Warm Up Angle Sum Theorem The sum of
- Slides: 17
Warm Up Angle Sum Theorem The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. “a + b + c = 180 o” Given: The figure Prove: a + b + c = 180 o alternate interior b b a c alternate interior c
Lesson 2 -6 Write two-column proofs
Addition Property Definition of congruent seg. Subtraction Given Property Conclusion Definition of congruent <s Multiplication Property Definition of Linear Pair <s Division Property Definition of right <s Reflexive Property Definition of supplementary <s Symmetric Property Transitive Property • Definitions • Postulates Definition of complementary <s • Properties • Theorems Definition of angle bisector Substitution Property Segment addition postulate Distributive Property Angle addition postulate
Definition of congruent <s If “two angles are congruent”, then “they have the same measure” A D “m 40 o ABD = m DBC” 40 o B C Definition of Linear pair If “two angles form a linear pair”, then “they are supplementary” D “m 150 o A B 30 o C ABD + m DBC = 180 o”
Definition of right <s If “an angle is a right angle”, then “it measures 90 o” Definition of supplementary <s If “two angles are supplementary”, then “their sum is 180 o” Definition of complementary <s If “two angles are complementary”, then “their sum is 90 o” Definition of < bisector If “a ray bisects an angle”, then “it divides it into two equal halves” A 40 o 80 o 40 o B D “m C ABD = m DBC”
Given: <A and <B are supplementary and m<A = 45 o Prove: m<B = 135 o 45 o A Statements B Reasons 1) <A and <B are supplementary 1) Given 2) m<A = 45 o 2) Given 3) m<A + m<B = 180 o 3) Def. of supp. <s 4) 45 + m<B = 180 4) Substitution property 5) 45 + m<B – 45 = 180 – 45 5) Subtraction property 6) m<B = 135 o 6) Simplification
Given: <1 and <2 are complementary and m<1 = m<3 Prove: <3 and <2 are comp. 3 Statements 1 Reasons 1) <1 and <2 are complementary 1) Given 2) m<1 = m<3 2) Given 3) m<1 + m<2 = 90 o 2 3) Def. of comp. <s 4) m<3 + m<2 = 90 4) Substitution property 5) <3 and <2 are complementary 5) Def. of comp. <s
Given: <BAC is a right angle and m<2 = m<3 Prove: m<1 + m<3 = 90 o B 3 2 1 A Statements Reasons C 1) <BAC is a right angle 1) Given 2) m<2 = m<3 2) Given 3) m<BAC = 90 o 3) Def. of right. <s 4) m<1 + m<2 = m<BAC 4) Angle addition postulate 5) m<1 + m<2 =90 o 5) Substitution of step 3 in 4 6) m<1 + m<3 =90 o 6) Substitution of steps 2 in 5
Given: <2 <3 Prove: m<1 + m<3 = 180 o 1 Statements 1) <2 <3 2 3 Reasons 1) Given 2) m<2 = m<3 2) Definition of congruent <s 3) m<1 + m<2 = 180 o 3) Definition of Linear Pair 4) m<1 + <3 =180 o 4) Substitution of step 2 in 3
X Given: BX bisects <ABC and m<XBC = 45 o A Prove: m<ABC = 90 o 45 o B Statements C Reasons 1) BX bisects <ABC 1) Given 2) m<XBC = 45 o 2) Given 3) m<ABX = m<XBC 3) Def. of < bisector. 4) m<ABX = 45 o 4) Substitution property 5) m<ABX + m<XBC = m<ABC 5) Angle addition postulate 6) 45 o + 45 o = m<ABC 6) Substitution of steps 7) m<ABC = 90 o 7) Simplification & symmetric 2 & 4 in 5
Given: <1 and <2 are supplementary <3 and <4 are supplementary m<2 = m<3 Prove: m<1 = m<4 1 Statements 4 2 3 Reasons 1) m<1 + m<2 = 180 o 1) Definition of Supp. <s 2) m<3 + m<4 = 180 o 2) Definition of Supp. <s 3) m<1 + m<2 = m<3 + m<4 3) Substitution property 4) m<1 + m<3 = m<3 + m<4 4) Substitution property 5) m<1 = m<4 5) Subtraction property
Given: <BAC is a right angle & m<2 = m<3 Prove: m<1 + m<3 = 90 o B 3 2 1 A Statements Reasons C 1) <BAC is a right angle 1) Given 2) m<2 = m<3 2) Given 3) m<BAC = 90 o 3) Def. of right. <s 4) m<1 + m<2 = m<BAC 4) Angle addition postulate 5) m<1 + m<2 =90 o 5) Substitution of step 3 in 4 6) m<1 + m<3 =90 o 6) Substitution of steps 2 in 5
1 Statements 48 o Reasons 1) m<1 + 48 o = 180 o 1) Definition of linear pair 2) m<1 = 138 o 2) Subtraction property
(4 n + 5)o (8 n – 5)o Statements Reasons 1) 4 n + 5 + 8 n – 5 = 180 1) Definition of linear pair 2) 12 n = 180 2) Simplification 3) n = 15 3) Division
2 63 o Statements Reasons 1) m<2 + 63 o = 90 o 1) Definition of comp. <s 2) m<2 = 27 o 2) Subtraction property
4 x (3 x + 6)o Statements Reasons 1) 4 x + 3 x + 6 = 90 1) Definition of Comp. <s 2) 7 x + 6 = 90 2) Simplification 3) 7 x = 84 3) Subtraction 4) x = 12 4) Division
Two angles are complementary. The measure of one angle is 10 o less than the measure of the other angle. Find the measure of each angle. Statements Reasons 1) x + y = 90 o 1) Definition of comp. <s 2) x = y – 10 2) Translation 3) y – 10 + y = 90 o 3) Substitution 4) 2 y – 10 = 90 o 4) simplification 5) 2 y = 80 o 5) Addition property 6) y = 40 o 6) Division property 7) x = 50 o 7) Substitution property
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