in the U. S. ? Put the events in the order in which they occurred!

_____ Martin Luther attacks the church using printed material. _____ King Henry VIII attacks the authority of the Pope when the Pope denies his annulment request. _____The printing press is invented. _____Many Puritans, who were Calvinists, protested the Anglican Church in England. _____By the late 16 th and 17 th centuries many Puritans left for the “new world”. They wanted to find a place to practice their religion without interference. _____ King Henry VIII breaks away from Rome and declares himself leader of the new Anglican Church.

Imagine you are a devout Catholic in Germany in the early 16 th century (1500 s). You have been loyal to the Catholic Church all your life, but lately you have been troubled by some of the practices of your Church, practices you feel are not in keeping with the true spirit of the Christian religion. You are not the only one to be troubled by these practices. A movement has been growing in which people —loyal clergymen as well as educated people, like yourself—are publicly criticizing the Church for its corruption and abuses of power and privilege. You begin to wonder: How can the Church be reformed? And, if it can’t, how will this affect the political stability and religious unity of Western Europe? Little do you know that the Protestant Reformation, led by a German monk named Martin Luther, is just around the corner.

Why were people dissatisfied with the Catholic Church in the early 1500 s? Why was Martin Luther the central figure in the Protestant Reformation? What were Luther’s criticisms of the Church? How did Luther’s ideas spread? Why did Luther want the Bible to be translated from Latin into German and other national languages? How did the Church respond to Luther’s 95 Theses? What were the roles of John Calvin, John Knox, and Henry VIII in the Reformation? How was Europe affected by the events following Luther’s excommunication? (How did the map of Europe change as a result of the early stages of the Reformation? ) Briefly predict what the Catholic Church will do in response to the initial events of the Reformation.

Liberal Arts: history, moral philosophy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, math, astronomy, music Purpose to study: produce individuals who follow a path of virtue and wisdom Greek ideal: sound mind, sound body Stressed physical education Activities such as javelin hurling, tennis, archery, fencing, boxing, falconry, hunting Model for the basic education for the ruling classes until the 2 oth century