WarmUp Exercises Find the surface area and volume
- Slides: 16
Warm-Up Exercises Find the surface area and volume of each solid. 1. Right rectangular prism, side lengths 8 in. , 5 in. , and 10 in. ANSWER 340 in. 2; 400 in. 3 2. Right cone, radius 3 m, height 4 m ANSWER 75. 40 m 2; 37. 70 m 3
Warm-Up Exercises Find the surface area and volume of each solid. 3. Sphere, radius 7. 3 ft ANSWER 669. 66 ft 2; 1629. 51 ft 3
Warm-Up 1 Exercises EXAMPLE Identify similar solids Tell whether the given right rectangular prism is similar to the right rectangular prism shown at the right. a. b.
Warm-Up 1 Exercises EXAMPLE Identify similar solids SOLUTION a. 4 = 1 Lengths 8 2 2=1 Widths 4 2 1 2 = Heights 1 2 ANSWER The prisms are not similar because the ratios of corresponding linear measures are not all equal. b. Lengths 4 2 = 6 3 Widths 2 3 Heights 2 3 ANSWER The prisms are similar because the ratios of corresponding linear measures are all equal. The scale factor is 2: 3.
Warm-Up Exercises GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Tell whether the pair of right solids is similar. Explain your reasoning. 1. ANSWER The solids are similar because the ratios of corresponding sides is in the ratio 4: 3
Warm-Up Exercises GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Tell whether the pair of right solids is similar. Explain your reasoning. 2. ANSWER The solids are similar because the ratios of corresponding sides is in the ratio 4: 3
Warm-Up 2 Exercises EXAMPLE Use the scale factor of similar solids Packaging The cans shown are similar with a scale factor of 87: 100. Find the surface area and volume of the larger can.
Warm-Up 2 Exercises EXAMPLE Use the scale factor of similar solids Surface area of II ≈ 68. 49 Volume of II ≈ 42. 93 ANSWER The surface area of the larger can is about 68. 49 square inches, and the volume of the larger can is about 42. 93 cubic inches.
Warm-Up 2 Exercises EXAMPLE Use the scale factor of similar solids SOLUTION Use Theorem 12. 13 to write and solve two proportions. Surface area of I a 2 = b 2 Surface area of II 51. 84 Surface area of II Volume of II = 872 = 1002 a 3 b 3 873 28. 27 = Volume of II 1003
Warm-Up 3 Exercises EXAMPLE Find the scale factor The pyramids are similar. Pyramid P has a volume of 1000 cubic inches and Pyramid Q has a volume of 216 cubic inches. Find the scale factor of Pyramid P to Pyramid Q.
Warm-Up 3 Exercises EXAMPLE Find the scale factor SOLUTION Use Theorem 12. 13 to find the ratio of the two volumes. a 3 b 3 = 1000 216 a b = 10 6 Find cube roots. a b = 5 3 Simplify. Write ratio of volumes. ANSWER The scale factor of Pyramid P to Pyramid Q is 5: 3.
Warm-Up 4 Exercises EXAMPLE Checking Solutions of a Linear Inequality Consumer Economics A store sells balls of yarn in two different sizes. The diameter of the larger ball is twice the diameter of the smaller ball. If the balls of yarn cost $7. 50 and $1. 50, respectively, which ball of yarn is the better buy? STEP 1 Compute: the ratio of volumes using the diameters. Volume of large ball 23 = 13 Volume of small ball 8 , or 8 : 1 = 1
Warm-Up 4 Exercises EXAMPLE Checking Solutions of a Linear Inequality STEP 2 Find: the ratio of costs. Price of large ball = 5 , or 5: 1 = $$ 7. 50 1 Volume of small ball
Warm-Up 4 Exercises EXAMPLE Checking Solutions of a Linear Inequality STEP 3 Compare: the ratios in Steps 1 and 2. If the ratios were the same, neither ball would be a better buy. Comparing the smaller ball to the larger one, the price increase is less than the volume increase. So, you get more yarn for your dollar if you buy the larger ball of yarn. ANSWER The larger ball of yarn is the better buy.
Warm-Up Exercises GUIDED PRACTICE 3. for Examples 2, 3, and 4 Cube C has a surface area of 54 square units and Cube D has a surface area of 150 square units. Find the scale factor of C to D. Find the edge length of C, and use the scale factor to find the volume of D. ANSWER Volume of D = 125 square units
Warm-Up Exercises GUIDED PRACTICE 4. for Examples 2, 3, and 4 WHAT IF? In Example 4, calculate a new price for the larger ball of yarn so that neither ball would be a better buy than the other. ANSWER $12. 00
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