Warm Up Find your skit groups and circle

Warm Up • Find your skit groups and circle up

Warm Up- study the following photos and come up with 10 things they teach you about the Industrial Revolution. Title page 83 “Industrial Revolution” and write down your 10 things

2 nd • • 1. Kari, Morgan, Olivia 2. Fahad, Ali, Jai 3. Alexa, Casey, Taylor 4. Elian, Javier 5. Erin C, Raquel, Griffin 6. Rhea, Erin L 7. Detwaun, Fadi, Michael 8. Danny , Chloe, momina

Groups 7 th 1. Safiullah, Colin, Taylor 2. Sofia, Jessica, Marlie 3. Devany, Jaelin, Addy 4. James, Nathan 5. Connor, Romeli 6. Yasmine, Cameron, Oriana 7. Jacob, Artem 8. Michael, Caroline , Donovan

Industrialization Refers to the greatly increased output of machine -made goods that began in England during the 18 th century

Pre Industrialization • Cottage Industries- before industrialization goods were made by • ) by individuals, usually from their hand own homes • Products took along time to make, however, they were all different • Farming was not as efficient and with an increasing population something needed to change = Agricultural Revolution ( Enlightenment, ( 1700 -1800’s))

Cottage Industry •

Agricultural Revolution • Farming was made easier and more efficient by the invention of the following products and ideas – Enclosure Movement ( British) – Not enough land for everyone…. More people moved to the cities – Seed Drill – Crop Rotation – Better Livestock breeding techniques

Enclosure Movement •

Seed Drill •

Crop Rotation •

As the food supply increased and living conditions improved, England’s population rapidly increased and there began an increase demand for food and goods

Britain leads the way in industrialization • Industrialization led to the growth of factories, what types of natural resources do you need to create factories?

Britain had all the right resources • 1 st- Water power and coal to fuel new machines • 2 nd- Iron ore to construct machines • 3 rd- Steel – Henry Bessemer invented the process for making steel • 4 rd- Rivers for inland transportation • 5 th- harbors from which its merchant’s ships set sail • It began in England spread to Europe and the United States

New Inventions • 1 st- Textiles Industry – Spinning Jenny – James Hargreaves – Water Power Loom – Factories - People moved their looms from inside their cramped houses and into factories – Cotton Gin- England's cotton came from plantations in the Americas. Picking Cotton was a very tedious process. In 1793 Eli Whitney invented the cotton Gin – Cotton production soared= 1790 - 1. 5 million pounds, 1810 85 million

Spinning Jenny •

Water Power Loom •

Factories

Cotton Gin- Eli Whitney

• 2 nd- Transportation – Steam Engine- In 1765 James Watt figured out a way to make the steam engine faster and more efficient – Steam Boats made transporting the new products easier = money – Better Road construction and toll roads – In 1825 the first railroad opened in Britain

Steam Engine- James Watt

Steam Boat- Robert Fulton •

Railroad

• 3 rd Science and Medicine – Small Pox Vaccine- In 1800 Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for small pox – Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria • Changed policies in hospitals • Discovered injecting people with weaker strains of a disease can make them immune • Vaccine for rabies

Small Pox Vaccine and Edward Jenner •

Louis Pasteur and bacteria

Impact on industrialized societies st 1 - Population Increase

• nd 2 - Increased standards of living- BUT NOT FOR ALL

rd 3 - Improved Transportation

4 th – Urbanization- many farmers were put of work by the factories and moved to the cities to find work

th 5 - Environmental pollution

6 th – Increased Education

7 th- dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions

8 th- Growth of Middle Class

Ending Activity • Creating 2 images • 1 image pre industrialization -82 • 1 image post industrialization-83 • Each image needs a paragraph description to accompany it

Page - 82 • Title- Pre Industrialization • Image must include ( label all parts) • Cottage industries • Less people • Less education • more agricultural • Less pollution • Slower more expensive products • Agricultural Revolution • paragraph should focus on what it was like to live prior to the Industrial Revolution and why the industrial Revelation was needed. (6 -9 sent)

