VY32INOVACE12 13 Present Perfect PreIntermediate Level Usage Time

VY_32_INOVACE_12 -13 Present Perfect Pre-Intermediate Level

Usage § Time is mostly undefined § Focusing on the present result § Relationship between present time and past time § Action that started in the past and have continuied up till now I have lost my keys. I have not seen him today.

Form I we you HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE they she he it HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE

Word order § Declarative sentence S have/has past participle O He has seen this film. § Interrogative sentence Have/has S Has he past participle O seen this film? § Negative sentence S He have/has not past participle O. seen this film.

Time expressions since for so far already still just never yet recently today this week

Exercise 1 Make past time and past participle go meet drink read buy come say eat can write be tell have do feel

Exercise 2 Make sentences in present perfect 1. Jane/go/to the cinema. 2. We/wait/for 3 hours. 3. I/be/here/since/December. 4. Meet/you/ever/my sister? 5. Buy/some/already/fruit/I.

Been/Gone § we use been as past participle of go: somebody has returned He has been to Paris. § We use gone as past participle of go: somebody has not returned He has gone shopping, he is still at the shops.

Exercise Complete sentences with been/gone 1. Jane is not here. She ……………. . out. 2. He…………. . to supermarket. He has bought milk. 3. Are you going to the post office? No, I have already…………. there.

Děkuji za pozornost. Autor DUM: Mgr. Gabriela Marchewková