Warm Up 6 I can analyze a picture

Warm Up #6 I can analyze a picture to infer what our next unit will cover Warm Up: Do you think life in missions and presidios was considered easy?

Journal Pages Page : Unit 4 Picture Think Page : Unit 4 Vocabulary Page : Unit 4: Mexican Colonization and Empresarios (title page)

Picture think! O p t i c s

Mexican National Hypothesis Definition

CHAMPS ○ C= level 0 ○ H= raise your hand ○ A=individual vocabulary work ○ M=you are not allowed out of your seat without permission ○ P=complete your vocabulary assignment crossword and sentences

Vocabulary ○ Constitution: a document that outlines laws; it describes the nature, functions and limits of government ○ Empresario: the Spanish word for land agent whose job it was to bring in new settlers to an Page 32 area

Vocabulary ○ Filibuster: an individual who carries out rebellious activity in a foreign country ○ Tejano: A person of Mexican heritage who considers Texas as home

Vocabulary ○ Immigration: The movement of people from one place to settle in another place ○ Land grant: is a gift of real estate – made by a government or other authority as an incentive, or as a reward for services to an individual.

Vocabulary ○ Annexation: To incorporate (territory) into an exis ting political unit such as a country, state, county, or city. ○ Revolution: from the Latin revolutio, ("a turn around") is a fundamental change in political power that takes place in a relatively short period of time. The population rises up in revolt against the current authorities. ○ Colonization: is an ongoing process of by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land its components (people).

Tuesday I can explain the reasoning for Spanish leaders in Texas wanting independence from Spain Question: What is a filibuster? And why do you think Mexico would want to keep Them out of Texas? Use your journal if you need

CHAMPS ○ C= level 0 ○ H= raise your hand ○ A=Journal notes and discussion ○ M=you are not allowed out of your seat without permission ○ P= complete notes by learning to shortening what’s written, but still understand the main points. ○ Success= When you're done you’ve won! : )

Spain’s new neighbors � Seven Years War � Great Britain defeats the French � Spain receives all land West of the Mississippi river � The American Revolution � Spain helps America fight Great Britain � Bernardo de Galvez- open port of New Orleans � 1800 � Spain is forced to give Louisiana back to French � Louisiana Purchase � 1803 � US gives France $15 million �

Quick question? What Did the Louisiana Purchase do for the United States? ( Check out the next map, Share, and write it in your notes. )

Boundary Disputes � Neutral Ground � Neither Spain or the United states would occupy the land between Sabin River and Arroyo Hondo-Calcasieu line. � Became a haven for outlaws, murderers, and smugglers What do you think life was like in the neutral ground?

Adams-Onis Treaty � 1819 � Spain gave Florida to the United States � Sabine River was Texas Boundary � United States gave up all claims to Texas

Troubles in New Spain � Marques de Rubi � Suggest to close East Texas mission � Nacogdoches Is far away from New Spain � Spain had little to no control over citizens living there � 1790’s Spain stops supporting Texas Missions � Old weapons � Little ammunition � Little food � Still fear of Native American raids

Troubles in New Spain � All good jobs are given to Spanish born citizens � Mexican citizens were not given high paying jobs � Increase Mexican taxes to help pay for wars � Mexicans were paying taxes for wars they were not involved in. Do you think it was fair how the Mexicans were being treated by the Spanish?

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla � Born in 1753 � 2 nd of eleven children � He and one of his brothers joined the priesthood � When his brother dies he became the head priest at the city of Dolores

Conspiracy � Held secret meeting about over throwing the government � He worked with the poor and saw the injustices, they were suffering He was elected as the leader of the secret revolt against the Spanish government

Hidalgo’s Cry for Independence � September 16, 1810 � Call or grito for independence from Spain � Mexico should govern themselves � Within minutes Hidalgo had an army of 600 �

Hidalgo’s end � Hidalgo was captured � Found Guilty � Stripped of his priesthood � Hung � July 30 1811

Gutierrez-Magee Expedition Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara Augustus w. Magee � Follower of Father Hidalgo � U. S. Army � Filibuster � Helped clean out the Neutral Ground �

Gutierrez-Magee Expedition � 1811 - Gutierrez asked the US for help � 1812 -Gutierrrez and Magee meet in Louisiana � Organized Republic of the North Tejanos Americans � � Mexicans Native Americans � Texans � Promised them � $40 per month of fighting � League of land

Gutierrez-Magee Expedition � August 8, 1812 � Crossed the Sabine River with 150 men army � Took over Nacogdoches � Proclaimed Texas independent from Spain � Moved to La Bahia � Magee dies of sickness � 1813 � Occupies San Antonio � Murder of Prisoners

Battle of Medina � August 18, 1813 � 15 miles for San Antonio. � Republican army 1400 VS. Royalist army 1830 � Ambused � 4 hour battle � Only 100 republican soldiers survived � The battle for independence is stopped again

Wednesday I can: Identify important filibuster and empresarios of Texas Warm up: �What was the outcome of Father Hidalgo’s cry for independence? What was the outcome of the Gutierrez-Magee expedition?

Pirates (add to notes) � Gutierrez-Magee survivors made it to Galveston Island �Louis Michel Aury � Captures Spanish ships along the coast � April 1817 � Jean Lafitte � Fighting for Mexican independence � Was hoping to take valuable from

Filibusters � Philip Nolan � Late 1700’s � Came into Texas to capture wild horses � Had permission at first � Friendship with U. S. Army commander made Spain suspicious � 1800 was told not to come back � March 1801 - was killed by the Spanish

Filibuster � James Long Expedition � June 1819 � Led a group to Nacogdoches � Claimed Texas independent from Spain � Tried to take over La Bahia/Goliad � Spanish soldiers surrounded him � Long was arrested and shot by a prison guard April 8, 1822

Champs � C= level 1 � H= Work with your partner to answer Movie questions � A=Movie notes � M=you are not allowed out of your seat without permission � P=Fill in Movie work sheet about Filibuster S= Completed movie notes and Cross word puzzle

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Thursday I can: Use a foldable to determine important identifying facts about the three most important and successful Empresarios. Warm up: • Who is Philip Nolan? • Who is James Long?

CHAMPS C=Level 1 with shoulder partner H=if you need help ask your partner then raise your hand A= partner work, reading and answering questions M=you are not allowed out of your seat without permission P= work with your partner to answer questions S= NO FAILURE!!!

Weird Texas

Hotel Galvez Whats Up with that Picture? ?

Vocabulary picture quiz!!! Good Luck! Hope you studied! 1 2 3 4

Vocabulary Quiz (continued) 6 5 Texas I am home! Mexico s s i e! xa Te esom Aw 7 8 What trouble can I cause in Texas?

Vocabulary (Last word! ) 9

I Can: Create a wanted poster for one of the Filibuster we discussed in our notes! CHAMPS Directions � Choose one of the following filibusters � C= level 1 � Jean Lafitte � H=raise your hand � James Long � A= creating a wanted poster � Philip Nolan � M=you are not allowed out of your seat without permission � Include the following items � P= individual work � Amount for Reward-10 pts � S=NO FAILURE!!! � Drawing of filibuster -30 pts � Create a wanted poster � Why this person is wanted (4 Sentence Min 50 pts