• Title – Industrialization Page • Image must include (label all parts) • * Britain ( waterways, natural resources) • Factories • Increase in population • Cheaper , faster products • Bad working conditions • More education • Better Transportation • Medical Advancements • New Inventions • Urbanization • Paragraph- Talk about what the Industrial Revolution was, how life changed because of it, both for the good and bad and why it was important

• Working conditions= history alive

• Page 86 • 1. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England? • 2. What was the Industrial Revolution? When did it occur? • 3. What was the Agricultural Revolution? List 3 ways farming was made easier. • 4. What were Cottage industries? How are they different from factories? What happened to cottage industries after the start of the industrial rev? • 5. List 5 positives and 5 negatives of the Industrial Revolution. • 6. What did the following ppl do: • • • 1. Watt 2. Whitney: 3. Bessemer: 4. Jenner: 5. Pasteur: 6. Hargreaves: `

• Pick up a penguin off of the overhead, write a resolution, decorate it, cut it out and hand it in

Warm Up- page 88 • Title page 88 - “ 4 Pence a Day” • List 7 things this song teaches you about industrialization

The Age of Reform

Capitalism • Industrialization led to new ways of thinking about society. Some thought that governments should leave business owners alone. Their view was called Laissez Fair • Adam Smith wrote a book in 1776 defending the idea of a free economy, or free market. His book was called The Wealth of Nations • Governments should not interfere with the economy

Capitalism • Capitalism is an economic system in which money is invested in business ventures with the goal of making a profit. • Capitalists believed that the government should not step into the business world for any reason, including to make laws that would create better wages or working conditions. These policies would only decrease profits

• Negatives Capitalism – Only a few grow rich – No labor laws – People grew very dissatisfied with working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth • Positives – More competition • Better goods at better prices – Entrepreneurial opportunities – Growth of Middle Class

Capitalism Review • • • Come up with 5 words to describe Capitalism. Who wrote “Wealth of Nations”? What does Laissez Faire mean? What is the goal of Capitalism? List 2 positives of Capitalism List 2 negatives of capitalism

Communism and Socialism • Communism/socialism was a response to the injustices of capitalisms • Socialism – a government formed economic system involving factors of production (i. e. textiles, energy sources) being owned and operated by the public and operated for the welfare of all.

• Communism- a more extreme form of socialism, in which the people own all aspects of business and share all goods and services. Ex. Factories, cotton, railroads……….

• Karl Marx ( and Fredrich Engles) wrote The Communist Manifesto. (1848) • Argues the world has always been divided between the “haves”, or the middle class and the “ have-nots” or the lower /working class • The rich were growing richer and the poorer • “Workingmen of all countries unite”

• Negatives – Less competition –Inefficient businesses –No price competition • Positives • People for the good of all • Attempted to redistribute wealth

Communism Review • List 3 words to describe communism. • Who wrote the “ Communist Manifesto” • What role does the government play in a communist nation? • List 2 differences between communism and capitalism. • List one positive of communism. • List one negative of communism.

Labor Unions • Unions- workers who join together in voluntary associations • Collective Bargainingnegotiations between workers and their employers • Strikes –refusal to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands

• By 1820 -1830 s laws started to be made to help reform working conditions in Britain and the US • Factory Act 1833» 9 -12 - less than 8 hours » 13 -17 - less than 12 hours • 1842 Mines Act- women and children couldn't work underground • 1847 - Ten Hour Law • 1919 - Child Labor Law and minimum wage laws

Slavery • In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution the Cotton Gin greatly increased the demand for slave labor • 1833 Britain abolished slavery • Moral objection • Economic objection • 1865 The US ended slave labor after the Union won the Civil War

WOMEN • Women made 1/3 less than men • Women joined labors to improve the factories they worked in • As women began to fight to end slavery they also began to fight for suffrage, or the right to vote

Reforms Review • What is a labor union? • What 2 tactics do labor union’s use to get results? • Which country was first to outlaw slavery? • What is suffrage and who wanted it?