VY32INOVACE12 01 Present Simple PreIntermediate Level Usage Universal

VY_32_INOVACE_12 -01 Present Simple Pre-Intermediate Level

Usage § Universal statement Spring follows winter. § Repeated actions at present John plays tennis every Monday. § Present period She works in a museum. § Fixed arrangement of things The bus leaves at 7 a. m. tomorrow morning.

Exercise Write one sentence for each use: § Something that happens regularly ……………………………………. § Fixed arrangement of things ……………………………………. § Universal statement …………………………………….

Word order § Declarative sentence S V O A She drinks water every morning. § Interrogative sentence Do/Does S Does she V O drink water A every morning? § Negative sentence S She Do/Does Not V does not drink O A water every morning.

Exercise Find present simple forms in the text The Clarks are family from Scotland. There are the parents and two boys – John and Bob. They live in a small village. The father is a vet and he knows a lot about plants and animals. The mother is a nurse. She looks after old people. They like animals and they have two dogs and a cat. Boys walk the dogs every day. They also like swimming in the lake. Their parents don`t swim very often, they rather do gardening or they read books.

-s form § 3 rd person – she, it (she drinks, he has, it comes) § -es (-s, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -tch, -o) § -ies (fancy----she fancies)

Have/ Have got § 3 rd person has/has got She has breakfast every morning. She has got breakfast every day. § Negative sentence She does not have breakfast every day. She has not got breakfast every day. § Interrogative sentence Does she have breakfast every day? Has she got breakfast every day?

Imperative § Direct commands Come in! Do help me! You wait here! § Offers, suggestion Do have another cup of coffee! Have a seat! § Direction, instruction Turn left! Open your books!

Děkuji za pozornost. Autor DUM: Mgr. Gabriela Marchewková (Zdroj obrázků na snímcích 2, 4, 6 a 8 jsou z MS Office Klipart)